Collagenase injection versus limited fasciectomy surgery to treat Dupuytren’s contracture in adult patients in the UK: DISC, a non-inferiority RCT and economic evaluation by Joseph Dias, Puvan Tharmanathan, Catherine Arundel, Charlie Welch, Qi Wu, Paul Leighton, Maria Armaou, Belen Corbacho, Nick Johnson, Sophie James, John Cooke, Christopher Bainbridge, Michael Craigen, David Warwick, Samantha Brady, Lydia Flett, Judy Jones, Catherine Knowlson, Michelle Watson, Ada Keding, Catherine Hewitt, David Torgerson

“…Secondary outcomes included: Unité Rhumatologique des Affections de la Main scale; Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire; recurrence; extension deficit and total active movement; further care/re-intervention; complications; quality-adjusted life-year; resource use; and time to function recovery. Randomisation and blinding Online central randomisation, stratified by the most affected joint, and with variable block sizes allocates participants 1 : 1 to collagenase or limited fasciectomy. …”
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Submillimeter and Mid-infrared Variability of Young Stellar Objects in the M17 H II Region by Zhiwei Chen, Doug Johnstone, Carlos Contreras Peña, Jeong-Eun Lee, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Gregory Herczeg, Steve Mairs, Geumsook Park, Kee-Tae Kim, Mi-Ryang Kim, Keping Qiu, Yao-Te Wang, Xu Zhang, Megan Reiter, The JCMT Transient Team

“…This mid-IR fractional variability as a function of evolutionary stage result is similar to what has previously been found for YSO variability within the Gould Belt and the intermediate-mass star formation region M17 SWex, though overall less variability is detected in M17 in submillimeter and mid-IR. …”
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Metabolomic profiling of Akebia species: Comparative analysis of bioactive compounds in the pulp of A. trifoliata, A. trifoliata ssp. australis, and A. quinata by Mian Faisal Nazir, Tianjiao Jia, Jie Xu, Longyu Dai, Yafang Zhao, Shuaiyu Zou

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Research Progress on the Impact of Nighttime Outdoor Environments on Residents’ Health by Chongxian CHEN, Xinrui XIONG, Guangsi LIN, Jingyi LIU

“…Additionally, nighttime recreational activities function as a vital medium for interaction between individuals and their environment, with the realization of health benefits depending on the combined influence of multiple environmental factors. …”
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Advances in the beneficial endophytic fungi for the growth and health of woody plants by Liang Hong, Qingao Wang, Junhao Zhang, Xuan Chen, Yuxin Liu, Fred O. Asiegbu, Pengfei Wu, Xiangqing Ma, Kai Wang

“…This review not only provides a theoretical basis for the study of beneficial endophytic fungi in forest trees in the future but also sheds light on the molecular perspectives for a mechanistic understanding of their potential future significance for the sustainable utilization of forest resources and ecological environment protection.…”
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Comprehensive analysis of complete chloroplast genome sequence of Morina L. by Peng-Hui Liu, Qing Yuan, Huan Liu, Le-Le Qin, Yao Wei, Xu-Min Li, Fei Ren, Xiao-Lei Ma, Hai-Rui Liu

“…This study is conducive to the development and utilization of the resources of Morina, and provides a theoretical basis for the further study of this species.…”
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A Route to the Colorimetric Detection of Alpha-Fetoprotein Based on a Smartphone by Junjie Liu, Qingfubo Geng, Zhaoxin Geng

“…To address this issue, a new AFP analysis platform utilizing digital image colorimetry has been developed. …”
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Research progress on chemical components and pharmacological effects of Artemisia lavandulifolia by CHEN Ning1,2, WANG Zilin1,2, LIU Bing1,2*, LU Ruiyang1,2, SUN Xiaoqing1,2, WANG Zhenni1,2, YANG Yi1,2

“…The chemical components of A. lavandulifolia have significant pharmacological effects such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, blood lipid-lowering, antibacterial, and insecticidal functions. However, the relevant mechanisms still need to be further elucidated. …”
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Impact of seasonal changes on root-associated microbial communities among phreatophytes of three basins in desert ecosystem by Yulin Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yi Du, Yi Du, Yi Du, Yi Du, Zhaobin Mu, Zhaobin Mu, Zhaobin Mu, Zhaobin Mu, Waqar Islam, Waqar Islam, Waqar Islam, Fanjiang Zeng, Fanjiang Zeng, Fanjiang Zeng, Fanjiang Zeng, Fanjiang Zeng, Norela C. T. Gonzalez, Zhihao Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhihao Zhang

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Interpretable Chinese Fake News Detection With Chain-of-Thought and In-Context Learning by Bingyi Liu, Anqi Wang, Chengqian Xia

“…The spread of fake news through on-line platforms poses a significant threat to public trust and social stability, especially in resource-constrained Chinese domains. Existing Fake News Detection (FND) models often lack transparency, functioning as “black boxes” that limit their practical utility. …”
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Energy, Traffic Load, and Link Quality Aware Ad Hoc Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network Based Smart Metering Infrastructure by Hasan Farooq, Low Tang Jung

“…Smart meters, in addition to their primary billing functions, serve as distributed Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) nodes for enhancing grid reliability. …”
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The Sexual Dimorphism in Rectum and Protein Digestion Pathway Influence Sex Pheromone Synthesis in Male Bactrocera Dorsalis by Jingxiang Chen, Yanling Jiang, Zijie Gao, Jiawang Dai, Chunsheng Jia, Yongyue Lu, Daifeng Cheng

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Optimization of enzyme assisted extraction process and activity analysis of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide by GULIZHADANMU Dawuti, LIU Xiaofeng, YANG Jiajun, MA Wenjin, ZHANG Kui, LI Jun, WEI Kongbin, LV Zhigang

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Nimodipine after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: shortened treatment in an unselected patient cohort by Bryndís Baldvinsdóttir, Peo Wästberg, Björn M. Hansen, Erik Uvelius, Erik Kronvall

“…This may reduce sleep deprivation of patients and more effective utilization of neurointensive care resources. A large, randomized study is required to answer the question whether a shorter treatment with nimodipine is adequate to give full benefit of the medication in patients without signs and symptoms of DCI.…”
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Establishment of <i>Agrobacterium</i>-Mediated Transient Transformation System in Sunflower by Fangyuan Chen, Lai Wang, Qixiu Huang, Run Jiang, Wenhui Li, Xianfei Hou, Zihan Tan, Zhonghua Lei, Qiang Li, Youling Zeng

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Surface Inorganic Modification of Fly Ash and its Properties in Filling Nylon 6 by Guoxin YAO, Caili WANG, Bin WANG, Ying QIU, Zhixue WANG, Runquan YANG

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Synthesis of a Cellulose-based Highly Cross-linked Adsorption Resin and its Mechanism for Phenol Adsorption by Yiyu WANG, Jingdong LIANG, Yunwei ZHANG, Jinyu TAN, Qingli HU, Yan ZHANG

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Tendencies and Prospects for the Development of Domestic Machinery for Sowing Grain Crops by A. Yu. Nesmiyan, Yu. S. Tsench

“…Among the most obvious trends we can single out the following ones: the use of the best foreign samples as prototypes; a tendency to increase the area of plant nutrition; the use of operational experience and comparative test results; optimization of design and technological parameters of drills based on the results of targeted scientific research; the development of machines that ensure the rational utilization of the energy resources used; extending the functionality of sowing machines as a result of combining operations and carrying out sowing on stubble backgrounds.…”
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Optimization of extraction conditions for chlorogenic acid extraction from honeysuckle waste residue and antioxidant activity by YUAN Yuxue, LI Chang, DAI Jiahe, MEN Deying, ZHAO Cunchao, TAO Liang, TIAN Yang

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PEMBENTUKAN LMDH: UPAYA MENCEGAH KONFLIK ANTARA PERUM PERHUTANI DAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN by Wartiningsih Wartiningsih, Nunuk Nuswardani

“…At the end of service activities can: (1) Establishment of Forest Village Community Organization (LMDH) in the framework of forest resources management system Collaborative Forest Management (CBFM); (2) To encourage and help people to register the certificate of its Land Rights; (3) For the realization of these service activities, Tim Proposer help citizens to obtain permits utilization of forest land from Perhutani KPH Madura as State forest managers. …”
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