A High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRM) PCR assay for the detection and identification of Old World Leishmania species. by Yusr Saadi-Ben Aoun, Hejer Souguir, Hamed Chouaieb, Mongia Kraiem, Insaf Bel Hadj Ali, Ahmed S Chakroun, Florian Noguier, Akila Fathallah-Mili, David Piquemal, Ikram Guizani

“…Its integration into molecular diagnostic algorithms for CL or in eco-epidemiological studies holds promise for improving disease management and control.…”
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A study on the risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in orthopedic inpatients based on machine learning by Bo Zhang, Yumei Qin, Liandi Jiu, Chunming Qin, Jiangbo Wang, Haiqing Zhao

“…Feature analysis and data mining were conducted, and eight different machine learning algorithms were used to build the prediction model. …”
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CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ASPECTS OF DETECTING SPECIFIC IgE ANTIBODIES TO COW’S MILK AND ITS COMPONENTS by N. A. Alkhutova, N. A. Kovyazina, O. L. Zhizhina

“…An immunochemoluminescent assay of specific IgE antibody levels to the cow milk using IMMULITE 2000/XPi analyzer has revealed its good informative value at different approaches to prediction and evaluation of food allergy treatment, both oriented for a critical cutoff value of 3 МU/L, and by monitoring a decrease in antibody levels. …”
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Rapid Quality Assessment of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Bin Jia, Ziying Mai, Chaoqun Xiang, Qiwen Chen, Min Cheng, Longkai Zhang, Xue Xiao

“…The spectral data were correlated with the determination of three-component contents using the partial least squares regression (PLSR) method. Then different algorithms, such as competitive adaptive weighted sampling (CARS), Monte Carlo uninformative variable elimination (MCUVE), and random frog hopping (RF), were used for model simplification and feature selection. …”
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Ethical and social issues in prediction of risk of severe mental illness: a scoping review and thematic analysis by Ivars Neiders, Signe Mežinska, Neeltje E. M. van Haren

“…In several cases there is no empirical knowledge that determines whether particular concerns are justified (stigmatisation, use of machine learning algorithms).…”
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Supercontinuum Generation at 1310nm in a Highly Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Fiber with a Minimum Anomalous Group Velocity Dispersion by Ashkan Ghanbari, Ali Sadr, Hadi Tat Hesari

“…ABSTRACT:In present study ,we intend to investigate the evolution of supercontinuum generation (SCG) through triangular photonic crystal fiber (PCF) at 1310nm by using both full-vector multipole method (M.P.M) and novel concrete algorithms: symmetric  split-step fourier (SSF) and  fourth order runge kutta (RK4) which is an accurate method to solve the general  nonlinear schrodinger equation (GNLSE). …”
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Explainable Predictive Model for Suicidal Ideation During COVID-19: Social Media Discourse Study by Salah Bouktif, Akib Mohi Ud Din Khanday, Ali Ouni

“…ConclusionsConsidering the dynamic nature of suicidal behavior posts, we proposed a fused architecture that captures both localized and generalized contextual information that is important for understanding the language patterns and predict the evolution of suicidal ideation over time. According to Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) XAI algorithms, there was a drift in the features during and before COVID-19. …”
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MRI R2* and quantitative susceptibility mapping in brain tissue with extreme iron overload by Christoph Birkl, Marlene Panzer, Christian Kames, Anna Maria Birkl-Toeglhofer, Alexander Rauscher, Bernhard Glodny, Elke R. Gizewski, Heinz Zoller

“…Our study in patients with aceruloplasminemia revealed that the choice of reference region significantly influences susceptibility values, with variations exceeding algorithm-dependent differences. Key Points R2* and QSM vary across algorithms in brain tissue with iron overload. …”
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Spatial transcriptomic analysis of 4NQO-induced tongue cancer revealed cellular lineage diversity and evolutionary trajectory by Feng Liu, Feng Liu, Xiaojun Wu, Shaoqing Yu, Deqiang Cheng, Jun Pan, Xiaodong Wang, Guanzhen Yu, Guanzhen Yu, Chaofu Li

“…However, the specific cell types involved in chemically-induced carcinogenesis and the process of tumor development remain elusive.MethodsWe leveraged artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and spatial transcriptomic sequencing to meticulously characterize the spatial and temporal evolution of 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO)-induced tongue carcinogenesis and intratumor heterogeneity.ResultsAn AI classifier effectively categorized dysplastic tongue tissue into 13 distinct groups. …”
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Automatic recognition of adrenal incidentalomas using a two-stage cascade network: a multicenter study by Xiao Xie, Sheng-Xiao Ma, Xiang-De Luo, De-Ying Liao, Dong Han, Zhi-Peng Huang, Zhi-Hua Chen, Xian-Ping Li, Bo Li, Shi-Di Hu, Yan-Jun Chen, Peng-Fei Liu, De-Zhong Zheng, Hui Xia, Cun-Dong Liu, Shan-Chao Zhao, Ming-Kun Chen

“…In the test cohort, the cascade network achieved AUC of more than 80% and accuracy of more than 75% for both left and right adrenal glands.Conclusions The two-stage cascade network based on a deep learning algorithm can be used for automatic recognition of AIs in nonenhanced CT from different centers.…”
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Automatic Traffic Data Collection under Varying Lighting and Temperature Conditions in Multimodal Environments: Thermal versus Visible Spectrum Video-Based Systems by Ting Fu, Joshua Stipancic, Sohail Zangenehpour, Luis Miranda-Moreno, Nicolas Saunier

“…Retraining the algorithm on thermal data yielded an improvement in the global accuracy of 48%. …”
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NETosis-based prognostic model reveals immune modulation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma using single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing by Zijie Yu, Zihao Xu, Xi Zhang, Wenchuan Shao, Da Zhong, Xinghan Yan, Tingfei Jiang, Yichun Wang, Ninghong Song

“…We developed a prognostic framework for netosis using univariate, Lasso, and multivariate Cox regression analyses. The CIBERSORT algorithm was employed to compute immune infiltration metrics for The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset. …”
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Development and optimization of an electrohydrodynamic dehydrator using ANN-GA for improved energy performance by Chakrit Suvanjumrat, Klar Kongsarai, Piyamon Phong-arom, Namnguen Chumphong, Machimontorn Promtong, Jetsadaporn Priyadumkol

“…The diffusion coefficient extracted from the moisture ratio function was used to assess the drying kinetics, while SEC was used to evaluate the energy efficiency of the EHD dehydrator under different parameter settings. …”
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Characteristics of postoperative management of patients after microendolaryngeal laser resection of malignant tumor of the voice box by N. A. Daikhes, V. V. Vinogradov, S. S. Reshulskii, R. R. Khabiev, E. B. Fedorova, M. L. Isaeva, S. M. Kochieva, K. V. Mishchenko

“…Cordectomy volume was evaluated in accordance with the classification of the European Laryngological Society (ELS). …”
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Forecasting Insurance Company Commitments with Long Short-Term Memory Models by Negar Tehraniyazdi, Reza Vaezi, Saeed Setayeshi, Iman Raeesi Vanani

“…A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network algorithm is employed, recognized for its strong predictive capability in time series data. …”
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The Impact of an Adaptive mHealth Intervention on Improving Patient-Provider Health Care Communication: Secondary Analysis of the DIAMANTE Trial by Lynn Leng, Marvyn R Arévalo Avalos, Adrian Aguilera, Courtney R Lyles

“…Our primary analysis used mixed-effects modeling within an intent-to-treat analysis to determine differences in CAHPS scores by trial arm. …”
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Characteristics of postoperative management of patients after microendolaryngeal laser resection of malignant tumor of the voice box by N.  A.  Daikhes, V.  V.  Vinogradov, S.  S.  Reshulskii, R.  R.  Khabiev, E.  B.  Fedorova, M.  L.  Isaeva, S.  M.  Kochieva, K.  V.  Mishchenko

“…Cordectomy volume was evaluated in accordance with the classification of the European Laryngological Society (ELS). …”
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18F-FDG dose reduction using deep learning-based PET reconstruction by Ryuji Akita, Komei Takauchi, Mana Ishibashi, Shota Kondo, Shogo Ono, Kazushi Yokomachi, Yusuke Ochi, Masao Kiguchi, Hidenori Mitani, Yuko Nakamura, Kazuo Awai

“…Abstract Background A deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLR) algorithm that can reduce the statistical noise has been developed for PET/CT imaging. …”
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AI-powered literature search: some observations and concerns by Farooq Azam Rathore, Fareeha Farooq

“…A lack of understanding of the mechanisms and algorithms can negatively influence their ability to critically evaluate the relevance and reliability of the AI-generated outputs. …”
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An automated hip fracture detection, classification system on pelvic radiographs and comparison with 35 clinicians by Abdurrahim Yilmaz, Kadir Gem, Mucahit Kalebasi, Rahmetullah Varol, Zuhtu Oner Gencoglan, Yegor Samoylenko, Hakan Koray Tosyali, Guvenir Okcu, Huseyin Uvet

“…The images were preprocessed using the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) algorithm. The YOLOv5 architecture was employed for the object detection model, while three different pre-trained deep neural network (DNN) architectures were used for classification, applying transfer learning. …”
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