Mathematical modeling of heat and mass transfer processes in a reciprocating engine of a vehicle with a hybrid powertrain by Fedіr Abramchuk, Vitaliy Krivda, Olha Sakno, Valentyna Olishevska, Kostyantyn Kornilenko, Olena Sakno

“…Automotive transport plays a crucial role in the functioning and development of any country's economy. …”
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Evaluating the effectiveness of the national elderly care program in Oman: A cross-sectional study by Idris Aal Jumaa, Mohammed Al Ghafri, Nahid Bait Jamil, Jokha Al Sa'idi, Sitwat Usman Langrial, Salah Al Awaidy

“…Health institutions were the primary source of referrals (81% for females, 86% for males). …”
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Efficient Frequency Management for Hybrid AC/DC Power Systems Based on an Optimized Fuzzy Cascaded PI−PD Controller by Awadh Ba Wazir, Sultan Alghamdi, Abdulraheem Alobaidi, Abdullah Ali Alhussainy, Ahmad H. Milyani

“…The FCPIPD controller is composed of fuzzy logic, proportional integral, and proportional derivative with filtered derivative mode controllers. Utilizing renewable energy sources (RESs), a dual-area hybrid AC/DC electrical network is used, and the FCPIPD controller gains are designed via secretary bird optimization algorithm (SBOA) with aid of a novel objective function. …”
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GeoTemporal clustering for aquifer delineation: a big data approach to synchronizing and analyzing variable-length groundwater time series by Khalid ElHaj, Dalal Alshamsi

“…The modular clustering framework utilizes hierarchical agglomerative clustering and a custom hydrology-specific distance function. …”
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Reinforcement Learning-Based UAV Swarm Fission–Fusion Approach With Real-World Data-Integrated Validation by Xiaorong Zhang, Dacheng Qi, Wenrui Ding, Xinrui Zhang, Qingyi Liu, Yufeng Wang

“…This paper proposes a reinforcement learning–based UAV swarm fission–fusion approach with real-world data integrated validation for the swarm’s fission-fusion behavior in response to multiple unknown dynamic disturbances, along with a system validation method utilizing real-world data. The proposed approach effectively integrates fission–fusion dynamics with perception and control to enable UAV swarms to function robustly in the presence of such disturbances. …”
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Life After Invasive Meningococcal Disease: Insights from Survivors and Their Caregivers by Oscar Herrera-Restrepo, Nuzhat Afroz, Eliazar Sabater Cabrera, Matthew Reaney, France Ginchereau Sowell, Ramiya Kumar, Alicia Stillman, Patti Wukovits, Mariana Rodrigues, Sofia B. Pinto, Zeki Kocaata, Obinna Onwude

“…Long-term financial challenges related to healthcare resource utilization were substantial, with specialized care and rehabilitation therapy expenses (11/11), insurance challenges (8/11), and high out-of-pocket costs (6/11) for survivors. …”
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Life Cycle Assessment of Biofuel Production from Sugarcane Bagasse by Nasri Nurul Farhana, Mohd Hanafiah Marlia, Harun Siti Norliyana, Chong Jing Wen, Hassan Faez M.

“…Biofuels derived from renewable resources emerge as a promising alternative to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. …”
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Dynamic Tuning and Multi-Task Learning-Based Model for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis by Yi Liang, Turdi Tohti, Wenpeng Hu, Bo Kong, Dongfang Han, Tianwei Yan, Askar Hamdulla

“…Multimodal sentiment analysis aims to uncover human affective states by integrating data from multiple sensory sources. However, previous studies have focused on optimizing model architecture, neglecting the impact of objective function settings on model performance. …”
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Advances in the modification and applications of cellulosic-based materials for wastewater remediation: a review by AbdElAziz A. Nayl, Ahmed I. Abd-Elhamid, Katarína Mosnáčková, Wael A. A. Arafa, Ahmed Hamad Alanazi, Ismail M. Ahmed, Hazim M. Ali, Ashraf A. Aly, Magda Aly Akl, Ahmed Salah Doma, Hisham Fouad Aly, Stefan Bräse

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Generative learning of continuous data by tensor networks by Alex Meiburg, Jing Chen, Jacob Miller, Raphaëlle Tihon, Guillaume Rabusseau, Alejandro Perdomo-Ortiz

“…We develop methods for modeling different data domains, and introduce a trainable compression layer which is found to increase model performance given limited memory or computational resources. Overall, our methods give important theoretical and empirical evidence of the efficacy of quantum-inspired methods for the rapidly growing field of generative learning.…”
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Quantum many-body thermal machines enabled by atom-atom correlations by Raymon S. Watson, Karen V. Kheruntsyan

“…Our results constitute a step forward in the design of conceptually new quantum thermodynamic devices which take advantage of uniquely quantum resources such as quantum coherence, correlations, and entanglement.…”
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Cardiorenal ketone metabolism in healthy humans assessed by 11C-acetoacetate PET: effect of D-β-hydroxybutyrate, a meal, and age by Valérie St-Pierre, Gabriel Richard, Etienne Croteau, Mélanie Fortier, Camille Vandenberghe, André C. Carpentier, André C. Carpentier, Bernard Cuenoud, Bernard Cuenoud, Stephen C. Cunnane, Stephen C. Cunnane

“…The heart and kidney have a high energy requirement, but relatively little is known about their utilization of ketones as a potential energy source. …”
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A Review of Standardization in Mississippi’s Multidecadal Inland Fisheries Monitoring Program by Caleb A. Aldridge, Michael E. Colvin

“…Simulations indicated that under current conditions, 5.8, 22.9, and 37.1 years would be required to sample (boat electrofishing) 50%, 75%, and 95% of the Bureau’s waterbodies at least once, respectively; these figures should translate to other agencies, assuming similar resource availability per waterbody. The monitoring program has reduced manual processing effort and enhanced staff capacity for waterbody-specific management, yet several opportunities remain to improve efficiency and utility. …”
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Building an Organizational and Economic Mechanism for the Development of Woodworking Enterprises by Oksana Agres, Oksana Sadura, Nazariy Popadynets

“…They emphasize that implementing modern management systems, optimizing financial resources, modernizing technology, and adapting marketing strategies drive high performance in a dynamic market. …”
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Multi-ciphertext batch auditable decryption outsourcing SM9-HIBE key encapsulation mechanism by Kuan LIU, Jianting NING, Wei WU, Shengmin XU, Chao LIN

“…The decryption operation of SM9-HIBE key encapsulation mechanism required two bilinear pairing operations, for the equipment requiring frequent decryption of massive data and with limited computing resources, such resourcing-consuming pairing operation will become an important bottleneck restricting the system deployment.To address the above issue, a decryption outsourcing key encapsulation mechanism OASM9-HIBE based on SM9-HIBE was proposed, which supported multi-ciphertext batch auditing.The Fujisaki-Okamoto transformation technology was utilized to prove the RCCA security of OASM9-HIBE under the random oracle model.All resourcing-consuming bilinear pairing operations were safely offloaded to the cloud server in OASM9-HIBE, the k-th hierarchical user only need to perform one simple exponentiation operation to complete the final decryption.The decryption efficiency of the original SM9-HIBE was effectively improved under the premise of not changing the downward proxy generation function of the user’s private key between hierarchical.OASM9-HIBE additively achieved the property of batch auditing of multi-transformed ciphertexts by employing the key blinding technology.Theoretical analysis and evaluation of experimental data highlight the feasibility and efficiency of OASM9-HIBE, OASM9-HIBE extends the application field of SM9 series algorithms.…”
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Multi-ciphertext batch auditable decryption outsourcing SM9-HIBE key encapsulation mechanism by Kuan LIU, Jianting NING, Wei WU, Shengmin XU, Chao LIN

“…The decryption operation of SM9-HIBE key encapsulation mechanism required two bilinear pairing operations, for the equipment requiring frequent decryption of massive data and with limited computing resources, such resourcing-consuming pairing operation will become an important bottleneck restricting the system deployment.To address the above issue, a decryption outsourcing key encapsulation mechanism OASM9-HIBE based on SM9-HIBE was proposed, which supported multi-ciphertext batch auditing.The Fujisaki-Okamoto transformation technology was utilized to prove the RCCA security of OASM9-HIBE under the random oracle model.All resourcing-consuming bilinear pairing operations were safely offloaded to the cloud server in OASM9-HIBE, the k-th hierarchical user only need to perform one simple exponentiation operation to complete the final decryption.The decryption efficiency of the original SM9-HIBE was effectively improved under the premise of not changing the downward proxy generation function of the user’s private key between hierarchical.OASM9-HIBE additively achieved the property of batch auditing of multi-transformed ciphertexts by employing the key blinding technology.Theoretical analysis and evaluation of experimental data highlight the feasibility and efficiency of OASM9-HIBE, OASM9-HIBE extends the application field of SM9 series algorithms.…”
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SpaIM: single-cell spatial transcriptomics imputation via style transfer by Bo Li, Ziyang Tang, Aishwarya Budhkar, Xiang Liu, Tonglin Zhang, Baijian Yang, Jing Su, Qianqian Song

“…Furthermore, SpaIM enhances downstream analyses, including ligand-receptor interaction inference, spatial domain characterization, and differential gene expression analysis. Released as open-source software, SpaIM expands accessibility and utility in ST research. …”
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Optimizing brain tumor detection in MRI scans through InceptionResNetV2 and deep stacked Autoencoders with SwiGLU activation and sparsity regularization by Vishal Awasthi, Mamta Tiwari, Amit Yadav, Gesu Thakur, Mamata Mayee Panda, Hemant Kumar, Shivneet Tripathi

“…Despite its success, limitations include the model's dependency on pre-trained weights and significant computational resources. Future studies should address these limitations by enhancing interpretability, exploring domain-specific transfer learning, and validating on diverse datasets to strengthen the model's utility in real-world settings. …”
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Digital Twin-Based Technical Research on Comprehensive Gear Fault Diagnosis and Structural Performance Evaluation by Qiang Zhang, Zhe Wu, Boshuo An, Ruitian Sun, Yanping Cui

“…The advantage of the research lies in the interaction and visualization of fusion of multi-source data, but it is limited to the accuracy of finite element simulation and the difficulty of obtaining actual stress data. …”
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Long-Term Snow Cover Change in the Qilian Mountains (1986–2024): A High-Resolution Landsat-Based Analysis by Enwei Huang, Guofeng Zhu, Yuhao Wang, Rui Li, Yuxin Miao, Xiaoyu Qi, Qingyang Wang, Yinying Jiao, Qinqin Wang, Ling Zhao

“…Snow cover, as a critical component of the cryosphere, serves as a vital water resource for arid regions in Northwest China. The Qilian Mountains (QLM), situated on the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, function as an important ecological barrier and water conservation area in western China. …”
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