A Physics-Informed Neural Network Based on the Boltzmann Equation with Multiple-Relaxation-Time Collision Operators by Zhixiang Liu, Chenkai Zhang, Wenhao Zhu, Dongmei Huang

“…The method of tensor decomposition in the Boltzmann-MRT equation is utilized to combine the collision matrix with discrete distribution functions within the moment space. …”
Get full text

Total cardiolipin levels in gastric and colon cancer: evaluating the prognostic potential by Pavels Dimitrijevs, Ilona Freiliba, Andrejs Pčolkins, Marcis Leja, Pavel Arsenyan

“…Abstract Background Cardiolipin (CL) is a signature phospholipid of mitochondria that maintains the integrity of mitochondrial membrane and supports proper mitochondrial function. Alterations in CL level and composition can impair or, conversely, improve mitochondrial function and bioenergetics, both of which are critical for cancer metabolism. …”
Get full text

Verity plots: A novel method of visualizing reliability assessments of artificial intelligence methods in quantitative cardiovascular magnetic resonance. by Thomas Hadler, Clemens Ammann, Hadil Saad, Leonhard Grassow, Philine Reisdorf, Steffen Lange, Sascha Däuber, Jeanette Schulz-Menger

“…<h4>Results</h4>Bias and variance tolerance ranges were established for volume, function, and myocardial tissue characterization QPs. …”
Get full text

Carbon Dots: New Rising Stars in the Carbon Family for Diagnosis and Biomedical Applications by Muneeb Ullah, Uzma Azeem Awan, Haider Ali, Abdul Wahab, Shahid Ullah Khan, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Ruslin, Apon Zaenal Mustopa, Nurhasni Hasan

“…Among these, biogenic synthesis, utilizing natural sources and waste materials, presents an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative. …”
Get full text

The role of root dynamics on the climate sensitivity of ecohydrological processes of over- and understory in a semi-arid groundwater-dependent ecosystem by Qiyue Liu, Ana P. Barros

“…Plant roots connect belowground moisture with aboveground vegetation functionalities, making root plasticity critical for drought resilience. …”
Get full text

Novel constructed dynamical analytical solutions and conserved quantities of the new (2+1)-dimensional KdV model describing acoustic wave propagation by Khalique Chaudry Masood, Lephoko Mduduzi Yolane Thabo

“…To achieve this goal, we employ a comprehensive analytical methodology that combines Lie symmetry analysis technique with Kudryashov’s method, the simplest equation technique, direct integration, Jacobi elliptic expansion technique, and the power series method. Through the utilization of these diverse analytical approaches, we successfully derive solutions for the model in various functional forms, including exponential, trigonometric, hyperbolic, Jacobi elliptic, and rational functions. …”
Get full text

Silicon-Enhanced PVA Hydrogels in Flexible Sensors: Mechanism, Applications, and Recycling by Xiaolei Guo, Hao Zhang, Manman Wu, Zhan Tian, Yanru Chen, Rui Bao, Jinghao Hao, Xiao Cheng, Chuanjian Zhou

“…This study has successfully developed a dual-network hydrogel with exceptional mechanical properties by embedding amino-functionalized polysiloxane (APSi) networks into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix. …”
Get full text

Biochar-based catalytic upgrading of plastic waste into liquid fuels towards sustainability by Fanghua Li, Ning Wang, Xin He, Mingyue Deng, Xiangzhou Yuan, Huiyan Zhang, Ange Nzihou, Daniel C. W. Tsang, Chi-Hwa Wang, Yong Sik Ok

“…Many researchers have documented the successful utilization of biochar catalysts for efficient plastic waste valorization. …”
Get full text

Electronic Medical Record Inaccuracies: Multicenter Analysis of Challenges with Modified Lung Cancer Screening Criteria by Candice L. Wilshire, Carson C. Fuller, Christopher R. Gilbert, John R. Handy, Kimberly E. Costas, Brian E. Louie, Ralph W. Aye, Alexander S. Farivar, Eric Vallières, Jed A. Gorden

“…The electronic medical record (EMR) is a source of clinical information that could identify high-risk populations for LCS, including a diagnosis of COPD; however, an unsubstantiated COPD diagnosis in the EMR may lead to inappropriate LCS referrals. …”
Get full text

Embedded System for Interactive Pneumatic Hand Rehabilitation: Real-Time Gaming Interface With Cognitive Stimulation for Motor Recovery by Narges Ghobadi, Witold Kinsner, Tony Szturm, Nariman Sepehri

“…In the experiments, assistive mode achieved a 100% success rate, while resistive mode dropped to 37-45%. …”
Get full text

AnVILWorkflow: A runnable workflow package for Cloud-implemented bioinformatics analysis pipelines [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] by Sean Davis, Marcel Ramos, Michael C. Schatz, Kai Gravel-Pucillo, Levi Waldron, Sehyun Oh, Martin Morgan, Vincent Carey

“…AnVILWorkflow simplifies the setup of the cloud computing environment, input data formatting, workflow submission, and retrieval of results through intuitive functions. We demonstrate the utility of AnVILWorkflow for three use cases: bulk RNA-seq analysis with Salmon, metagenomics analysis with bioBakery, and digital pathology image processing with PathML. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the effect of Levofloxacin and Cefalexin derivative antibiotics on Implant Osseointegration in rat tibia by Umit Koray Can, Murat Tanrisever, Burak Dagtekin, Pinar Pak, Erhan Cahit Ozcan, Ozmen Istek, Serkan Dundar

“… Osseointegration refers to the process where an implant firmly and functionally bonds with the bone, establishing a stable union capable of bearing loads without any relative movement between the implant and the surrounding bone tissue. …”
Get full text

Does Quantum Mechanics Breed Larger, More Intricate Quantum Theories? The Case for Experience-Centric Quantum Theory and the Interactome of Quantum Theories by Alireza Tavanfar, Sahar Alipour, Ali T. Rezakhani

“…We pose and address the radical question of whether quantum mechanics, known for its firm internal structure and enormous empirical success, carries in itself the genomes of larger quantum theories that have higher internal intricacy and phenomenological versatility. …”
Get full text

FSSA: A Fully Serial and Mixed-Precision Systolic Array for Vision Transformer Acceleration on Edge by Iraj Moghaddasi, Byeong-Gyu Nam

“…Transformers have achieved remarkable success, often surpassing human performance in specific tasks. …”
Get full text

LSTM-DQN-APF Path Planning Algorithm Empowered by Twins in Complex Scenarios by Ying Lu, Xiaodan Wang, Yang Yang, Man Ding, Shaochun Qu, Yanfang Fu

“…Additionally, to address the blind search problem in trajectory planning, the algorithm introduces exploration rewards and heuristic reward components, as well as adding velocity and acceleration compensation terms to the attraction and repulsion functions, reducing the path deviation of UAVs during dynamic obstacle avoidance. …”
Get full text

Discrimination of Farming Practices Through Olive Leaf Phenolic and Mineral Analysis by Mario Franić, Igor Pasković, Šime Marcelić, Igor Lukić, Nikola Major, Igor Palčić, Smiljana Goreta Ban, Marija Polić Pasković

“…The results of this study have the potential to be utilized for the enhanced production of organic olive leaves as a reliable source of valuable phytochemicals for nutraceuticals, functional foods, and dietary supplements.…”
Get full text

Assessing the Biodegradation of Low-Density Polyethylene Films by <i>Candida tropicalis</i> SLNEA04 and <i>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</i> SLNEA05 by Randa Harrat, Ghania Bourzama, Gaëtan Burgaud, Emmanuel Coton, Aymen Bourezgui, Boudjema Soumati

“…These isolates were then tested for their ability to biodegrade LDPE films and utilized as the sole carbon source <i>in vitro</i> in a mineral salt medium (MSM). …”
Get full text

Exogenous expression of ATP8, a mitochondrial encoded protein, from the nucleus in vivo by David V. Begelman, Bhavna Dixit, Carly Truong, Christina D. King, Mark A. Watson, Birgit Schilling, Martin D. Brand, Amutha Boominathan

“…The ATP synthase with transgene had similar activity to non-transgenic control, suggesting successful integration and function. Exogenous ATP8 protein had no negative impact on measured mitochondrial function, metabolism, or behavior. …”
Get full text

Effect of Cu valence states on conduction band position and reduction selectivity of TiO2-based heterojunction photocatalysts by Hong Qian, Binxia Yuan, Yuhao Liu, Li Wang, Rui Zhu, Pengyu Dong

“…Summary: TiO2 has low photocatalytic activity due to its easy recombination of photogenerated charges and low visible light utilization efficiency. This study utilized the keto-enol tautomerism principle of fructose in an alkaline environment to successfully obtain Cu2O/TiO2 (CT), Cu2O/TiO2/Cu (CTC), and TiO2/Cu (TC) catalysts. …”
Get full text

An Internet of Things Ecosystem for Atmospheric Water Generators by Francesco Gaggini, Rafael Natalio Fontana Crespo, Matteo Calo, Vincenzo Maria Gentile, Alberto Macii, Edoardo Patti

“…Weeenhance existing AWG machines with IoT functionalities, allowing for remote monitoring and control of a fleet of units. …”
Get full text