Biphasic effects of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract on rumen fermentation in vitro and microbial communities in sheep by Wanqin Yang, Wanqin Yang, Runhang Li, Wenxi Wang, Kunna Li, Yiying Huang, Ying Ying, Yuning Liu, Hongxin Wu

“…The flasks were incubated at 39°C for 24 hours in water with a rotation speed of 80 r/min.ResultsIt showed that adding CW significantly affected in vitro rumen fermentation in sheep and displayed a biphasic action: The supplementation levels of 4 g/kg and 6 g/kg showed an improvement in the fermentation status and nitrogen utilization efficiency with the enhanced microbial protein concentration from 1.98 mg/mL (Con) to 2.84 mg/mL (P < 0.001) and the relative abundance of total bacteria from 4.05 (Con) to 5.27 (P < 0.001); When the dose surpassed 14g/kg, the decline in the hemicellulose degradation rate from 63.00% (Con) to 40.24% (P < 0.001), accompanied by an increase in ammonia-nitrogen (NH3−N) concentration from 173.37 mg/L (Con) to 177.46 mg/L (P = 0.020) and total gas production from 154.87 mL/g (Con) to 161.47 mL/g (P =0.007), signaled abnormal alterations in the fermentation process.Conclusions The optimal supplementation range in feed formulations was established as 4−6g/kg, showing that CW could serve as a natural rumen modulator for sheep. …”
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Acute effects of a standardised extract of Hericium erinaceus (Lion’s Mane mushroom) on cognition and mood in healthy younger adults: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled s... by Geyan Surendran, Jake Saye, Syahira Binti Mohd Jalil, Jack Spreadborough, Kyle Duong, Israa M. Shatwan, Dash Lilley, Michael Heinrich, Michael Heinrich, Georgina F. Dodd, Shelini Surendran

“…Additionally, future research should aim to further elucidate potential mechanisms of action to explain potential brain region and cognitive domain specific effects, such as possible regional increases in cerebral blood flow following consumption of H. erinaceus fruiting bodies. …”
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UAV spatiotemporal crowdsourcing resource allocation based on deep reinforcement learning by Yaxi LIU, Xulong LI, Jiahao HUO, Wei HUANGFU

“…The SAC algorithm is adept at handling the continuous action spaces typical of UAV flight paths and power control problems, making it particularly well-suited for our application. …”
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The influence of the chosen method of anesthesia on the severity of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with ophthalmic surgery by G.S. Dorofeeva

“…The function of short-term memory, attention function, and the speed of psychomotor cognitive reactions are the most vulnerable to the action of general anesthetics. …”
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Enhanced fire hazard detection in solar power plants: an integrated UAV, AI, and SCADA-based approach by Andrii Lysyi, Anatoliy Sachenko, Pavlo Radiuk, Mykola Lysyi, Oleksandr Melnychenko, Oleksii Ishchuk, Oleg Savenko

“…It addresses the critical shortcomings of conventional monitoring methods, which often lack the necessary integration, speed, and diagnostic depth to reliably prevent catastrophic failures resulting from photovoltaic (PV) module defects. …”
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The effect of bioimpedance analysis on residual renal functionsin patients receiving α-ketoacid-supplementedlow-protein diet by guiding hemodialysis combined with ultrafiltration by CHAI Lu, HU Hong, ZHANG Ying-zi, DING Yue-mei

“…RRF values（6.0±0.6）in group Chad the best protective action in the 4 groups, with significant difference（P<0.05）, at a slow decreasing speed than those in other 3 groups; while RRF values in group A（4.6±0.5 mL/min）, group B（4.8±0.6 mL/min） and group C（6.0±0.6 mL/min） had better protective action than group D（3.7±0.6 mL/min）, with significant differences（P<0.05）.The 24-hour urine volumes in group A（922.4±85.1 mL）, group B（901.9±97.9 mL） and group C（1187.1±211.4 mL） were all higher than that in group D（653.2±74.2 mL）,with statistically significant difference（P<0.05）. …”
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Experimental Study on the Influence Patterns of Buildings Displaced and Buried by Debris Flow by FENG Lei, SONG Dongri, CHEN Xiaoqing, LIU Jia, CHEN Qian, LIU Yunhui

“…The experimental sensors included ultrasonic sensors, three-axis force sensors, and pore water pressure sensors, along with high-speed cameras for observing the displacement process. …”
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The use of modern military technologies in the light of the law of weapons and the law of targeting by Behzad Seyfi

“…The stunning scientific and technical advances in recent decades and the increase in war tools and methods have not only been unprecedented, but have also created legal challenges and tension among countries. …”
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Evaluating the level of digitalization of the innovation process with artificial intelligence approach in the digital transformation of knowledge-based companies by ali Bagheri, reza radfar, sepehr ghazinoory

“…Global and virtual competition, as well as the rapid development of digital technologies and solutions, raise efficiency standards, increase the speed of market dynamics, and reduce product life cycles (Schiuma, 2012). …”
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Experimental and Numerical Research Studies on Multifield Coupling Rotordynamic Behaviors of Motor by Shaojie Guo, Changqing Bai

“…The effect of the unbalanced load gradually decreases with the increase of the temperature. The experimental and numerical results indicate that the magnetic-solid-thermal coupling influence is a noticeable issue in the optimum design, failure diagnosis, and operation maintenance of motor systems.…”
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Gravitational catalysis of nuclear synthesis from positrons, electrons and neutrinos by Constantinos G. Vayenas, Dionysios G. Tsousis, Eftychia Martino

“…In this way, positrons and electrons can accelerate ambient neutrinos to super-relativistic speeds, thus causing a very strong increase in their masses which reach those of quarks, and a concomitant dramatic relativistic increase in their gravitational attraction which reaches the value of the Strong Force. …”
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Discrete element simulation and test study on the barrel finishing process of aviation gears by ZHAO Zemin, LI Guihua, ZHU Guangzhao, TANG Jinyuan, LI Xin, LIU Qingsong

“…The evolution of surface morphology and residual stress over time, before and after finishing, was analyzed.ResultsThe results indicate that barrel finishing significantly reduces the surface roughness of aerospace gears and increases surface compressive residual stress. However, the finishing effects vary across different positions on the tooth surface, with the abrasive action strength on the tooth surface following the pattern: near the gear tip &gt; pitch circle &gt; near the gear root.…”
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Influence of impact forces on the strength characteristics of the railway roadbed by O. G. Krasnov, N. N. Astanin

“…Increasing the humidity of clayey soils under impact loads is an important factor in reducing the values of ultimate stresses:- for clays with an increase in the yield index to 0.5 at an amplitude of vibrations of 300 μm, the ultimate stresses are reduced by 1.1 ... 1.28 times, with an increase in the yield index to 0.75 in 1.5 ... 1.96 times;- for loams with an increase in the yield index to 0.5 in 1.16 ... 1.21 times, with an in-crease in the yield coefficient to 0.75 in 1.58 ... 1.6 times.Operation of the rolling stock with oversized defects on the rolling surface of the wheels can lead to micro-shifts in the ground space, the accumulation of deformations and defects in the roadbed.…”
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Numerical Study of Barotropic Circulation in the Gulfs of Patras and Corinth System by Alexandra G. Aspioti, Nikolaos Th. Fourniotis

“…The wind and tide-induced flow, as well as their combined action, were examined in the whole basin of the system. …”
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Interference Mitigation and Collision Avoidance of Dynamic UAVBSs Network via Mobility Control: A Game Theoretic Approach by Omar Ali Thabet, Didem Kivanc Tureli, Ufuk Tureli

“…The Utility-Driven Partial Synchronous Learning (UDPSL) algorithm speeds up convergence by using a learning algorithm. …”
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Mission Sequence Model and Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Replanning Method for Multi-Satellite Observation by Peiyan Li, Peixing Cui, Huiquan Wang

“…With the rapid increase in the number of Earth Observation Satellites (EOSs), research on autonomous mission scheduling has become increasingly critical for optimizing satellite sensor operations. …”
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A Human Motion Data Capture Study The University of Liverpool Rehabilitation Exercise Dataset by Nikhil Reji, Kristiaan D’Août, Sebastiano Fichera, Paolo Paoletti

“…This dataset is the first to include motion repetitions of varying motion speeds, where subjects performed repetitions at a normal, fast, and slow pace. …”
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Solely Light‐Induced Integrate‐and‐Fire 1T‐Neuron Operation and Implementation of the McGurk Effect by Jaehee Lee, Jung Wook Lim, Chohyeon Park

“…The increase in global data processing demands cannot be addressed with the limited architecture and processing speeds of existing technologies. …”
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Experimental Investigations to Study the Effectiveness of Cepstral Features to Detect Surface Fatigue Wear Development in a FZG Spur Geared System Subjected to Accelerated Tests by Muniyappa AMARNATH, I.R. PRAVEEN KRISHNA, Ramalingam KRISHNAMURTHY

“…Under normal or fluctuating operating conditions, increase in fatigue load cycles, transition in lubrication regimes, fluctuating loads and speeds, etc., result in various surface fatigue wear modes which affect the performance of geared system. …”
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Transmission switching cost modeling and determination candidate Lines for participation in joint energy and reserve markets by R. Aazami, V. Talaeizadeh, S. Daniar

“…Therefore, in optimal transmission switching, the system security, practical limitations and possible damages should be considered.Considering dynamic constraints in proposed model avoid the occurrence of transient instability when opening the line in transmission switching action.A network reduction method based on modified Jacobean AC Newton-Raphson technique power flow considering switchable line in technique is used for speeding up the calculation, efficiency and simplicity. …”
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