Novel Transoral Endoscopic Assisted Minimally Invasive Method for Mandibular Condyle Fractures in Croatia: A Case Presentation and Literature Review by Igor Čvrljević, Marko Tarle, Ivica Lukšić

“…Results: Both patients were successfully treated without complications, including facial nerve injury, hematomas, or salivary fistulas. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Baby Leaf Products Using Hyperspectral Imaging Techniques by Antonietta Eliana Barrasso, Claudio Perone, Roberto Romaniello

“…Finally, a mathematical classification model K-NN (k-nearest neighbors type) was developed in order to identify a transfer function capable of discriminating the hyperspectral data based on a threshold value of absolute leaf humidity. …”
Get full text

Federated Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Advancing Global Models With an Enhanced LinkNet Architecture by P. Vasanthi, V. Madhu Viswanatham

“…The efficiency of this approach is validated through Accuracy, Precision, FNR, FPR and performance comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches, demonstrating its capacity to enhance MSA by successfully incorporating and processing diverse multimodal data.…”
Get full text

A Semi-Mechanistic Mathematical Model of Immune Tolerance Induction to Support Preclinical Studies of Human Monoclonal Antibodies in Rats by Paridhi Gupta, Josiah T. Ryman, Vibha Jawa, Bernd Meibohm

“…Model-derived erenumab concentration–time profiles served as input for a quantitative system pharmacology-style semi-mechanistic model of the adaptive immune system to conceptualize the ADA response as a function of the kinetics of CD4⁺ T helper cells and T regulatory cells. …”
Get full text

Use of consensus clustering to identify subtypes of clinical early-stage non-small cell lung cancer and its association with lymph node metastasis by Yi Qin, Yang Wo, Fengyi Han, Yandong Zhao, Yawei Wang

“…The evaluation encompassed 26 serum assessments related to metabolism and histopathological examination of the lymph nodes. By utilizing consensus clustering analysis, three clusters were identified based on various measurements, including blood glucose levels, blood uric acid, blood lipids, renal and liver function, and tumor markers. …”
Get full text

Optimization of a Navigation System for Autonomous Charging of Intelligent Vehicles Based on the Bidirectional A* Algorithm and YOLOv11n Model by Shengkun Liao, Lei Zhang, Yunli He, Junhui Zhang, Jinxu Sun

“…Aiming to enable intelligent vehicles to achieve autonomous charging under low-battery conditions, this paper presents a navigation system for autonomous charging that integrates an improved bidirectional A* algorithm for path planning and an optimized YOLOv11n model for visual recognition. The system utilizes the improved bidirectional A* algorithm to generate collision-free paths from the starting point to the charging area, dynamically adjusting the heuristic function by combining node–target distance and search iterations to optimize bidirectional search weights, pruning expanded nodes via a greedy strategy and smoothing paths into cubic Bézier curves for practical vehicle motion. …”
Get full text

Fusion of transfer learning with nature-inspired dandelion algorithm for autism spectrum disorder detection and classification using facial features by G. Elangovan, N. Jagadish Kumar, J. Shobana, M. Ramprasath, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, Woong Cho

“…There is no specific medicine for treating this disorder; early intervention is critical to improving brain function. Additionally, the lack of a clinical test for detecting ASD makes diagnosis challenging. …”
Get full text

Chemical reprogramming culture for the expansion of salivary gland epithelial basal progenitor cells by Ye Jin Jeong, Yongpyo Hong, Yeo-Jun Yoon, Nam Suk Sim, Seung-Min Hong, Jae-Yol Lim

“…To assess the therapeutic potential of the expanded SG-BPCs, they were administered to mice with radiation-induced SG hypofunction. The treatment successfully restored SG function. Conclusion Our findings demonstrate that our CRC system is an effective method for the long-term culture of SG-BPCs. …”
Get full text

Unraveling Cordia myxa’s anti-malarial potential: integrative insights from network pharmacology, molecular modeling, and machine learning by Yufei Miao, Wenkang Liu, Sarah Mohammed Saeed Alsallameh, Norah A. Albekairi, Ziyad Tariq Muhseen, Christopher J. Butch

“…This study establishes a groundwork for comprehending the function of the anti-malaria action of C. myxa.…”
Get full text

Untethered Autonomous Holonomic Mobile Micromanipulator for Operations in Isolated Confined Spaces by Ryosuke Kinoshita, Rintaro Minegishi, Chihiro Sekine, Yohei Tsukui, Yuta Sunohara, Yuko Nishimura, Shogen Sekiguchi, Ohmi Fuchiwaki

“…Moreover, the micromanipulator is verified to function in extreme conditions that simulate draft chambers and clean benches, where it successfully performs circuit mounting in confined space. …”
Get full text

Leveraging RNA interference technology for selective and sustainable crop protection by Hong-Yue Qi, Dan-Dan Zhang, Dan-Dan Zhang, Binhui Liu, Jie-Yin Chen, Jie-Yin Chen, Dongfei Han, Dan Wang

“…This review explores the agricultural applications of RNAi, delving into its successes in pest-insect control and considering its broader potential for managing plant pathogens, nematodes, and pests. …”
Get full text

Empowering Retail Through Advanced Consumer Product Recognition Using Aquila Optimization Algorithm With Deep Learning by Mohammed Alghamdi, Hanan Abdullah Mengash, Mohammed Aljebreen, Mohammed Maray, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Ahmed S. Salama

“…Currently, deep learning (DL) prefers a successful progression with great achievements in object detection and image classification. …”
Get full text

Intestinal bacteria translocation promotes β-cell dysfunction in DIO mice by Xiang-Fang Yu, Chetali Gurung, Zhongjia Yu, Wei Xiao, Goher Kerem, Bin Teng, Jian V. Zhang, Zhe Su, Yongjin Zhou, Pei-Gen Ren

“…These findings provide objective evidence of bacterial migration from the intestine to the pancreas and establishes its pathological relationship with pancreatic impairment and dysfunction and underscores to utilize AI techniques more successfully in the future for evaluating IBT.…”
Get full text

Solitary waves, bifurcation, chaos, sensitivity, and multistability of electrical transmission line model by Muhammad Abdaal Bin Iqbal, Muhammad Zubair Raza, Maasoomah Sadaf, Ghazala Akram, Muhammad Yousaf, Homan Emadifar, Wael W. Mohammed, Karim K. Ahmed

“…Through the application of a novel multivariate generalized exponential differential function technique and generalized logistic equation approach, we have successfully generated a diverse array of new structures, particularly characterized by bright soliton, bright-singular soliton, kink soliton, and periodic waveforms. …”
Get full text

Development of a Mechanism of Action-Reflective Cell-Based Reporter Gene Assay for Measuring Bioactivities of Therapeutic Glucagon-like Peptide-2 Analogues by Xiaoming Zhang, Chunyan Li, Zhe Deng, Chenggang Liang, Jing Li

“…Consequently, there is a pressing need for the development of a cell-based bioassay to assess GLP-2 analogues. Here, we successfully developed a mechanism-of-action (MOA)-reflective cell-based reporter gene assay (RGA), utilizing a stable HEK293 cell line expressing the GLP-2 receptor and a luciferase reporter gene. …”
Get full text

Long-read genome sequencing reveals the sequence characteristics of pear self-incompatibility locus by Chao Gu, Ying Xu, Lei Wu, Xueping Wang, Kaijie Qi, Xin Qiao, Zewen Wang, Qionghou Li, Min He, Shaoling Zhang

“…However, the number of S-locus F-box genes (SFBBs) physically interacted with non-self S-RNases remains uncertain in Pyrus species. Utilizing Pacbio long-read sequencing, we successfully assembled the genome of pear cultivar ‘Yali’ (Pyrus bretschneideri), and identified 19 SFBBs from the Pyrus S 17 -locus spanning approximately 1.78 Mb. …”
Get full text

RhoB regulates prostate cancer cell proliferation and docetaxel sensitivity via the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway by Tiantian Sheng, Hang Su, Lu Yao, Zhen Qu, Hui Liu, Wenjuan Shao, Xiangyu Zhang

“…To investigate RhoB’s function in prostate cancer, CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technique was utilized to knock out the RhoB gene in prostate cancer cells. …”
Get full text

Custom‐made 3D printed subperiosteal implant for restoration of severe atrophic jaw: A case report by Luminita Nedelcu, Ioan Sirbu, Valentin Daniel Sirbu, Andreea Mihaela Custura, Adelin Radu, Vladimir Nastasie

“…Researchers have reported that well‐designed subperiosteal implants function successfully for many years and are a viable alternative to endosseous implants. …”
Get full text

A Sparse Feature-Based Mixed Signal Frequencies Detecting for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communications by Yang Wang, Yongxin Feng, Fan Zhou, Xi Chen, Jian Wang, Peiying Zhang

“…Without information such as frequency range, bandwidth, and the number of components, it can utilize the autoencoder network to learn the sparse features of each component signal in the high-dimensional frequency domain space and construct a nonlinear reconstruction function to reconstruct each component signal in the mixed signal, thereby realizing the separation of signals. …”
Get full text

Amlodipine alleviates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats through gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) enzyme inhibition, associated with regulation of Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK/NF-κB, a... by Amany A. Azouz, Esraa Abdel-Nassir Abdel-Razek, Amira M. Abo-Youssef

“…Background: The therapeutic utility of the effective chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin is hampered by its nephrotoxic effect. …”
Get full text