An Improved Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8s by G. Ma, C. Xu, Z. Xu, X. Song

“…To address these challenges, this pa¬per proposes an enhanced small object detection algorithm, SOD-YOLO, based on YOLOv8s. First, the S_C2f_CAFM module is integrated into the feature extraction network, enabling the effective capture of fine-grained local features and broad contextual information, while simultaneously reducing model parameters and computational complexity. …”
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Improved Field Obstacle Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8 by Xinying Zhou, Wenming Chen, Xinhua Wei

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Lightweight insulator target detection algorithm based on improved YOLOX by Bing Zeng, Wei Hua, Dezhi Li, Zhihao Zhou, Hao Wan, Yunmin Xie, Tangbing Li, Yucong Chen, Jianglei Li, Shenli Wang, Shixun Fu, Zihan Jin, Wenhua Zhang

“…Additionally, Coordinate Attention (CA) is integrated into the detection head to improve the precision of small target detection. Finally, the σWIoU loss function replaces the traditional IoU to accelerate convergence and optimize overall performance. …”
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Modified Ant Colony Optimization to Improve Energy Consumption of Cruiser Boundary Tour with Internet of Underwater Things by Hadeel Mohammed, Mustafa Ibrahim, Ahmed Raoof, Amjad Jaleel, Ayad Q. Al-Dujaili

“…The optimization algorithm specifies the best order in which to visit all the sensor nodes, while it also works to adjust the AUV’s information-gathering locations according to the permissible data transmission range. …”
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Improving aquifer vulnerability assessment and its explainability in the Zanjan aquifer: Integrating DRASTIC model and optimized long short-term memory-based metaheuristic algorith... by Mojgan Bordbar, Khabat Khosravi, Changhyun Jun, Dongkyun Kim, Sayed M Bateni, Mahmood Safarzadeh, Hamid Kardan Moghaddam, Shohreh Azizi

“…The LSTM model was optimized using the particle swarm optimizer (PSO) and equilibrium optimizer (EO) metaheuristic algorithms. …”
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Oral cancer detection via Vanilla CNN optimized by improved artificial protozoa optimizer by Yulong Chai, Xiuqing Chai, Lan Zhang, Gang Ye, Fatima Rashid Sheykhahmad

“…Due to its effectiveness in search space exploration while avoiding local optimal points, the IAPO algorithm is chosen to optimize the convolutional neural network. …”
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Low-carbon economic optimization for flexible DC distribution networks based on the hiking optimization algorithm by Ke Wu, Yuefa Guo, Ke Wang, Zhenliang Chen

“…This leads to improved optimization accuracy, further validating its effectiveness in IES optimization.…”
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Multi strategy Horned Lizard Optimization Algorithm for complex optimization and advanced feature selection problems by Marwa M. Emam, Mosa E. Hosney, Reham R. Mostafa, Essam H. Houssein

“…LEO enhances population diversity by enabling solutions to escape local optima, while the RIME operator improves exploration capabilities. …”
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GIS vibration signal denoising algorithm based on SVD-IACMD by TU Jiayi, GUAN Xiangyu, ZHAO Junyi, LIN Jiangang, LAI Zekai

“…In response to the current situation, an on-site vibration signal denoising diagnosis algorithm based on the singular value decomposition (SVD)-improve adaptive chirp mode decomposition (IACMD) algorithm is proposed. …”
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Well Pattern optimization as a planning process using a novel developed optimization algorithm by Seyed Hayan Zaheri, Mahdi Hosseini, Mohammad Fathinasab

“…The results indicate that while the genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization do not guarantee optimal outcomes, the newly developed algorithm outperforms both methods. …”
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Renewable energy forecasting using optimized quantum temporal model based on Ninja optimization algorithm by Mona Ahmed Yassen, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, Mohamed Gamal Abdel-Fattah, Islam Ismael, Hossam El.Deen Salah Mostafa

“…Abstract Artificial intelligence allows improvements in renewable energy systems by increasing efficiency while enhancing reliability and reducing costs. …”
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Improving Genetic Algorithm with Fine-Tuned Crossover and Scaled Architecture by Ajay Shrestha, Ausif Mahmood

“…Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a metaheuristic used in solving combinatorial optimization problems. …”
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Long short‐term memory‐based forecasting of uncertain parameters in an islanded hybrid microgrid and its energy management using improved grey wolf optimization algorithm by Raji Krishna, Hemamalini S

“…In the second phase, the forecasted RES power and LD are used for optimal distributed generator (DG) scheduling using the improved grey wolf optimization (IGWO) algorithm. …”
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Dual objective multimodal transportation path optimization based on different carbon tax mechanisms under uncertain demand by Xu Zhang, Hongzhu Chen, Haiyan Zhang, Xumei Yuan

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Optimization of Teaching Management System Based on Association Rules Algorithm by Qing Niu

“…Through experiments, the optimized algorithm has greatly improved selection mining and computing time than traditional algorithms.…”
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LEO multi-service routing algorithm based on multi-objective decision making by Li YANG, Jing SUN, Cheng-sheng PAN, Qi-jie ZOU

“…In low earth orbit(LEO) satellite networks,in view of the unbalanced link resource,it's difficult to meet differentiated quality of service(QoS) requirements and easily lead to reduce the efficiency of the whole network.A routing algorithm based on multi-objective decision making was proposed which defined LEO satellite network transmission service as the delay sensitive,sensitive bandwidth and reliability sensitive three categories.It used the eigenvector method to calculate service weights,and used the consistency ratio to determine whether it can be accepted.Based on the multi-objective decision making theory,it combined with the actual state of satellite network nodes and links and the specific requirements of the business,calculating the path that meets the QoS requirements of the service,so as to realize the LEO satellite network multi objective dynamic routing optimization.Established simulation platform based on the iridium network system simulated network delay,the uncertain characteristics like the residual bandwidth and packet error rate,route planning for the randomly generated three classes of business.The simulation results show that,the algorithm not only satisfies the QoS constrain while balancing the traffic load of the satellite link effectively,but also improves the performance on the throughput.…”
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Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Multiclass Skin Cancer Classification by Abdul Majid, Masad A. Alrasheedi, Abdulmajeed Atiah Alharbi, Jeza Allohibi, Seung-Won Lee

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes an innovative deep learning-based framework that integrates an ensemble of two pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), SqueezeNet and InceptionResNet-V2, combined with an improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) for feature selection. …”
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Research on APF-Dijkstra Path Planning Fusion Algorithm Based on Steering Model and Volume Constraints by Xizheng Wang, Gang Li, Zijian Bian

“…Therefore, an APF-Dijkstra path planning fusion algorithm based on steering model and volume constraints is proposed to improve it. …”
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Energy Optimal Control Strategy of PHEV Based on PMP Algorithm by Tiezhou Wu, Yi Ding, Yushan Xu

“…Under the global voice of “energy saving” and the current boom in the development of energy storage technology at home and abroad, energy optimal control of the whole hybrid electric vehicle power system, as one of the core technologies of electric vehicles, is bound to become a hot target of “clean energy” vehicle development and research. …”
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Enhanced zebra optimization algorithm and applications of power allocation in SDWN by LI Jiajia, DONG Ligang, JIANG Xian

“…By introducing exploration factors and perturbation parameters into the zebra optimization algorithm, EZOA enhanced global search and local exploitation capabilities, while also improving the foraging strategy to increase algorithm diversity. …”
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