Multi-Link Fragmentation-Aware Deep Reinforcement Learning RSA Algorithm in Elastic Optical Network by Jing Jiang, Yushu Su, Jingchi Cheng, Tao Shang

“…Based on the numbering results, high-frequency links are selected to construct the network state matrix that reflects the resource distribution. According to the state matrix, we calculate a multi-link fragmentation degree, quantifying resource fragmentation within a representative subset of network. …”
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Design and Implementation of Fault Diagnosis and Data Synchronization Scheme Based on Train Redundant Display Platform by TIAN Deqiang, JIANG Xuezhai, ZHANG Xiaofeng, ZHANG Guangqiang, LIAO Jifang

“…Firstly, the self-diagnosis of the display unit was realized to monitor and diagnose the equipment status in real time based on the application layer, and to quickly locate the problems such as application exit, system crash and anomalies in resource utilization. Secondly, based on the RS422 communication link, a reliable communication protocol was defined to achieve the mutual diagnosis and data synchronization of operation status between multiple display units, and solve the problems of self-diagnosis failure in abnormal state of the unit and failure to obtain key data of faulty unit. …”
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Soil phosphorus crisis in the Tibetan alpine permafrost region by Jiangtao Hong, Bo Pang, Lirong Zhao, Shumiao Shu, Puyu Feng, Fang Liu, Ziyin Du, Xiaodan Wang

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Bioactivity and Structural Characterization of Soluble Dietary Fiber from Lyophyllum decastes by HE Shanshan, LIU Liping, LIU Yanfang, FENG Jie, WANG Guangqiang, WANG Wenhan, ZHANG Jinsong

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A Proposed Diagnostic and Treatment Algorithm for the Management of Lumbar Discogenic Pain by Lorio MP, Beall DP, Myers TJ, Naidu RK, McRoberts WP, Davis TT, Gage EG, Calodney AK, Verrills P, De Palma MJ, Amirdelfan K, Block JE

“…Morgan P Lorio,1 Douglas P Beall,2 Thomas J Myers,3 Ramana K Naidu,4 W Porter McRoberts,5 Timothy T Davis,6 Emmanuel G Gage,7 Aaron K Calodney,8 Paul Verrills,9 Michael J De Palma,10 Kasra Amirdelfan,11 Jon E Block12 1Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Winter Garden, FL, USA; 2Comprehensive Specialty Care, Edmond, OK, USA; 3Paradigm Health System, Slidell, LA, USA; 4MarinHealth Spine Institute, Larkspur, CA, USA; 5Holy Cross Medical Group, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA; 6Source Healthcare, Santa Monica, CA, USA; 7Centurion Spine & Pain Centers, Waycross, GA, USA; 8Precision Spine Care, Tyler, TX, USA; 9MetroPain Group, Clayton, VIC, Australia; 10Virginia iSpine Physicians, Richmond, VA, USA; 11Boomerang Healthcare, Inc., Walnut Creek, CA, USA; 12Private Practice, San Francisco, CA, USACorrespondence: Jon E Block, Private Practice, 2210 Jackson Street, Ste. 401, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA, Tel +1 415-775-7947, Email jb@drjonblock.comBackground: There is renewed interest in the intervertebral disc as a target for treatments aimed at ameliorating lumbar discogenic pain by restoring and preserving the natural structure and function of this component of the vertebral motion segment.Methods: Using a modified Delphi methodology involving a panel of 11 experts, we developed a simple, understandable clinical algorithm to serve as a foundation for objective decision making regarding the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar discogenic pain throughout the entire continuum of care. …”
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Improving the Extraction of Active Ingredients from Medicinal Plants by XynA Modification by Lin Zhang, Wei Xie, Xiaojun Teng, Kui Wang, Wei Xie, Caiyan Wang

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An automated platform for simultaneous, longitudinal analysis of engineered neuromuscular tissues for applications in neurotoxin potency testing by Jacob W. Fleming, Molly C. McCloskey, Kevin Gray, David R. Nash, Vincent Leung, Christos Michas, Shawn M. Luttrell, Christopher Cavanaugh, Julie Mathieu, Shawn Mcguire, Mark Bothwell, David L. Mack, Nicholas A. Geisse, Alec S.T. Smith

“…Engineered models have emerged as alternatives for studying NMJ functionality in response to genetic and/or pharmacological challenge. …”
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Transportation Mode Selection Using Reinforcement Learning in Simulation of Urban Mobility by Mehmet Bilge Han Taş, Kemal Özkan, İnci Sarıçiçek, Ahmet Yazici

“…This plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient utilization of time and resources to achieve the desired objectives. …”
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Write-rite: Enhancing Handwriting Visualization Proficiency in Dysgraphic Children by Norsafinar Rahim

“…The study emphasized the importance of offering instructional support to educators, thereby enabling the proficient utilization of technology-assisted resources to aid dysgraphic children. …”
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PhenoVision: A framework for automating and delivering research‐ready plant phenology data from field images by Russell Dinnage, Erin Grady, Nevyn Neal, Jonn Deck, Ellen Denny, Ramona Walls, Carrie Seltzer, Robert Guralnick, Daijiang Li

“…We close by discussing next steps, including automating phenology annotations, adding new phenology targets, for example leaf phenology, and further integration with other resources to form a global central database integrating all in situ plant phenology resources.…”
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Spatiotemporal patterns of methane fluxes across alpine permafrost region on the Tibetan Plateau by Luyao Huang, Shuqi Qin, Dan Kou, Philippe Ciais, Xiaofeng Xu, Josep Peñuelas, Yi Xi, Guibiao Yang, Yutong Song, Shiting Yao, Jinfeng Chang, Yuanhe Yang

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Genome-Wide Identification and Comprehensive Characterization of Luffa Sucrose Phosphate Synthase Gene Family and Revealing <i>LaSPS3/4</i>’s Role in Drought Resistance by Xiaocheng Tian, Jianting Liu, Guoliang He, Fei Yan, Hanyi Wang, Liujing Huang, Yeqiu Yin, Shaolong Sun, Chongjian Ma, Guoping Wang, Haisheng Zhu, Hongbo Zhao

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A Ralstonia solanacearum effector regulates plant cell death by disrupting the homeostasis of the BPA1-ACD11 complex by Bingbing Xue, Yan Zhou, Yongxiao Xie, Xiaocheng Huang, Jinye Zhang, Yang Zhang, Wenyan Zhong, Jinjia Zhao, Dehong Zheng, Lifang Ruan

“…This pathogen utilizes various type III effectors to suppress host resistance, often resulting in weakened or lost resistance. …”
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Recovery of coefficients of a heat equation by Ritz collocation method by Prof.Kamal Rashedi

“… In this work, we discuss a one dimensional inverse problem for the heat equation where the unknown functions are solely time-dependent lower order coefficient and multiplicative source term. …”
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Integration of Deep Learning Neural Networks and Feature-Extracted Approach for Estimating Future Regional Precipitation by Shiu-Shin Lin, Kai-Yang Zhu, He-Yang Huang

“…This study proposes a deep neural network (DNN) as a downscaling framework with nonlinear features extracted by kernel principal component analysis (KPCA). KPCA utilizes kernel functions to extract nonlinear features from the source climatic data, reducing dimensionality and denoising. …”
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Effects of molybdenum to growth parameters and lipid content of two algae in Scenedesmaceae taxa by Celal Caner, Dilara Erdaği, Büşranur Şeker, Hüseyin Altundağ, Gizem Çeti̇n, Hatice Tunca

“…Fourier Transform InfraRed Spectrometer analysis (FT-IR) was utilized to identify the alterations of specific functional groups such as carboxyl, amine, hydroxyl, and carbonyl in the samples. …”
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Short-Term Wind Speed Prediction Using EEMD-LSSVM Model by Aiqing Kang, Qingxiong Tan, Xiaohui Yuan, Xiaohui Lei, Yanbin Yuan

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Reliability Improvement of 28 nm Intel FPGA Ring Oscillator PUF for Chip Identification by Zulfikar Zulfikar, Hubbul Walidainy, Aulia Rahman, Kahlil Muchtar

“…The Ring Oscillator Physical Unclonable Function (RO-PUF) is a hardware security innovation that creates a secure and distinct identifier by utilizing the special physical properties of ring oscillators. …”
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Direct RNA sequencing reveals chicken post-transcriptional modifications in response to Campylobacter jejuni inoculation by Yanan Zhao, Yuanmei Wang, Yanru Ren, Long Liu, Tianyi Wang, Liying Liu, Xianyao Li

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Data-driven predictive models for sustainable smart buildings by Prabhu Rajaram, Gnana Swathika O․V․

“…The integration of renewable energy sources in smart buildings fosters a synergistic relationship between clean energy generation and smart energy management systems. …”
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