Basal ganglia components have distinct computational roles in decision-making dynamics under conflict and uncertainty. by Nadja R Ging-Jehli, James F Cavanagh, Minkyu Ahn, David J Segar, Wael F Asaad, Michael J Frank

“…The basal ganglia (BG) play a key role in decision-making, preventing impulsive actions in some contexts while facilitating fast adaptations in others. …”
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Federated deep reinforcement learning-based urban traffic signal optimal control by Mi Li, Xiaolong Pan, Chuhui Liu, Zirui Li

“…The proposed method improves the model generalization ability of different local models during global cross-region distributed joint training under the premise of ensuring information security and data privacy, solves the problem of non-independent and homogeneous distribution of environmental data faced by different agents in real intersection scenarios, and significantly accelerates the convergence speed of the model training phase. By reasonably designing the state, action and reward functions and determining the optimal values of several key parameters in the federated collaboration mechanism, the RL model could ensure high learning efficiency and fast convergence in the face of the gradual increase of road network size and the exponential increase of state and action space with the number of intersections. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in the Politics of the EU and China by Nikolay V. Litvak, Natalia B. Pomozova

“…The examples of problems of ethics, competition, and security show the differences in the regulation of AI implementation processes, as well as the uncertainty that increasingly determines the actions of European politicians. …”
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The influence of the mode of engine operation of transport and technological cars on the beating at the coupling piston-cylinder by Shtain G.V., Panfilov A.A.

“…Relocation or beating of the piston occurs due to the action of lateral force in the crank mechanism, which leads to an increase in friction forces and shock loads in conjunction with the sleeve. …”
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Rail surface identification and adhesion control based on dynamic adhesion characteristics by Wen Liu, Hongfeng Qi, Jingchun Huang, Yiyuan Chen, Sheng He, Haoxiang Feng

“…However, as the speed of high-speed trains continues to increase, the use of wheel-rail adhesion is also being challenged. …”
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A Design of Workflow-Based Automated Failure Recovery Framework in IoT Edge Environment by Phuong Bac Ta, Vitumbiko Mafeni, Younghan Kim

“…Although short-term resource usage increases (not exceeding 30% of system capacity) occur during recovery, this trade-off is justified by significant gains in recovery speed, reliability, and data preservation, ensuring stable service operation in IoT Edge environments.…”
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Impacts of Online Banking on Customer Satisfaction in Commercial Banks in the 2nd District of Albay by Laurence Bernadette Abapo

“…It also aimed to formulate recommendations and an action plan for online banking services to enhance customer satisfaction. …”
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Calculation of specific operating modes of relay protection for AC traction networks by K. S. Subkhanverdiev

“…Relay protection of traction networks against short-circuit currents in alternating current sections should have both selectivity and speed. However, in areas with an increased probability of burnout of contact wires during a short circuit, selectivity is often put away to increase the speed of response. …”
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Transient Protection of UHV Busbars Based on Standardized VMD-Shannon Entropy by Zhenwei Guo, Yongyan Jiang, Zebo Huang, Yangsheng Liu

“…Transient bus protection exhibits ultra-high-speed action, yet displays low reliability under weak fault conditions. …”
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Intersection decision making for autonomous vehicles based on improved PPO algorithm by Dong Guo, Shoulin He, Shouwen Ji

“…First, the Self‐Attention Mechanism (SAM) is introduced into the algorithmic framework to quickly identify the surrounding vehicles with a greater impact on the ego vehicle from different perspectives, accelerating data processing and improving decision quality. Second, an invalid action masking mechanism is adopted to reduce the action space, ensuring actions are only selected from feasible sets, thereby enhancing decision efficiency. …”
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Frequency-specific changes in prefrontal activity associated with maladaptive belief updating in volatile environments in euthymic bipolar disorder by Marina Ivanova, Ksenia Germanova, Dmitry S. Petelin, Aynur Ragimova, Grigory Kopytin, Beatrice A. Volel, Vadim V. Nikulin, Maria Herrojo Ruiz

“…Additionally, we examined if this increased expectation speeds up belief updating in decision-making, associated with modulation of rhythmic neural activity within the prefrontal, orbitofrontal, and anterior cingulate cortex (PFC, OFC, ACC). …”
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Density, age and sex structure of goitred gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Golestan National Park by Hossein Varasteh Moradi, Meysam Madadi

“…Conclusion: According to this study conducted on sex and age structure, lambing rate, and density of Gazelles in comparison with the past, it is quite obvious that the current trend of population dynamics is in decline and this is an alarm that indicate the need for urgent action to reduce the speed of population decline and for careful and long-term planning to management of Gazelles population.…”
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Modeling and Nonlinear Response of the Cam-Follower Oblique-Impact System by Yong-Feng Yang, Yu Lu, Ting-Dong Jiang, Na Lu

“…The simulation results show that the cam and follower kept permanent contact when the cam rotational speed was low. With the increase of the cam rotational speed, the cam and follower would be separated and then impact under the gravity action. …”
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Laser ablation behavior subjected to subsonic airflow at different spatial positions by Xiaoying LIU, Chenghua WEI, Shuyu HUANG, Fenggui LU

“…In order to study the interactions between laser energy, surface airflow, spatial position and metal materials in the process of laser ablation, a fluid-structure-coupled laser ablation model considering the combined action of subsonic tangential flow and spatial position of workpiece to induce melt removal is proposed, and by comparison with high-speed images, the rationality of the model is verified. …”
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The Analysis of Process of Crushing in the Vibrocavitational Homogenizer by E. V. Flisyuk, S. S. Belokurov, I. A. Narkevich, O. M. Flisyuk, D. Yu. Ivkin

“…In earlier works, using the example of the extraction of dioscin from fenugreek seeds, it was shown that an increase in the rotor speed increases the yield of biologically active substances. …”
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CORN SILK TEA EXTRACT AS ANTIDIABETIC : A REVIEW by Ila Maratush Shalihah, Vega Yoesepa Pamela, Septariawulan Kusumasari

“…Patients with diabetes mellitus are characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to a lack of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Decreasing blood sugar levels can be done in several ways, namely by diet and consumption of drugs. …”
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Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control by F.A. Bobylev, D.A. Tashlintsev, V.M. Chaykovskiy

“…The construction of a meter based on MK makes it possible to implement a fairly universal meter of the recharge time of the TIR structure, the reaction voltage of which to an external impulse action will have an exponential component in its composition, not of a decreasing type, but of an established one. …”

Comparison of Empirical and Reinforcement Learning (RL)-Based Control Based on Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) for Walking Assistance: Does AI Always Win? by Nadine Drewing, Arjang Ahmadi, Xiaofeng Xiong, Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi

“…Results showed that both controllers reduced hamstring muscle activation and improved the preferred walking speed, with the empirical controller also decreasing gastrocnemius muscle activity. …”
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Influence of Russian and Nato Rivalry on Ukrainian National Security during Volodymyr Zelensky's Presidential Term by Yulia Rimapradesi, Naqia Salsabila Taslim, Riza Putra

“…Zelensky's decision to speed up the integration process of the NATO security pact provoked Russian outrage because it was articulated as a challenge, and practically, the actions taken by Zelensky could not accelerate his membership in NATO. …”
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Vibration Control of Tower Structure with Multiple Cardan Gyroscopes by Haoxiang He, Xin Xie, Wentao Wang

“…The multiple cardan gyroscope has two rotational degrees of freedom, which can generate strong moments to constrain the two horizontal orthogonal deflections if the rotor operates in high speeds, so the structural dynamic responses can be decreased. …”
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