Coat Proteins of the Novel Victoriviruses FaVV1 and FaVV2 Suppress Sexual Reproduction and Virulence in the Pathogen of Fusarium Head Blight by Shulin Cao, Xiaoyue Yang, Lele Xia, Xing Zhang, Haiyan Sun, Yuanyu Deng, Yan Shu, Aixiang Zhang, Huaigu Chen, Wei Li

“…The findings of this study provide a significant research foundation for the study of the interaction mechanisms between FaVV1 and FaVV2 with their hosts, as well as for the exploration and utilization of fungal viral resources.…”
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English Adjectives Used by Non-natives in ICNALE Spoken Dialogues by Adinda Faiz

“…Descriptive-qualitative approach was applied, using ICNALE Spoken Dialogues as the data source. This study utilized the corpus analysis tools AntConc. …”
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Leveraging artificial intelligence for photo identification to aid CITES enforcement in combating illegal trade of the endangered humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) by C. Y. Hau, W. K. Ngan, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson

“…A Licence to Possess system for CITES is implemented in the city to regulate the quota of live wild-sourced CITES specimens, including humphead wrasse, held at each registered trading premise and ensure traceability through documentation. …”
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Role of carbohydrate-active enzymes in brown planthopper virulence and adaptability by Fang Liu, Fang Liu, Jing Xiao, Xin-Feng Wang, Ya-Xuan Wang, Hou-Hong Yang, Yu-Biao Cai, Feng-Xiang Lai, Qiang Fu, Pin-Jun Wan

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Analysis of lncRNA, miRNA, and mRNA Expression Profiling in Type I IFN and Type II IFN Overexpressed in Porcine Alveolar Macrophages by Congcong Li, Haoyuan Han, Xiuling Li, Jiao Wu, Xinfeng Li, Hui Niu, Wantao Li

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Discovery of coniferaldehyde as an inhibitor of caseinolytic protease to combat Staphylococcus aureus infections by Shufang Li, Yan Zhang, Jianfeng Wang, Hongfa Lv, Hongxia Ma, Lingcong Kong, Yonglin Zhou, Jingmin Gu, Wei Li, Qiaoling Zhang

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NUDT1 Could Be a Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with Immune Infiltration in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma by Yongshuai Lin, Facai Zhang, Yinling Jin, Quliang Zhong, Weiwei Tan, Jinyang Liu, Zhiping Wu

“…Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were utilized to explore the function of differential genes in low- or high-expression group of NUDT1. …”
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Pathway for Renewable Energy Application in Urban Green Space under the Low Carbon Perspective by Kailun WANG, Tonggang NIU, Lian LIU, Zhongjie WANG

“…The research provides a detailed analysis of energy application types and methods, as well as energy consumption models for each of the aforesaid three types of green spaces.ResultsThe research identifies three core challenges in the application of renewable energy in urban green spaces: 1) How to scientifically select the most appropriate renewable energy types and optimize spatial layouts in accordance with natural resource constraints and the functional requirements of green spaces in order to improve energy efficiency; 2) how to effectively integrate the technical functions of energy facilities with landscape and ecological values, so as to achieve a seamless integration of energy infrastructure with landscape, thereby enhancing both environmental adaptability and public acceptance; and 3) how to develop flexible energy utilization and management strategies tailored to the energy consumption characteristics of different green space types, thus ensuring long-term, stable, and sustainable energy supply. …”
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Advances in In Vitro and In Vivo Bioreactor-Based Bone Generation for Craniofacial Tissue Engineering by Emma Watson, Antonios G. Mikos

“…In vivo bioreactors utilize the patient’s own body as a source of cells and of nutrient transfer and involve the implantation of a scaffold with or without growth factors adjacent to vasculature, followed by the eventual transfer of vascularized, mineralized tissue to the defect site. …”
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Extreme Warming Coordinately Shifts Root and Leaf Traits of Alpine Plants toward Conservatism by Jingya Zhang, Jianghui Chen, Yixuan Huang, Luhang Jiang, Ziyi Zheng, Huimin Zhou, Hao Wang, Huiying Liu

“…Trait network analysis further supported this view, showing that extreme warming increased root edge density and decreased leaf modularity, indicating a more integrated network of leaf and root traits to enhance resource utilization efficiency. Our findings suggest that extreme warming may drive a coupled shift toward more conservative traits in both leaves and roots within alpine grasslands, with significant implications for predicting future ecosystem dynamics under escalating climate extremes.…”
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The role of fracture in dynamic tensile responses of fractured rock mass: Insight from a particle-based model by Changtai Zhou, Yichao Rui, Jiadong Qiu, Zhihe Wang, Tao Zhou, Xiting Long, Ke Shan

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Studies on the concerted interaction of microbes in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants on lignocellulose and its degradation mechanism by Runqi Fu, Runqi Fu, Lin Han, Lin Han, Qian Li, Qian Li, Zhe Li, Yue Dai, Jing Leng, Jing Leng

“…The complex structure of lignocellulose, one of the most abundant renewable resources on earth, makes biodegradation challenging. …”
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Positioning, navigation, and timing on the Moon and Mars with galactic cosmic rays by G. Leone, H.K.M. Tanaka, M. Holma, S. Krishnan, A.R. Duffy, T. Enqvist, P. Kuusiniemi, J. Joutsenvaara, G. Cerretto, E. Cantoni, M. Sellone, J. Marteau, D. Lo Presti, J.G. Szűcs, D. Varga

“…The density maps obtained by muography can also show the eventual presence of valuable metals, minerals, or water ice for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). MuWNS’ broad spectrum of applications is crucial for the first deployment and then the correct functioning of an underground base on the Moon or Mars.…”
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A halophilic metalloprotease from Salinivibrio sp. YH4 and its application in antioxidant peptide production by Dan Liu, Yuyang Xiao, Yuyang Xiao, Yingying Wei, Maojia Xie, Yu Huang, Chaoyu Gan, Hailun He, Hailun He

“…These findings addressed both environmental pollution and the growing demand for functional bioactive compounds. The results underscored the potential of halophilic biocatalysts in advancing circular economy strategies for protein resource utilization.…”
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Effect of -O- on Water Molecule Adsorption and Adsorption Mechanism of Lignite and Coke by Xue Bai, Yue Yin Song, Ying Yue Teng, Wen Lu Zhang, Yin Min Song, Yun Fei Wang

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Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets by Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann

“…Our approach generates 50,396 completely new datapoints for 15,938 strains, now openly available in the BacDive database, thereby enriching existing phenotypic resources and enabling further research. The open-source software we provide can be readily applied to other datasets, such as those from metagenomic studies, and to various applications, including assessing the potential of soil bacteria for bioremediation.…”
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Unraveling the impact of blood RANKL and OPG levels on Alzheimer's disease: Independent of bone mineral density and inflammation by Xingzhi Guo, Wenzhi Shi, Juanjuan Lu, Peng Tang, Rui Li

“…Three distinct AD genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data sets from the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP), UK Biobank (UKB), and FinnGen were utilized. Summary‐level data on blood sRANKL and OPG were sourced from deCODE Genetics. …”
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Heterogeneous transfer learning model for improving the classification performance of fNIRS signals in motor imagery among cross-subject stroke patients by Jin Feng, YunDe Li, ZiJun Huang, Yehang Chen, SenLiang Lu, RongLiang Hu, QingHui Hu, YuYao Chen, XiMiao Wang, Yong Fan, Jing He

“…IntroductionMotor imagery functional near-infrared spectroscopy (MI-fNIRS) offers precise monitoring of neural activity in stroke rehabilitation, yet accurate cross-subject classification remains challenging due to limited training samples and significant inter-subject variability. …”
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Comparative energy metabolism in red and white muscles of juvenile yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacore by Zhiyuan Lu, Zhiyuan Lu, Qian Li, Edwine Yongo, Juan Xiao, Zhiqiang Guo, Zhiqiang Guo

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Resolving Turbulence Drivers in Two Luminous Obscured Quasars with JWST/NIRSpec Integral Field Unit by Mandy C. Chen, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Michael Rauch, Andrey Vayner, Weizhe Liu, David S. N. Rupke, Jenny E. Greene, Nadia L. Zakamska, Dominika Wylezalek, Guilin Liu, Sylvain Veilleux, Nicole P. H. Nesvadba, Caroline Bertemes

“…In this Letter, we investigate the turbulence and energy injection in the extended nebulae surrounding two luminous obscured quasars, WISEA J100211.29+013706.7 ( z = 1.5933) and SDSS J165202.64+172852.3 ( z = 2.9489). Utilizing high-resolution data from the NIRSpec integral field unit onboard the James Webb Space Telescope, we analyze the velocity fields of line-emitting gas in and around these quasars and construct the second-order velocity structure functions (VSFs) to quantify turbulent motions across different spatial scales. …”
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