Efficient network attack path optimization method based on prior knowledge-based PPO algorithm by Qiuxiang Li, Jianping Wu

“…Based on these rules, action mask vectors are generated before each action sampling phase to modify the distribution of the output of the policy network. …”
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In Vitro Reporter Assays for Screening of Chemicals That Disrupt Androgen Signaling by Gargi Bagchi Bhattacharjee, S. M. Paul Khurana

“…Androgen or male hormones are critical for the development and maintenance of male characteristics and numerous EDCs exist in the environment with the potential to disrupt androgen action. The threat is more during critical developmental windows when there is increased sensitivity to these compounds. …”
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A Review on the Friction Stir Brazing for Joining Dissimilar Materials by Akeel Dhahir Subhi

“…Sound interfacial bonding can be observed in the central zone of FSBed joints, where intermetallic compounds (IMCs) can be formed by direct diffusion among the dissimilar workpieces after extrusion of liquid phase rather than by mechanical mixing or solidification of braze material. Increasing the transverse speed at a constant rotational speed has an influence on the peak temperature, but it remarkably reduces the holding time owing to the increased cooling rate. …”
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Non-Uniform Thermal Transfer of Molten Steel and Its Effect on Inclusion Particles Removal Behavior in Continuous Casting Tundish by Zhixiao Zhang, Tianpeng Qu, Deyong Wang, Xianglong Li, Lei Fan, Xingzhi Zhou

“…While the inlet temperature is lower, the horizontal stream cannot be maintained, resulting in a decrease in the removal rate of inclusions. Increasing the casting speed will increase the velocity of the molten steel in the tundish, make it easier to shorten the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet, and reduce the removal rate of inclusions. …”
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A novel efficient route for removing Pb2+ ions from wastewater using 2-(4-nitrobenzylidene)malononitrile doped on Reed stems by Shahoo Ahmadi, Ghasem Marandi

“…The decrease in vibrational absorption frequency in the cyanide groups following the absorption of Pb2+ ions indicate their role in removing lead ions. …”
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Research and Construction of Knowledge Map of Golden Pomfret Based on LA-CANER Model by Xiaohong Peng, Hongbin Jiang, Jing Chen, Mingxin Liu, Xiao Chen

“…This promotes the application of smart aquaculture technologies and enables precision farming, ultimately increasing overall industry efficiency.…”
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A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Adaptive Resiliency Enhancement in Smart Power Grids by Boyu Wang, Aliasghar Baziar, Mohammad Reza Askari

“…The proposed framework features a two-layered control architecture that models grid states, actions, and rewards to enable continuous, real-time adaptive control of distributed energy resources, microgrids, and control centers. …”
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Postural sway serves as a predictive biomarker in balance and gait assessments for diabetic peripheral neuropathy screening: a community-based study by Yun-Ru Lai, Wen-Chan Chiu, Chi-Ping Ting, Yi-Fang Chiang, Ting-Yin Lin, Hui-Ching Chiang, Chih-Cheng Huang, Cheng-Hsien Lu

“…Participants with DPN demonstrate increased postural sway velocity and total path length, along with reduced gait speed, shorter stride length, and decreased range of motion in hip flexion and extension. …”
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The effect of relative pitch size on physiological, physical, technical and tactical variables in small-sided games: a literature review and practical guide by Michael C. Rumpf, Michael C. Rumpf, Michael C. Rumpf, Johannes Jäger, Filipe M. Clemente, Filipe M. Clemente, Filipe M. Clemente, Stefan Altmann, Stefan Altmann, Matthias Lochmann

“…Several physical variables showed significant positive associations (total distance, relative total distance, maximum speed, number of sprints, sprinting, high-speed running, jogging, acceleration and deceleration, high-metabolic load distance, work-to-rest ratio) and negative associations (walking distance) with increases in relative pitch size (p < 0.05). …”
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Semi-automated modeling of combined stained glasses by Andrii Petrushevskyi

“…To form an algorithm of actions based on classical stained glass technology using specialized modeling tools to create a project for a combined stained glass canvas. …”
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Autonomy in Conflict: Technology, Complexity, Ethics, and Policy Implications by Arne Norlander

“…Key technological milestones include AI-powered systems, component miniaturization, and enhanced data processing capabilities, enabling autonomous systems to perform complex tasks with increased precision and speed. Autonomy provides substantial value for intelligence gathering, surveillance, and targeted strikes, significantly impacting modern conflicts and offering benefits such as reduced risk exposure, accelerating decision-making in time-critical operations, enhanced precision, speed, persistence, endurance, and scale. …”
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Vibration Reduction Effect of Steel Spring Floating Slabs under Water Immersion Conditions by YUAN Dehao, ZHANG Hongliang, YANG Lin, ZHOU Yu, NIU Xiaoli

“…The isolator stiffness and train speed affecting the vibration reduction performance of the water-immersed floating slab under train load action is analyzed. …”
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Evaluating and Forecasting the Probability of Lightning Occurrence in Rasht City by Afsaneh Ghasemi, Jamil Amanollahi

“…Increasing the intensity of Lightning lead to thunderstorms, heavy rain, floods and tornadoes. …”
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Vibration Control of Tower Structure with Multiple Cardan Gyroscopes by Haoxiang He, Xin Xie, Wentao Wang

“…The multiple cardan gyroscope has two rotational degrees of freedom, which can generate strong moments to constrain the two horizontal orthogonal deflections if the rotor operates in high speeds, so the structural dynamic responses can be decreased. …”
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A Hybrid Security Framework for Train-to-Ground (T2G) Communication Using DOA-Optimized BPNN Detection, Bayesian Risk Scoring, and RL-Based Response by Chaoyuan Sun, Weijiao Zhang, Peng Sun, Hui Wang, Chunhui Yang

“…With the widespread adoption of wireless communication technologies in modern high-speed rail systems, the Train-to-Ground (T2G) communication system for Electric/Diesel Multiple Units (EMU/DMU) has become essential for train operation monitoring and fault diagnosis. …”
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Assessment of mass characteristics of a wheeled chassis when designing a preventive suspension system by Malinovsky M.P., Tarichko V.I., Chikina A.K.

“…To achieve a preventive nature of the action by predicting longitudinal and lateral vibrations, brake pedal travel and fuel supply sensors, as well as a steering shaft speed sensor, are used. …”
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THE AERODYNAMIC CHRACTERISTICS CALCULATION METHODOLOGY OF TWO-SHELL PARAGLIDERS by V. V. Ovchinnicov, Yu. V. Petrov

“…A two-shell paraglider is a soft wing, the form of which is supported by the high-speed pressure in the stream and it is a complex aeroelastic system. …”
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DC Bus Overcurrent Protection Scheme in Metro DC Traction Power Supply System Based on Boolean Logic Calculation by LIU Yuxing, ZHENG Chunchun, LAI Peixin, XIE Jinlian, XIE Yuehai, LIU Yajie

“…It meets the requirements for protection reliability and speed, offering a DC bus protection solution that integrates low cost, high reliability, and simple implementation. …”
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Numerical Study on the Explosive Separation of Pyrotechnic Cutter by Shihui Xiong, Yaokun Ye, Yanhua Li, Yuquan Wen

“…As the distance increases, the difference between the initial cutting speed and the maximal speed of the cutter gradually decreases and effectively disappears for a distance of 8.5 mm. …”
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Trends and Variability of PM2.5 at Different Time Scales over Delhi: Long-term Analysis 2007–2021 by Chetna, Surendra K. Dhaka, Gagandeep Longiany, Vivek Panwar, Vinay Kumar, Shristy Malik, A. S. Rao, Narendra Singh, A. P. Dimri, Yutaka Matsumi, Tomoki Nakayama, Sachiko Hayashida

“…The long-term PM2.5 concentration showed an overall small but statistically significant decreasing trend with an average decrease of −1.35 (95% CI: −2.3, −0.47) µg m−3 year−1. …”
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