Research on SeaTreasure Target Detection Technology Based on Improved YOLOv7-Tiny by Xiang Shi, Yunli Zhao, Jinrong Guo, Yan Liu, Yongqi Zhang

“…Experimental results demonstrate that our optimized algorithm achieves a mAP0.5 of 79.5%, representing a 2.0 percentage point improvement over the baseline YOLOv7-tiny model (77.5%) while maintaining computational efficiency at 45.2 GFLOPs. …”
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Acute severe ulcerative colitis: using JAK-STAT inhibitors for improved clinical outcomes by Shruthi Karthikeyan, Chetan Ambastha, Kian Keyashian

“…Here we discuss methods to optimize the dosing of IFX to maximize its efficacy, while exploring recent work done on the safety and efficacy of JAK-STAT inhibitors as a salvage therapy, therefore suggesting a novel treatment algorithm to improve clinical outcomes in medically managed ASUC patients.…”
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Hyperspectral Estimation of Chlorophyll Content in Ginseng Fruit Leaves Based on Wavelet Transform and VCPA-GA Algorithm by Guo Jinfeng, Zhang Zhicong, Umut Hasan, Zhou Zhongye, Xu Wenyu, Yusup Ahmat

“…This is because the wavelet transform process has some errors that increase with the number of decomposition layers. (2) The VCPA-GA hybrid variable selection algorithm merges the strengths of the VCPA and GA, addressing the tendency of the VCPA to select fewer variables and overcoming GA's limitations in handling many variables which can lead to overfitting, providing a theoretical basis for estimating ginseng fruit LCC using hyperspectral remote sensing. (3) Among the four machine-learning models, predictions from to 1-2 and 6-7 layers were generally lower than those of the 0 layer, while predictions from the 3–5 layers are higher, showing an overall trend of initial increase followed by a decrease as the number of wavelet decomposition layers increased. (4) Ginseng fruit leaf hyperspectral data processed by the DWT-VCPA-GA algorithm with a 4-layer DWT spectrum yielded the best predictive performance in the BP-AdaBoost regression model, with R2=0.919, mean absolute percentage error = 2.090%, and relative percentage difference = 3.900. (5) After optimizing the BPNN regression model with various algorithms, only some optimized models improved their predictive performance and accuracy to a certain extent, making the choice of the right optimization algorithm crucial for model improvement.…”
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AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance for Workforce and Service Optimization in the Automotive Sector by Şenda Yıldırım, Ahmet Deniz Yücekaya, Mustafa Hekimoğlu, Meltem Ucal, Mehmet Nafiz Aydin, İrem Kalafat

“…Moreover, the transition from a rule-based maintenance prediction system to a machine learning approach improved efficiency and accuracy. As a result of this transition, individual customer service visit rates increased by 30%, while corporate customer visits rose by 37%. …”
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Improved Hadamard Decomposition and Its Application in Data Compression in New-Type Power Systems by Zhi Ding, Tianyao Ji, Mengshi Li

“…Second, we develop an enhanced gradient descent algorithm incorporating adaptive regularization and early stopping mechanisms, achieving superior convergence performance in optimizing the Hadamard approximation. …”
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Research on Mine-Personnel Helmet Detection Based on Multi-Strategy-Improved YOLOv11 by Lei Zhang, Zhipeng Sun, Hongjing Tao, Meng Wang, Weixun Yi

“…In the complex environment of fully mechanized mining faces, the current object detection algorithms face significant challenges in achieving optimal accuracy and real-time detection of mine personnel and safety helmets. …”
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Reliability-Based Geotechnical Design Method Using the Gaussian Process Regression–Based Differential Evolution Algorithm by Kai Wen, Zemin Kuang, Wei Zeng, Sanyou Zeng, Yue Qiu

“…A fundamental challenge in reliability-based geotechnical design is optimizing cost-effectiveness while adhering to a predefined failure probability target. …”
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Radial Basis Function Coupling with Metaheuristic Algorithms for Estimating the Compressive Strength and Slump of High-Performance Concrete by Amir Reza Taghavi Khangah, Erfan Khajavi, Hasti Azizi, Amir Reza Alizade Novin

“…The contribution in this paper proposes the following: the radial basis function (RBF) model will be enhanced by using two optimization algorithms, namely Horse Herd Optimization (HHO) and Wild Geese Algorithm (WGA). …”
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Horizontal Control System for Maglev Ruler Based on Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Controller by Gengyun Tian, Chunlin Tian, Jiyuan Sun, Shusen Diao

“…The simulation and experimental results indicate that the improved system showcases excellent performance. In the simulation, the positioning accuracy can reach ±5 μm, while, in the experiment, the control accuracy can achieve ±2 μm. …”
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An optimized elliptic curve digital signature strategy for resource-constrained devices by Nawras H. Sabbry, Alla Levina

“…The method incorporates two key enhancements: optimizing scalar point multiplication using the cyclic group property of elliptic curve points and the additive inverse property in group theory, and secondly, adopting a deterministic private nonce generation approach, while excluding the public nonce ( $$R$$ ) from the calculation of the challenge to improve signing efficiency. …”
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Research on soybean leaf disease recognition in natural environment based on improved Yolov8 by Chen Chen, Chen Chen, Xiaolei Lu, Lei He, Lei He, Ruoxue Xu, Ruoxue Xu, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Jing Qiu, Jing Qiu

“…Experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv8-DML achieves a mAP50 of 96.9%, marking a 1.8% improvement over the original YOLOv8 algorithm, while also achieving an 18.6% reduction in parameters. …”
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Enhanced Connectivity Validity Measure Based on Outlier Detection for Multi-Objective Metaheuristic Data Clustering Algorithms by Hossam M. J. Mustafa, Masri Ayob

“…The external validity is evaluated using the F-measure, while the performance assessment matrices are employed to assess the quality of Pareto-optimal sets like the coverage and overall non-dominant vector generation. …”
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Optimization of Toolpath Planning and CNC Machine Performance in Time-Efficient Machining by Arbnor Pajaziti, Orlat Tafilaj, Afrim Gjelaj, Besart Berisha

“…We propose a method that integrates advanced algorithms to identify and eliminate redundant movements, optimize the toolpaths, and improve the machining strategies. …”
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PdYOLO: A Lightweight Algorithm for Detecting Peach Fruits Against a Peach Tree Background by Jiajun Zhang, Jialin Zhang, Kazuki Kobayashi

“…Finally, a new head layer P2-SLD was designed, which replaced the original detection head with a shared lightweight detection head SLD, introduced the P2 layer and removed the P5 layer, which improved the lightweight level of the model, improved the processing efficiency and reduced the energy consumption while ensuring the detection accuracy. …”
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Smoothing Strategies Combined with ARIMA and Neural Networks to Improve the Forecasting of Traffic Accidents by Lida Barba, Nibaldo Rodríguez, Cecilia Montt

“…The coefficients of the first ANN are estimated through the particle swarm optimization (PSO) learning algorithm, while the coefficients of the second ANN are estimated with the resilient backpropagation (RPROP) learning algorithm. …”
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A Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm for Energy-Efficient Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Sensor Network by Weirong Liu, Gaorong Qin, Shuo Li, Jian He, Xiaoyong Zhang

“…Finally, a selection mechanism is introduced for generating a well-distributed Pareto optimal front. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the average energy consumption of cognitive sensor node, while improving the global probability of spectrum sensing.…”
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LBT-YOLO: A Lightweight Road Targeting Algorithm Based on Task Aligned Dynamic Detection Heads by Pei Tang, Zhenyu Ding, Minnan Jiang, Weikai Xu, Mao Lv

“…After a series of improvements, LBT-YOLO outperforms YOLOv8n and other detection algorithms on the Autonomous Driving BDD100K dataset, with an average accuracy improvement of 2.4% while reducing the number of model parameters by 48.2%.…”
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Utility-driven virtual machine allocation in edge cloud environments using a partheno-genetic algorithm by Jie Cao, Cuicui Zhang, Ping Qi, Kekun Hu

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed virtual machine allocation algorithm improves service utility by more than 20% compared to other virtual machine allocation algorithms, significantly enhancing service utility in edge cloud environments while maintaining robust QoS guarantees.…”
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The optimization path of agricultural industry structure and intelligent transformation by deep learning by Xingchen Pan, Jinyu Chen

“…Subsequently, a hybrid optimization method is designed, combining the Genetic Algorithms with particle swarm optimization to improve the model’s global search capability and local convergence speed. …”
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A study on an efficient citrus Huanglong disease detection algorithm based on three-channel aggregated attention by Yizong Wang, Zhengrong Xiao, Hong Wang, Fei Li, Jiya Tian

“…Background Aiming at the problems of complex and diverse field symptoms of citrus Huanglong disease (HLB), low efficiency and insufficient recognition accuracy of traditional detection methods, this study proposes an efficient detection algorithm based on improved You Only Look Once (YOLO)v8. …”
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