Waveform design and signal processing for terahertz integrated sensing and communication by Xianbin YU, Zhidong LYU, Lianyi LI, Muhammad Idrees Nazar, Lu ZHANG

“…Integrated sensing and communication (ISaC) in the terahertz band can efficiently reduce the consumption of hardware and spectrum resources, while improving the transmission data rate and sensing resolution.Firstly, the development status of ISaC, terahertz communication and sensing were briefly introduced.Then, the strategy of waveform design and optimization for ISaC and the receiving signal processing algorithms were presented.As an example, an OFDM ISaC system operating at 97 GHz was experientially demonstrate, and the performance of ranging, speed and communication were all evaluated in the experiment.Finally, the key issues and research directions of future terahertz ISaC development were discussed.…”
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Optimizing Energy Efficiency in Vehicular Edge-Cloud Networks Through Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Computation Offloading by Ibrahim A. Elgendy, Ammar Muthanna, Abdullah Alshahrani, Dina S. M. Hassan, Reem Alkanhel, Mohamed Elkawkagy

“…An optimization model is also proposed to minimize energy expenditure while ensuring that latency constraints are satisfied during computation offloading. …”
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A Novel Method for Traffic Parameter Extraction and Analysis Based on Vehicle Trajectory Data for Signal Control Optimization by Yizhe Wang, Yangdong Liu, Xiaoguang Yang

“…The method advances the state of the art through a novel polygon-based trajectory mapping algorithm and a systematic multi-source parameter extraction framework specifically designed for signal control optimization. …”
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Development of View Optimization Techniques for Structural Monitoring Systems Using Post-Processing of Structural Analysis and Image Processing by Yonghui Park

“…The optimization process applied image processing methods to detect deformation areas, while performance was evaluated at each iteration and saved when improvements were found. …”
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A Preemptive Scan Speed Control Strategy Based on Topographic Data for Optimized Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging by Thi Thu Nguyen, Oyoo Michael Juma, Luke Oduor Otieno, Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Yong Joong Lee

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Improving inverter efficiency for electric vehicles: Experimental validation of the neural network-based SHE technique using RT-LAB by Seyf Eddine Bechekir, Mokhtaria Jbilou, Mostefa Brahami, Fatima Zohra Boudjella, Imen Souhila Bousmaha, Mimouna Oukli, Said Nemmich

“…MATLAB/Simulink simulations and experimental results on the RT-LAB simulator confirm the algorithm’s capability to calculate optimal switching angles and produce high-performance PWM waveforms. …”
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Bayesian Network-Based Landslide Susceptibility Safe Route Assessment in the Face of Uncertain Knowledge and Various Information by Xinyu Gao, Bo Wang, Wen Dai, Yuanmin Liu

“…The BN model effectively integrates multi-source data and uncertainty knowledge to generate an accurate LSM, while the improved A* algorithm combines safety and efficiency considerations to optimize routes. …”
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Advanced long-term actual evapotranspiration estimation in humid climates for 1958–2021 based on machine learning models enhanced by the RReliefF algorithm by Ahmed Elbeltagi, Salim Heddam, Okan Mert Katipoğlu, Abdullah A. Alsumaiei, Mustafa Al-Mukhtar

“…To address this issue and guarantee more accurate ET predictions, this study attempts the following: i) to assess the performance of five machine learning (ML) models optimized by the RReliefF algorithm in estimating actual ET values for each month in four Chinese provinces under various agroclimatic conditions; and ii) to select the optimal model based on statistical metrics while minimizing discrepancies between the estimated and actual ET values. …”
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Intelligent Classification Method for Rail Defects in Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing Based on Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization by Kailun Ji, Ping Wang, Yinliang Jia

“…For real-world limited samples (100 sets), adaptive optimization achieved 80% accuracy while boosting minority class (“spalling”) F1-score by 0.25 with 50% false alarm reduction. …”
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Personalized metronomic radiopharmaceutical therapy through injection profile optimization via physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling by Aryan Golzaryan, M. Soltani, Farshad Moradi Kashkooli, Babak Saboury, Arman Rahmim

“…We designed a treatment algorithm to select optimal regimens with high AD, while investigating what we term radiopharmaceutical delivery payload (RDP). …”
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Utilizing Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization for Feature Selection in Gender-Emotion Detection From English Speech Signals by Ammar Amjad, Li-Chia Tai, Hsien-Tsung Chang

“…This study introduces a novel approach, Dynamic Gender-Aware Enhanced Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (DGA-EBPSO), that leverages a gender-specific particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique for feature selection to enhance SER accuracy while promoting interpretability. …”
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Deep Learning Network Selection and Optimized Information Fusion for Enhanced COVID-19 Detection: A Literature Review by Olga Adriana Caliman Sturdza, Florin Filip, Monica Terteliu Baitan, Mihai Dimian

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Electricity Carbon Coupled Market Modeling Method and Market Optimization Mechanism Based on Dynamic Carbon Emission Intensity by Tong ZHAO, Xuesong LI, Hao ZHOU, Yu DING, Bin YANG, Wentao WANG, Peng WANG

“…A Markov decision iterative optimal coordination algorithm (MDIOCA) is proposed to solve the model. …”
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Performance Optimization of Synchronous Reluctance Motor using Adaptive MTPA Curve Fitting with Anti-Windup Current Control by Alex V, Rammohan A

“…Conventional scalar control methods typically rely on precomputed lookup tables or iterative optimization algorithms, which introduce computational overhead and require significant memory resources. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization Methods for University Campus Planning and Design—A Case Study of Dalian University of Technology by Lin Qi, Chaoran Chen, Jun Dong

“…This study focuses on the multi-objective coordination problem in university campus planning and design, proposing an optimized methodology integrating an improved multi-objective decision-making framework. …”
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Enhancing the prediction of groundwater quality index in semi-arid regions using a novel ANN-based hybrid arctic puffin-hippopotamus optimization model by Moustafa Gamal Snousy, Hussein M. Elshafie, Ashraf R. Abouelmagd, Najmaldin Ezaldin Hassan, Mahmoud E. Abd-Elmaboud, Ali Akbar Mohammadi, Ashraf M.T. Elewa, E. EL-Sayed, Ahmed M. Saqr

“…Study focus: This study presents a novel hybrid arctic puffin–hippopotamus optimization (HPHO) algorithm combined with an artificial neural network (ANN) to improve irrigation water quality index (IWQI) predictions in semi-arid areas. …”
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Optimization of diagnostics of retinopathy of prematurity stages based on the integration of clinical data using the Key to Diagnosis I software by O. A. Pererva, M. A. Kovalevskaya

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Hybrid active-passive thermal management system for deep wells: Long-term stability and multi-objective optimization by Zongwei Yao, Haomin Li, Hongxu Xu, Hongfei Yang, Qiushi Bi, Tianshuang Xu

“…To address this challenge, this study proposes a hybrid active-passive thermal management system integrating vacuum insulation, phase change materials (PCMs), and an optimized curved flow channel. A multi-objective optimization framework combining Kriging surrogate modeling and NSGA-II algorithm is developed to maximize heat transfer coefficient (h) while minimizing pressure drop (P). …”
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Multi-scenario Dynamic Simulation and Optimization of Urban Ventilation Environment: A Case Study of Taiyuan Metropolitan Area by Junda HUANG, Yuncai WANG

“…Urban ventilation, as an important way to deliver fresh and cold air to built-up areas, can effectively improve the comfort level. Although many international scholars have researched the optimization of urban ventilation, the existing research in China mainly focuses on the measurement of the current urban ventilation environment, while neglecting the long-term dynamic changes of the urban ventilation environment in response to different planning objectives in the process of urban development.MethodsThis research proposes a research framework generally applicable to the simulation of future changes in ventilation environment within city – region systems for the first time. …”
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Physics-informed modeling and process optimization of friction stir welding of AA7075-T6 with a zinc interlayer by Dejene Alemayehu Ifa, Dame Alemayehu Efa, Naol Dessalegn Dejene, Sololo Kebede Nemomsa

“…The efficiency of this framework in optimizing the FSW of AA7075-T6 was confirmed by the significant improvement in thermal performance caused by the zinc interlayer.…”
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