State-of-the-Art Review: Models and Algorithms for Optimal Power System Design, Stabilization, and Reliability Enhancement by Senele Njabulo Zwane, Bongumsa Mendu, Bessie Baakanyang Monchusi

“…The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach was utilized to systematically identify and refine the focus on the topic using the Scopus database, while VOSviewer assisted in analyzing trends. Noticeable aspect from the results includes the prevalence of metaheuristic algorithms like genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, cuckoo search, and various others. …”
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Multiscale Modeling and Reconstruction of Joint Motion: Finite Element Optimization Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm by Jiaju Zhu, Zhong Zhang, Runnan Liu, Meixue Ren, Guodong Ma

“…High-resolution CT and MRI scans of the knee joint were utilized to construct an accurate 3D reconstruction model, while the particle swarm algorithm was implemented to optimize joint positioning. …”
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GCS-YOLO: A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Grape Leaf Diseases Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Qiang Hu, Yunhua Zhang

“…Cross-scale shared convolution parameters and separated batch normalization techniques are used to optimize the detection head, achieving a lightweight design and improving the detection efficiency of the algorithm. …”
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Optimal Design of Linear Quadratic Regulator for Vehicle Suspension System Based on Bacterial Memetic Algorithm by Bala Abdullahi Magaji, Aminu Babangida, Abdullahi Bala Kunya, Péter Tamás Szemes

“…The BMA adopts control parameters that support biological attraction, reproduction, and elimination-dispersal processes to accelerate the search and enhance the program’s stability. By using an algorithm, it explores several parts of space and improves its value to determine the optimal setting for the control gains. …”
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GIRH-Unet: Improved Residual Tobacco Segmentation Algorithm Based on GhostNetV3-Unet by Jianhua Ye, Yunda Zhang, Pan Li, Ze Guo

“…Our approach utilizes an improved GhostNetV3 to bolster feature extraction capabilities. …”
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Learning path planning methods based on learning path variability and ant colony optimization by Jing Zhao, Haitao Mao, Panpan Mao, Junyong Hao

“…Subsequently, an ant colony optimization algorithm is used to generate learning paths. …”
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Real-time Detection Algorithm of Expanded Feed Image on the Water Surface Based on Improved YOLOv11 by ZHOU Xiushan, WEN Luting, JIE Baifei, ZHENG Haifeng, WU Qiqi, LI Kene, LIANG Junneng, LI Yijian, WEN Jiayan, JIANG Linyuan

“…[Methods]The YOLOv11-AP2S model enhanced the YOLOv11 algorithm by incorporating a series of improvements to its backbone network, neck, and head components. …”
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A centerline symmetry and double-line transformation based algorithm for large-scale multi-objective optimization by Xiangjuan Wu, Yuping Wang, Ziqing Wang

“…It is very challenging to design efficient algorithms for LSMOPs to search the whole space effectively and balance the convergence and diversity at the same time. …”
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Fixed Depth Control Strategy for Remotely Operated Vehicle Based on Improved Model Predictive Control Algorithm by Shuo YANG, Honghui WANG, Xinyu LIU, Xin FANG, Guanghao LI, Guijie LIU

“…First, a nonlinear marine predator algorithm(NMPA) was introduced to optimize key control parameters of MPC, ensuring fast and precise depth tracking of ROVs in complex marine environments. …”
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Improved Aerial Surface Floating Object Detection and Classification Recognition Algorithm Based on YOLOv8n by Lili Song, Haixin Deng, Jianfeng Han, Xiongwei Gao

“…To address the aforementioned challenges, we proposed an improved YOLOv8-HSH algorithm based on YOLOv8n. The proposed algorithm introduces several key enhancements: (1) an enhanced HorBlock module to facilitate multi-gradient and multi-scale superposition, thereby intensifying critical floating object characteristics; (2) an optimized CBAM attention mechanism to mitigate background noise interference and substantially elevate detection accuracy; (3) the incorporation of a minor target recognition layer to augment the model’s capacity to discern floating objects of differing dimensions across various environments; and (4) the implementation of the WIoU loss function to enhance the model’s convergence rate and regression accuracy. …”
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A Study on Container Storage Optimization in Yards Based on a Hyper-Heuristic Algorithm with a Q-Learning Mechanism by Lifen Chen, Jiajun Lin, Shihao Xu

“…The objective is to minimize the carbon emissions and the number of container rehandling operations in ports, for which a mixed-integer linear programming model is built. Both heuristic algorithms and hyper-heuristic algorithms are employed to optimize the container storage plan, and their applicability in storage optimization is compared. …”
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Meta-transformer: leveraging metaheuristic algorithms for agricultural commodity price forecasting by G. H. Harish Nayak, Md. Wasi Alam, B. Samuel Naik, B. S. Varshini, G. Avinash, Rajeev Ranjan Kumar, Mrinmoy Ray, K. N. Singh

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel framework that combines Transformer models with Metaheuristic Algorithms (MHAs), including the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to enhance agricultural price forecasting accuracy. …”
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Tramp Ship Routing and Scheduling with Integrated Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) Optimization by Haiying Yang, Feiyang Ren, Jingbo Yin, Siqi Wang, Rafi Ullah Khan

“…This computational study, based on real historical data, verifies the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm. The results demonstrate notable improvements in fleet efficiency and environmental performance, increasing profitability by 4.38% while maintaining favorable CII ratings. …”
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Particle Swarm Optimization Based Optimal Design of Six-Phase Induction Motor for Electric Propulsion of Submarines by Lelisa Wogi, Amruth Thelkar, Tesfabirhan Shoga Tahiro, Tadele Ayana, Shabana Urooj, Samia Larguech

“…This research presented a comparison of optimal model design of a six phase squirrel cage induction motor (IM) for electric propulsion by using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). …”
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Hybridization of Galactic Swarm and Evolution Whale Optimization for Global Search Problem by Binh Minh Nguyen, Trung Tran, Thieu Nguyen, Giang Nguyen

“…However, the optimization process still suffers poverty in the exploitation phase, which is improved in this work by its hybridization with our evolution version of the Whale Optimization Algorithm. …”
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Application of Artificial Intelligence with Ant Colony Algorithm in construction projects schedule by Kiana Ahghari

“…So useMethodology of Scheduling of Projects with Artificial Intelligence and with the Approach of Ant Colony Algorithm for Organizations MethodOptimal and practical among other methods. …”
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Developing an Optimization Model for Minimizing Solid Waste Collection Costs by Muciz Özcan, Semih Cengiz, Mehmet Şen

“…The Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm, one of the heuristic optimization techniques used to identify the best solutions to complicated problems, is employed to solve the routing problem of solid waste collection vehicles in this study. …”
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Adaptive energy loss optimization in distributed networks using reinforcement learning-enhanced crow search algorithm by S. Bharath, A. Vasuki

“…By balancing exploration-exploitation using CSA while adapting search parameters through reinforcement learning, RL-CSA ensures scalability, improved DG utilization (98%), and better voltage stability (< 0.005 p.u.), making it a robust and intelligent alternative for modern smart grid optimization.…”
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Parameter Optimization of Milling Process for Surface Roughness Constraints by GUO Bin, YUE Caixu, ZHANG Anshan, JIANG Zhipeng, YUE Daxun, QIN Yiyuan

“… In the milling process of 6061 aluminum considering the requirement of controlling the surface roughness of workpiece, artificially selected milling parameters may be conservative, resulting in low material removal rate and high manufacturing cost.Taking the surface roughness as the constraint condition and the maximum material removal rate as the goal, the surface roughness regression model is established based on extreme gradient boosting (XGBOOST) with the spindle speed, feed speed and cutting depth as the optimization objects.The milling parameters of spindle speed, feed speed and cutting depth are optimized by genetic algorithm.The optimal milling parameters are obtained by using the multi objective optimization characteristics of genetic algorithm.It can be seen from the four groups of optimization results that the maximum change of surface roughness is only 0.048μm, while the minimum material removal rate increases by 2458.048mm3/min.While achieving surface roughness, the processing efficiency is improved, and the manufacturing costs are reduced, resulting in good optimization effects, which has a certain guiding role in the actual processing.…”
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AI-based routing algorithms improve energy efficiency, latency, and data reliability in wireless sensor networks by Rahul Priyadarshi, Ravi Ranjan Kumar, Rakesh Ranjan, Padarti Vijaya Kumar

“…Each AI module plays a distinct role-RL handles local routing decisions, while GA and PSO are invoked for global optimization under resource constraints. …”
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