Verifying the Effects of the Grey Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Topographic–Hydrologic Features on Automatic Gully Extraction in Dexiang Town, Bayan County, China by Zhuo Chen, Tao Liu

“…Erosion gullies can reduce arable land area and decrease agricultural machinery efficiency; therefore, automatic gully extraction on a regional scale should be one of the preconditions of gully control and land management. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of the grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and topographic–hydrologic features on automatic gully extraction and guide future practices in adjacent regions. …”
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Identification of osteoarthritis-associated chondrocyte subpopulations and key gene-regulating drugs based on multi-omics analysis by Ting Hao, Zhiwei Pei, Sile Hu, Zhenqun Zhao, Wanxiong He, Jing Wang, Liuchang Jiang, jirigala Ariben, Lina Wu, Xiaolong Yang, Leipeng Wang, Yonggang Wu, Xiaofeng Chen, Qiang Li, Haobo Yang, Siqin Li, Xing Wang, Mingqi Sun, Baoxin Zhang

“…To screen for hub genes associated with OA, a combination of 10 machine learning algorithms and 113 algorithm compositions was integrated. …”
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Evolving rifampicin and isoniazid mono-resistance in a high multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis region: a retrospective data analysis by Koleka Mlisana, Nomonde Ritta Mvelase, Yusentha Balakrishna, Keeren Lutchminarain

“…This study assessed the changes in resistance levels in culture confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) in the highest burdened province of South Africa during a period where major changes in diagnostic algorithm were implemented.Setting This study was conducted at the central academic laboratory of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.Participants We analysed data for all MTB cultures performed in the KwaZulu-Natal province between 2011 and 2014. …”
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Combined Prediction of Dust Concentration in Opencast Mine Based on RF-GA-LSSVM by Shuangshuang Xiao, Jin Liu, Yajie Ma, Yonggui Zhang

“…Next, the data are split into a training set and a test set at a 7:3 ratio, and the genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to optimize the least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model for predicting dust concentration in opencast mines. …”
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A blood-based screening tool for Alzheimer's disease that spans serum and plasma: findings from TARC and ADNI. by Sid E O'Bryant, Guanghua Xiao, Robert Barber, Ryan Huebinger, Kirk Wilhelmsen, Melissa Edwards, Neill Graff-Radford, Rachelle Doody, Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, Texas Alzheimer's Research & Care Consortium, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

“…<h4>Objective</h4>To generate and cross-validate a blood-based screener for AD that yields acceptable accuracy across both serum and plasma.<h4>Design, setting, participants</h4>Analysis of serum biomarker proteins were conducted on 197 Alzheimer's disease (AD) participants and 199 control participants from the Texas Alzheimer's Research Consortium (TARC) with further analysis conducted on plasma proteins from 112 AD and 52 control participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). …”
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A diagnostic model for polycystic ovary syndrome based on machine learning by Cheng Tong, Yue Wu, Zhenchao Zhuang, Ying Yu

“…The data of 10 case groups and 10 control groups were randomly selected as validation set data, and the rest of the data were included in the model construction. …”
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The underlying molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of Hip fracture combined with deep vein thrombosis based on self sequencing bioinformatics analysis by Guanghua Shi, Xiaocui Shi, Meng Zhang, Rui Cheng, Mengqing Hu, Yu Zhao, Shimei Li, Xiuxiu Li, Haiyun Ma, Pengcui Li

“…Additionally, single-gene gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was conducted, and correlations between feature genes and differential immune cells were analyzed. …”
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Polish Speech and Text Emotion Recognition in a Multimodal Emotion Analysis System by Kamil Skowroński, Adam Gałuszka, Eryka Probierz

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Hard-coded backdoor detection method based on semantic conflict by Anxiang HU, Da XIAO, Shichen GUO, Shengli LIU

“…The current router security issues focus on the mining and utilization of memory-type vulnerabilities, but there is low interest in detecting backdoors.Hard-coded backdoor is one of the most common backdoors, which is simple and convenient to set up and can be implemented with only a small amount of code.However, it is difficult to be discovered and often causes serious safety hazard and economic loss.The triggering process of hard-coded backdoor is inseparable from string comparison functions.Therefore, the detection of hard-coded backdoors relies on string comparison functions, which are mainly divided into static analysis method and symbolic execution method.The former has a high degree of automation, but has a high false positive rate and poor detection results.The latter has a high accuracy rate, but cannot automate large-scale detection of firmware, and faces the problem of path explosion or even unable to constrain solution.Aiming at the above problems, a hard-coded backdoor detection algorithm based on string text semantic conflict (Stect) was proposed since static analysis and the think of stain analysis.Stect started from the commonly used string comparison functions, combined with the characteristics of MIPS and ARM architectures, and extracted a set of paths with the same start and end nodes using function call relationships, control flow graphs, and branching selection dependent strings.If the strings in the successfully verified set of paths have semantic conflict, it means that there is a hard-coded backdoor in the router firmware.In order to evaluate the detection effect of Stect, 1 074 collected device images were tested and compared with other backdoor detection methods.Experimental results show that Stect has a better detection effect compared with existing backdoor detection methods including Costin and Stringer: 8 hard-coded backdoor images detected from image data set, and the recall rate reached 88.89%.…”
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Research on dust identification and concentration detection method based on machine vision by Luyang TU, Qinghua CHEN, Yingsong CHENG, Bingyou JIANG

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Predicting the Activity Level of the Great Gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) via Machine Learning by Fan Jiang, Peng Peng, Zhenting Xu, Yu Xu, Ding Yang, Shouquan Chai, Shuai Yuan, Limin Hua, Dawei Wang, Xuanye Wen

“…Second, principal component analysis was used to reduce the dimensionality of the 92 sets of collected data to six principal components, thus eliminating the correlation between the indicators. …”
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APPLICATION OF IMPROVED GWO-SVM IN WIND TURBINE GEARBOX FAULT DIAGNOSIS by HU Xuan, LI Chun, YE KeHua, ZHANG WanFu

“…The improved gray wolf algorithm is used to optimize the support vector machine to diagnose the gearbox fault feature set after dimensionality reduction. …”
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Dung beetle optimizer based on mean fitness distance balance and multi-strategy fusion for solving practical engineering problems by Wanru Tang, Haoze Qin, Shuang Kang

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Interpersonal counselling for adolescent depression delivered by youth mental health workers without core professional training: the ICALM feasibility RCT by Jon Wilson, Viktoria Cestaro, Eirini Charami-Roupa, Timothy Clarke, Aoife Dunne, Brioney Gee, Sharon Jarrett, Thando Katangwe-Chigamba, Andrew Laphan, Susie McIvor, Richard Meiser-Stedman, Jamie Murdoch, Thomas Rhodes, Carys Seeley, Lee Shepstone, David Turner, Paul Wilkinson

“…This study demonstrated the difficulties in conducting a randomised controlled trial in this service setting. …”
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Pengembangan Deep Learning untuk Sistem Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Citra Termogram by Medycha Emhandyksa, Indah Soesanti, Rina Susilowati

“…In this study, four deep convolutional neural network models were designed with Occam's razor principle through hyperparameter settings on the algorithm structure aspect in the form of number of layers and optimization aspect in the form of optimizer type. …”
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Optimization for Metro Operation Scheme of Suburban Lines: A New Method for Dealing with the Imbalanced Passenger Flow by Xiaobing Ding, Gan Shi, Jiangang Jin, Lixing Yang, Zhigang Liu

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Selection and validation of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR in the green microalgae Tetraselmis chui. by Sonia Torres, Carmen Lama, Lalia Mantecón, Emmanouil Flemetakis, Carlos Infante

“…Samples from standard indoor cultures under highly controlled conditions (IND) were also collected to complement the other data. …”
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Detection of Obstacle Intrusion in Front of Train Based on Vehicle-borne LiDAR by ZENG Xiang, JIANG Guotao, PAN Wenbo, LENG Binghan, CHEN Guibin

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Advanced Sensor Integration and AI Architectures for Next-Generation Traffic Navigation by Cosmina-Mihaela Rosca, Adrian Stancu, Ionuț-Adrian Gortoescu

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The relationship between immune cell infiltration and necroptosis gene expression in sepsis: an analysis using single-cell transcriptomic data by Shouyi Wang

“…Immune cell infiltration differences between sepsis (SE) and healthy control (HC) groups were quantified using the single-sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm. …”
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