MDA-DETR: Enhancing Offending Animal Detection with Multi-Channel Attention and Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation by Haiyan Zhang, Huiqi Li, Guodong Sun, Feng Yang

“…Additionally, the VariFocal Loss function is utilized to assign pixel weights, enhancing detail focus and maintaining accuracy. …”
Get full text

Rice disease detection method based on multi-scale dynamic feature fusion by Qian Fan, Runhao Chen, Bin Li

“…The bounding box regression loss function, inner-WIoU, utilizes auxiliary bounding boxes and scale factors. …”
Get full text

Producing mixed linked xylooligosaccharides from red algae biomass through single-step enzymatic hydrolysis by Michelle Teune, Christoph Suster, Yannick Wolf, Nils Michels, Henrieke Mieth, Thorben Döhler, Daniel Bartosik, Joris Krull, Jan-Hendrik Hehemann, Thomas Schweder, Christian Stanetty, Uwe T. Bornscheuer

“…This streamlined process overcomes the need for resource-consuming extraction processes. The further characterization of the obtained XOS and the potential to gain solely 1,3- and mixed-linkage XOS is paving the way for future studies on their functional properties.…”
Get full text

Organic Manure Amendment Fortifies Soil Health by Enriching Beneficial Metabolites and Microorganisms and Suppressing Plant Pathogens by Buqing Wei, Jingjing Bi, Xueyan Qian, Chang Peng, Miaomiao Sun, Enzhao Wang, Xingyan Liu, Xian Zeng, Huaqi Feng, Alin Song, Fenliang Fan

Get full text

QTL analysis for plant height and fine mapping of two environmentally stable QTLs with major effects in soybean by Yu TIAN, Lei YANG, Hong-feng LU, Bo ZHANG, Yan-fei LI, Chen LIU, Tian-li GE, Yu-lin LIU, Jia-nan HAN, Ying-hui LI, Li-juan QIU

Get full text

Integrative Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analysis Reveals the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Flowering Time Variation in <i>Camellia</i> Species by Ling Zhou, Tao Guo, Shihui Zou, Lingli Li, Xuemei Li, Jiao Wang, Zilin Zhu, Lijiao Ai

Get full text

AI-Supported Decision Making in Multi-Agent Production Systems Using the Example of the Oil and Gas Industry by Polina A. Sharko, Zhanna V. Burlutskaya, Daria A. Zubkova, Aleksei M. Gintciak, Kapiton N. Pospelov

“…The proposed models are tested using data from an oil and gas enterprise, and a formalization of utility functions for its agents is provided using game-theoretic tools. …”
Get full text

Linalool combats Saprolegnia parasitica infections through direct killing of microbes and modulation of host immune system by Tao Tang, Weiming Zhong, Puyu Tang, Rongsi Dai, Jiajing Guo, Zhipeng Gao

Get full text

Earliest evidence of Neanderthal multifunctional bone tool production from cave lion (Panthera spelaea) remains by Grégory Abrams, Patrick Auguste, Stéphane Pirson, Isabelle De Groote, Éva Halbrucker, Kévin Di Modica, Camille Pironneau, Tristan Dedrie, Carlo Meloro, Valentin Fischer, Hervé Bocherens, Yves Vanbrabant, Fabrice Bray

“…The intentional transformation of lion bones into functional tools highlights Neanderthals’ cognitive skills, adaptability, and capacity for resource utilization beyond their immediate survival needs.…”
Get full text

Machine learning-based model for acute asthma exacerbation detection using routine blood parameters by Youpeng Chen, Junquan Sun, Yabang Chen, Enzhong Li, Jiancai Lu, Huanhua Tang, Yifei Xie, Jiana Zhang, Lesi Peng, Haojie Wu, Zhangkai J. Cheng, Baoqing Sun

“…Background: Acute asthma exacerbations (AAEs) are a leading cause of asthma-related morbidity and mortality, especially in resource-limited settings where pulmonary function tests are unavailable or when patients are unable to cooperate with testing. …”
Get full text

Hypoglycemic effects of naturally processed Polygonum multiflorum extract in KK CgAy/J mice and its mechanism of action by Wenping Tang, Jianfeng Zhan, Shiming Li, Yue Liu, Chi-Tang Ho

Get full text

A Multi-Optimization Method for Capacity Configuration of Hybrid Electrolyzer in a Stand-Alone Wind-Photovoltaic-Battery System by Suliang Ma, Zeqing Meng, Yang Mei, Mingxuan Chen, Yuan Jiang

“…Conversely, relative to the efficiency-focused optimization function, the proposed method maintained a marginal 5.22% reduction in utilization efficiency while achieving a 6.46% improvement in economic performance. …”
Get full text

5G-MobiCare: A Secure 5G Assisted Remote Mobile Health Monitoring Platform by Hemangi Goswami, Tarun Pandey, Hiten Choudhury

“…Lightweight cryptographic techniques, including Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), one-way hash functions, and XOR operations, address the resource constraints of medical sensors. …”
Get full text

The dynamic theoretical analysis of performance characteristics for open-cycle absorption energy storage system using HCOOK-H2O as the working fluid under full and partial mode by Yaqi Ding, Qingpu Li, Bicui Ye, Muhammad Kashif Shahzad, Neng Gao, Guangming Chen

“…Open absorption energy storage systems can efficiently address the temporal and spatial mismatches between the solar energy driving heat source and the user. The energy storage mode of operation of a single-stage open absorption heat pump system with HCOOK-H2O solution and compact structure utilized for waste heat recovery of industrial humid gases, was firstly investigated. …”
Get full text

Multidimensional Burden of Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis in Adolescent and Adult Patients from Portugal and Greece: Results from the Global Cross-Sectional Study MEASURE-AD by Pedro Mendes-Bastos, Elisavet Lazaridou, Tiago Torres, Charalampos Aggelakopoulos, Ioannis Katsantonis, Pantelis Aronis, Dimitrios Rigopoulos, Filomena Azevedo, Felicidade Santiago, Markos Papakonstantis, Paulo Varela, Vera S. G. Ribeiro, Aikaterini Kollia, Evaggelia Papadavid

“…Methods MEASURE-AD was a global, cross-sectional observational study in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe AD, conducted to describe disease burden, treatment patterns, and healthcare resource utilization. Results The results concerning patients from Portugal and Greece indicate moderate-to-severe disease for most of the population with frequent disease flares. …”
Get full text

EasyMetagenome: A user‐friendly and flexible pipeline for shotgun metagenomic analysis in microbiome research by Defeng Bai, Tong Chen, Jiani Xun, Chuang Ma, Hao Luo, Haifei Yang, Chen Cao, Xiaofeng Cao, Jianzhou Cui, Yuan‐Ping Deng, Zhaochao Deng, Wenxin Dong, Wenxue Dong, Juan Du, Qunkai Fang, Wei Fang, Yue Fang, Fangtian Fu, Min Fu, Yi‐Tian Fu, He Gao, Jingping Ge, Qinglong Gong, Lunda Gu, Peng Guo, Yuhao Guo, Tang Hai, Hao Liu, Jieqiang He, Zi‐Yang He, Huiyu Hou, Can Huang, Shuai Ji, ChangHai Jiang, Gui‐Lai Jiang, Lingjuan Jiang, Ling N. Jin, Yuhe Kan, Da Kang, Jin Kou, Ka‐Lung Lam, Changchao Li, Chong Li, Fuyi Li, Liwei Li, Miao Li, Xin Li, Ye Li, Zheng‐Tao Li, Jing Liang, Yongxin Lin, Changzhen Liu, Danni Liu, Fengqin Liu, Jia Liu, Tianrui Liu, Tingting Liu, Xinyuan Liu, Yaqun Liu, Bangyan Liu, Minghao Liu, Wenbo Lou, Yaning Luan, Yuanyuan Luo, Hujie Lv, Tengfei Ma, Zongjiong Mai, Jiayuan Mo, Dongze Niu, Zhuo Pan, Heyuan Qi, Zhanyao Shi, Chunjiao Song, Fuxiang Sun, Yan Sun, Sihui Tian, Xiulin Wan, Guoliang Wang, Hongyang Wang, Hongyu Wang, Huanhuan Wang, Jing Wang, Jun Wang, Kang Wang, Leli Wang, Shao‐kun Wang, Xinlong Wang, Yao Wang, Zufei Xiao, Huichun Xing, Yifan Xu, Shu‐yan Yan, Li Yang, Song Yang, Yuanming Yang, Xiaofang Yao, Salsabeel Yousuf, Hao Yu, Yu Lei, Zhengrong Yuan, Meiyin Zeng, Chunfang Zhang, Chunge Zhang, Huimin Zhang, Jing Zhang, Na Zhang, Tianyuan Zhang, Yi‐Bo Zhang, Yupeng Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Mingda Zhou, Yuanping Zhou, Chengshuai Zhu, Lin Zhu, Yue Zhu, Zhihao Zhu, Hongqin Zou, Anna Zuo, Wenxuan Dong, Tao Wen, Shifu Chen, Guoliang Li, Yunyun Gao, Yong‐Xin Liu

Get full text

Enhanced the plant germination in sandy soil by novel sludge-based biochar prepared with residual sludge after EPS extraction as soil amendment by Lin Li, Lequn Qu, Sudan Lin, Qiaoping Kong, Tong Yu, Haifeng Zhang, Si-Kyung Cho, Weiwei Ma, Xueqing Shi

“…The above research will provide a new direction for the advanced resource utilization of sewage sludge.…”
Get full text

Salvianolic Acid B Alleviates LPS-Induced Spleen Injury by Remodeling Redox Status and Suppressing NLRP3 Inflammasome by Hao Wang, Xiao Dou, Ruixue Wang, Yuxin Jiang, Jinsong Zhang, Xianjuan Qiao, Yingjun Liu, Hao Zhang, Chenhuan Lai, Yanan Chen, Qiang Yong

Get full text

A Highly Charged Positive Cage Causes Simultaneous Enhancement of Type‐II and O2‐Independent‐Type‐I Photodynamic Therapy via One‐/Two‐Photon Stimulation and Tumor Immunotherapy via... by Xiao‐Dong Zhang, Hui‐Juan Yu, Shao‐Qi Guan, Yu‐Lin Lu, Yu Zhang, Yin‐Hui Huang, Ya‐Ping Wang, Chen‐Hui Liu, Zhong‐Min Cao, Yu‐Han Qin, Mei Pan, Jun Shen, Cheng‐Yong Su

Get full text

Immunogenetic diversity of MHC class II B-Lβ genes in Brazilian Caipiras (free-range) chickens laying blue eggs by Carlos André da Veiga Lima Rosa Costamilan, Ediane Paludo, Marcos Edgar Herkenhoff, Fábio Pértille, André Luigi Soares de Souza, Carolina Rosai Mendes, Guilherme Dilarri, Guilherme Dilarri

“…This variation includes novel alleles with potential application in future breeding programs. Conservation and utilization of this genetic resource can contribute to the development of healthier and more disease-resistant commercial chicken lines.…”
Get full text