Rapid Lactic Acid Content Detection in Secondary Fermentation of Maize Silage Using Colorimetric Sensor Array Combined with Hyperspectral Imaging by Xiaoyu Xue, Haiqing Tian, Kai Zhao, Yang Yu, Ziqing Xiao, Chunxiang Zhuo, Jianying Sun

“…To minimize model redundancy, three algorithms, such as competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), were used to extract the characteristic wavelengths of the three dyes, and the combination of the characteristic wavelengths obtained by each algorithm was used as an input variable to build an analytical model for quantitative prediction of the lactic acid content by support vector regression (SVR). …”
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Synchronous Acquisition and Processing of Electro- and Phono-Cardiogram Signals for Accurate Systolic Times’ Measurement in Heart Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring by Roberto De Fazio, Ilaria Cascella, Şule Esma Yalçınkaya, Massimo De Vittorio, Luigi Patrono, Ramiro Velazquez, Paolo Visconti

“…Both the ECG electrodes and the microphone were positioned on the chest to ensure the spatial alignment of the signals. An adaptive segmentation algorithm was developed to segment PCG and ECG signals based on their morphological and temporal features. …”
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TLINet: A defects detection method for insulators of overhead transmission lines using partially transformer block. by Xun Li, Yuzhen Zhao, Yang Zhao, Zhun Guo, Yongming Zhang, Xiangke Jiao, Baoxi Yuan

“…Additionally, to verify the robustness of the proposed algorithm, TLINet is evaluated on the VOC07 + 12 dataset. …”
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A Privacy-Preserving Polymorphic Heterogeneous Security Architecture for Cloud–Edge Collaboration Industrial Control Systems by Yukun Niu, Xiaopeng Han, Chuan He, Yunfan Wang, Zhigang Cao, Ding Zhou

“…The architecture introduces three key innovations: (1) a hybrid event–time triggered scheduling algorithm with credibility assessment and heterogeneity metrics to mitigate common-mode escape scenarios, (2) an adaptive privacy budget allocation mechanism that balances privacy protection effectiveness with system availability based on attack activity levels, and (3) a unified framework that organically integrates privacy-preserving arbitration with heterogeneous redundancy management. …”
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Optimal Dual Control Strategy for Multi-Interconnected Microgrids Under Unintentional Islanding and Fault Scenarios by H. K. Shaker, Ines Mahmoud, Magdi A. Mosa, K. M. Abdel-Latif, A. A. Ali, H. E. Keshta

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a self-tuning PI (ST-PI) controller, which is a nonlinear adaptive controller that can adapt to different operating points to regulate the system voltage and frequency. …”
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Temporal Denoising of Infrared Images via Total Variation and Low-Rank Bidirectional Twisted Tensor Decomposition by Zhihao Liu, Weiqi Jin, Li Li

“…Compared to some of the latest algorithms, bt-LPTVTD demonstrates improvements across all evaluation metrics. …”
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Modeling quinoa growth under saline and water-limiting conditions using SWAP-WOFOST by Diana C. Estrella Delgado, Tom De Swaef, Jan Vanderborght, Eric Laloy, Gerda Cnops, Maarten De Boever, Abdelaziz Hirich, Ayoub El Mouttaqi, Sarah Garré

“…Calibration and parameter uncertainty was performed using the DiffeRential Evolution Adaptive Metropolis (DREAMzs) algorithm on key parameters identified via sensitivity analysis using the Morris method. …”
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Analysis of Deep Learning Techniques for Vehicle Detection and Reidentification Using Data from Multiple Drones and Public Datasets by FELIPE P.A. EUPHRÁSIO, RAFAEL M. DE ANDRADE, ELCIO H. SHIGUEMORI, LIANGRID L. SILVA, MOISÉS JOSÉ S. FREITAS, NATHAN AUGUSTO Z. XAVIER, ARGEMIRO S.S. SOBRINHO

“…YOLOv4 was selected for detection, while the DeepSORT algorithm was chosen for tracking. The proposed solution considers the generalization capabilities of these techniques with varied images from different drones in different positions. …”
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Enhancing Weather Target Detection with Non-Uniform Pulse Repetition Time (NPRT) Waveforms by Luyao Sun, Tao Wang

“…Techniques such as multiple-pulse repetition frequency, staggered pulse repetition time (PRT), and pulse phase coding are commonly used to mitigate this issue. The current study evaluates the adaptability/capability of a specific type of low-capture signal called the non-uniform PRT (NPRT) through analyzing the weather target characteristics of typical velocity distributions. …”
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HTML5-based graphic image processing and collaborative drawing technology by Yinghua Liang

“…The simulation analysis is carried out on MATLAB, and different image compression algorithms are used for comparison. …”
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2CA-R²: A Hybrid MAC Protocol for Machine-Type Communications by Sergio Javier-Alvarez, Pablo Hernandez-Duran, Miguel Lopez-Guerrero, Luis Orozco-Barbosa

“…What distinguishes this proposal is that the contention stage is controlled by a conflict–resolution algorithm known as Adaptive-2C. The protocol was evaluated using a model based on a Markov chain and computer simulations. …”
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Optimal design of a hybrid system composed of coagulation process and multi-stage filtration unit for on-site treatment of greywater in rural area by Zahra Akbari, Fereshteh Nourmohammadi Dehbalaei, Zahra Mohammad Hosseini, Seyed Taghi Omid Naeeni

“…Multilayer nonlinear machine learning model was utilized to evaluate the performance of this hybrid system and adaptive heuristic search algorithm was used to achieve the optimal configuration of multilayer sand filter using optimization technique. …”
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Artificial intelligence in educational technology and transformative approaches to English language using fuzzy framework with CRITIC-TOPSIS method by Jingdan Liu, Xujie Bao, Liji Chen

“…Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming educational technology by enabling personalized, adaptive, and data-driven learning experiences. Machine learning algorithms analyze student performance to tailor content delivery, while natural language processing facilitates interactive learning through voice assistants and essay evaluation. …”
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FLIP: A Novel Feedback Learning-Based Intelligent Plugin Towards Accuracy Enhancement of Chinese OCR by Xinyue Tao, Yueyue Han, Yakai Jin, Yunzhi Wu

“…The plugin’s modular design enables seamless integration without requiring modifications to existing OCR algorithms, while its feedback mechanism adapts to domain-specific terminology and user preferences. …”
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Hybrid Transmission Power Control for Wireless Body Sensor Systems by Woosik Lee, Byoung-Dai Lee, Namgi Kim

“…On the other hand, the aggressive control mechanism, which rapidly changes TPL, is ideal in a static environment. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the hybrid TPC algorithm, we implemented various TPC algorithms and compared their performances against the hybrid TPC algorithm in different channel environments. …”
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DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEW SILK ROAD PASSAGE ZONE by V. S. Tikunov, V. R. Gaydukov

“…Then this set of indicators was aggregated into the corresponding socio-demographic index using the evaluation algorithm developed earlier by V. S. Tikunov [1997]. …”
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Review of Demand Response-based Optimal Scheduling of Electric and Thermal Integrated Energy Systems by Jingshan MO, Guangxian YAN, Na SONG, Mingyang YUAN

“…Firstly, the current research status of demand response mechanisms at the domestic and international levels is analyzed. Based on the different classification criteria of current demand response mechanisms, demand response mechanisms are classified into two categories: based on the guiding method and the evaluation method of the user's contribution to the system. …”
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Increment of Academic Performance Prediction of At-Risk Student by Dealing With Data Imbalance Problem by Nguyen Giap Cu, Thi Lich Nghiem, Thi Hoai Ngo, Manh Tuong Lam Nguyen, Hong Quan Phung

“…Studies on automatically predicting student learning outcomes often focus on developing and optimizing machine learning algorithms that fit the data captured from different education systems. …”
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An automated hip fracture detection, classification system on pelvic radiographs and comparison with 35 clinicians by Abdurrahim Yilmaz, Kadir Gem, Mucahit Kalebasi, Rahmetullah Varol, Zuhtu Oner Gencoglan, Yegor Samoylenko, Hakan Koray Tosyali, Guvenir Okcu, Huseyin Uvet

“…The images were preprocessed using the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) algorithm. …”
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SB‐YOLO‐V8: A Multilayered Deep Learning Approach for Real‐Time Human Detection by Prince Alvin Kwabena Ansah, Justice Kwame Appati, Ebenezer Owusu, Edward Kwadwo Boahen, Prince Boakye‐Sekyerehene, Abdullai Dwumfour

“…The versatility of SB‐YOLO‐V8 is underpinned by its robust handling of class imbalances and enhanced feature extraction through binary adaptive learning optimization (ALO) and Synthetic Minority Over‐sampling Technique (SMOTE), addressing common challenges like limited labeled data sets and varied object dynamics in different scenarios. …”
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