Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation by Azrul Azim Abdullah Hashim, Nor Maniha Abdul Ghani, Mohammad Osman Tokhi

“…Results demonstrated that the HIL setup significantly improved performance metrics compared to simulations: overshoot decreased, rise time improved, and settling time reduced for various force parameters. …”
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Threshold Effects, Sacrifice Ratio and Government Debt The Smooth Transition Regression Approach by sara ghobadi

“…In fact, trade openness may shift some of the inflationary pressure to the balance of payments, resulting in lower average increases in the general price level. The positive effect of increasing speed of reducing inflation, in the second regime has led to an increase in the sacrifice ratio. …”
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Tactical measures set to improve the import substitution process in the field of Russian pharmaceuticals by L. V. Orlova, P. V. Zobov

“…The article deals with the problems of a high share of import dependence in the pharmaceutical and medical industry of the Russian Federation, leading to a decrease in the security of the state and public health, to the actualization of providing modern and high-quality Russian medicines issues. …”
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Non-Contact Fall Detection System Using 4D Imaging Radar for Elderly Safety Based on a CNN Model by Sejong Ahn, Museong Choi, Jongjin Lee, Jinseok Kim, Sungtaek Chung

“…A CNN model classifies postures into standing, sitting, and lying, while changes in the speed and position distinguish falling actions from lying-down actions. …”
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Automated home-cage-like monitoring for assessing innate behaviors in a murine hangover model by Hasriadi Hasriadi, Peththa Wadu Dasuni Wasana, San Yoon Nwe, Suchada Sukrong, Pasarapa Towiwat

“…Results showed a significant reduction in mobile behaviors (climbing, locomotion, rearing), speed, and distance traveled, along with increased immobility in both exploratory and long-term home-cage-like assessments. …”
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Kinematic analysis of the back squat at different load intensities in powerlifters and weightlifters by Valerio Giustino, Domenico Savio Salvatore Vicari, Domenico Savio Salvatore Vicari, Flavia Figlioli, Flavia Figlioli, Marco Gervasi, Eneko Fernández Peña, Naima Schifaudo, Mattia Tedesco, Patrik Drid, Antonio Paoli, Giuseppe Battaglia, Giuseppe Battaglia, Antonino Bianco, Antonino Patti

“…., 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%) of the 1-RM. An action camera recorded the execution of each BS trial in the sagittal plane and, afterward, the videos were analyzed by measuring the range of motion (ROM) of hip, knee, and ankle for the angular kinematics, and the timing, distances, speeds, and accelerations of the barbell for the linear kinematics.ResultsRegarding the angular kinematics, no significant differences were found in the parameters in the starting and ending positions among the 5 trials, while a significant decrease was found in the hip relative angle (p = 0.026) in the maximum flexion position as load intensity increased. …”
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Design and Test of Vertical Axis Rotating Cutters for Cutting Corn Roots and Crown by Xin Feng, Chenggong Xie, Jiarui Tong, Shunchang Guo, Bendi Qi, Yunpeng Gao, Lijun Wang, Qi Wang

“…With the increase in the forward speed of the device, the rate of soil disturbance and the power consumption of the device were also increased, but the qualified rate of root–crown length was decreased. …”
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Structural Dynamic Response of a Shield Tunnel under Aircraft Taxiing Load by Zhanyou Luo, Kuangqin Xie, Baoping Zou, Mingyao Jiang, Wei Zheng

“…The results show that the transverse displacement and acceleration response of tunnel segment exhibit evident time-space effect under the action of aircraft taxiing load. The transverse displacement and arch waist acceleration of the shield segment increase first and then decrease. …”
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Analytical Investigation of Dynamic Response in Cracked Structure Subjected to Moving Load by Shuirong Gui, Hongwei Zeng, Zhisheng Gui, Mingjun Tan, Zhongzhao Guo, Kai Zhong, Yongming Xiong, Wangwang Fang

“…Under cyclic moving load action, tensile-dominant structures are prone to crack initiation due to cumulative damage effects. …”
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Effect of Heating Rate on the Dynamic Compressive Properties of Granite by Ronghua Shu, Tubing Yin, Xibing Li

“…The microscopic morphological features were obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the crack propagation was determined by high-speed video camera. The experimental results show that the dynamic compressive strength and elastic modulus both show an obvious trend of a decrease with the increasing heating rate and temperature; the opposite phenomenon is observed for the peak strain. …”
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Accelerating contributions of restoration ecology for enhancing natural climate solutions by Timothy R. Seastedt

“…Such actions will reduce the current knowing-versus-doing gap, speed up essential activities, and increase the spatial extent of restoration efforts that benefit climate solutions and provide community resilience to extreme climate events. …”
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O imprescindível acesso à internet no campo: a capilarização da informação no Brasil e na França by Mait Bertollo

“…With the advent of the IoT, the pace of data growth and its speed have increased exponentially, requiring rural establishments and each production stage to be connected to telecommunications networks. …”
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Effects of Acidic Environment on Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Porosity Evolution Characteristics of Coal by Shuang Gong, Xiaojun Li, Wen Wang, Shibin Yao, Juan Liu, Dengyun Niu

“…Longitudinal wave velocity of coal sample decreases gradually with the increase of drying and wetting cycles, and the decreasing speed is first fast and then slow. …”
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Integration of Hash Encoding Technique with Machine Learning for Employee Turnover Prediction by Ahya Radiatul Kamila, Johanes Fernandes Andry, Francka Sakti Lee, Felliks F. Tampinongkol

“…Employee turnover refers to the replacement of employees within an organization, which can lead to losses such as recruitment costs and decreased productivity. Predicting turnover is crucial for companies to anticipate and take appropriate actions to retain potential employees. …”
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Research and development of material feeder of drum type shredder by V. I. Zenikov

“…Thus a louver baffle fitted to the end of a material feeder decreased losses by 9 percent.…”
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A Novel Variable-Order Threshold Serial Belief Propagation-Based Decoding Algorithm for LT Codes by Weibai Sun, Shuyan Ni, Tuofeng Lei, Rui Yang

“…In addition, by introducing an adaptive threshold for correcting check node information, the algorithm effectively eliminates redundant update actions throughout the decoding process. Simulation results demonstrate a 63.6% reduction in iteration count compared to BP for long-length codes at medium to high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a 17.4% decrease in computational overhead. …”
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Intersection decision making for autonomous vehicles based on improved PPO algorithm by Dong Guo, Shoulin He, Shouwen Ji

“…First, the Self‐Attention Mechanism (SAM) is introduced into the algorithmic framework to quickly identify the surrounding vehicles with a greater impact on the ego vehicle from different perspectives, accelerating data processing and improving decision quality. Second, an invalid action masking mechanism is adopted to reduce the action space, ensuring actions are only selected from feasible sets, thereby enhancing decision efficiency. …”
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SUPRESSION OF MICROSOMAL OXIDATION WEAKENS HISTOCHROME’S DIURETIC EFFECT AT RATS by O. S. Talalaeva, A. Yu. Zharikov, Ya. F. Zverev, S. A. Fedoreyev, V. M. Bryukhanov, V. V. Lampatov

“…Allocation with urine of ions of sodium was decreased almost twice in comparison with the values, fixed at introduction histochrome. …”
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Characterizing the state of heart rate autonomic regulation and EEG in elderly women with falls syndrome by Taisiya P. Shiryaeva, Denis M. Fedotov, Anatoly V. Gribanov, Irina N. Deryabina, Irina N. Krainova, Sergey F. Bagretsov

“…Conclusion ― A deterioration in the quality of performing complex motor actions and a decrease in postural control in elderly women with falls syndrome were which may have caused their postural instability. …”
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КАРДИОНЕФРОПРОТЕКТИВНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ СТАТИНОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 2 ТИПА В СОЧЕТАНИИ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ... by О. В. Боева, Р. И. Сайфутдинов, А. А. Спасский

“…Reduction of expressiveness of a microalbuminuria and lack of decrease in speed of GFR is revealed at statin group.…”
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