Ethical Challenges and Opportunities of AI in End-of-Life Palliative Care: Integrative Review by Abel García Abejas, David Geraldes Santos, Fabio Leite Costa, Aida Cordero Botejara, Helder Mota-Filipe, Àngels Salvador Vergés

“…ObjectiveWe aim to critically analyze the main ethical implications of AI in end-of-life palliative care and examine the benefits and risks. …”
Get full text

METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES by Marta LALAK, Kamil KRASUSKI, Damian WIERZBICKI

“…The algorithm of the SPP method was improved with the use of IGS products.…”
Get full text

Smartphone- and Tablet-Based Tools to Assess Cognition in Individuals With Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Scoping Review by Rosanne L van den Berg, Sophie M van der Landen, Matthijs J Keijzer, Aniek M van Gils, Maureen van Dam, Kirsten A Ziesemer, Roos J Jutten, John E Harrison, Casper de Boer, Wiesje M van der Flier, Sietske AM Sikkes

Get full text

Feasibility of automating the determination of changes in forest areas using satellite images (Case Study: Central Alborz protected area) by Amir Satari Rad, Behzad Rayegani, Ali Jahani, Hamid Goshtasb Meigooni

“…In this research, the MOD13Q1 product of the MODIS sensor and the normalized vegetation difference index (NDVI) with a spatial resolution of 250 meters and a temporal resolution of 16 days, as well as The MCD12C1 product images of the MODIS sensor with a spatial resolution of 5600 m and a temporal resolution of one year were used in three layers with the classification schemes of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP), University of Maryland (UMD) and the Modis Derived Scheme (LAI). …”
Get full text

On the Importance of Learning Non‐Local Dynamics for Stable Data‐Driven Climate Modeling: A 1D Gravity Wave‐QBO Testbed by Hamid A. Pahlavan, Pedram Hassanzadeh, M. Joan Alexander

Get full text

Prospecting for pluripotency in metamaterial design by Ryan van Mastrigt, Marjolein Dijkstra, Martin van Hecke, Corentin Coulais

Get full text

Integrating Landsat, Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 time series for mapping intermediate crops by Kassandra Jensch, Gohar Ghazaryan, Stefan Ernst, Patrick Hostert, Claas Nendel

Get full text

Using Digital Phenotyping to Discriminate Unipolar Depression and Bipolar Disorder: Systematic Review by Rongrong Zhong, XiaoHui Wu, Jun Chen, Yiru Fang

“…For each included study, the following information was extracted: demographic characteristics, diagnostic criteria or psychiatric assessments, details of the technological tools and data types, duration of data collection, data preprocessing methods, selected variables or features, machine learning algorithms or statistical tests, validation, and main findings. …”
Get full text

AI in Medical Questionnaires: Innovations, Diagnosis, and Implications by Xuexing Luo, Yiyuan Li, Jing Xu, Zhong Zheng, Fangtian Ying, Guanghui Huang

“… This systematic review aimed to explore the current applications, potential benefits, and issues of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical questionnaires, focusing on its role in 3 main functions: assessment, development, and prediction. …”
Get full text

Identification of Plasma Exosomes hsa_circ_0001360 and hsa_circ_0000038 as Key Biomarkers of Coronary Heart Disease by Wan Zhang, Jiasen Cui, Li Li, Ting Zhu, Zhenyu Guo

Get full text

Comparing Xenium 5K and Visium HD data from identical tissue slide at a pathological perspective by Mengping Long, Taobo Hu, Weixin Wang, Junshun Gao, Nan Wang, Mats Nilsson

“…Abstract Recent advancements in spatial transcriptomics have been largely triggered by two high-resolution technologies: Visium-HD and Xenium in-situ. …”
Get full text

Understanding Precipitation Moisture Sources and Their Dominant Factors During Droughts in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta by Keke Zhou, Xiaogang Shi

Get full text

A systematic review of data privacy in Mobility as a Service (MaaS) by Zineb Garroussi, Antoine Legrain, Sébastien Gambs, Vincent Gautrais, Brunilde Sansò

“…Using the PRISMA framework, a comprehensive literature search across Web of Science, Elsevier, and IEEE Xplore databases resulted in the selection of 32 studies for detailed analysis.The review is structured around three main themes: (1) Privacy-Preserving Techniques, including anonymization strategies (k-anonymity, differential privacy, obfuscation), encryption methods (blockchain, cryptographic protocols), federated learning for decentralized data processing, and advanced algorithms for optimizing privacy budgets and balancing utility-privacy trade-offs; (2) User Trust and Privacy Perceptions, highlighting that trust in service providers is essential for MaaS adoption, privacy concerns may impact adoption but do not necessarily prevent it (the “privacy paradox”), and awareness of data misuse affects user trust and willingness to adopt MaaS; and (3) Regulatory Frameworks, focusing on the importance of GDPR compliance to ensure strict data protection through consent and transparency, and embedding privacy-by-design principles within MaaS architectures to safeguard user data from the outset.This review emphasizes the need for a holistic approach, integrating technological innovation, user-centered design, and strong regulatory oversight to effectively address privacy challenges in MaaS. …”
Get full text

Pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD: a phenotype analysis by Mathilde Steger, Matthieu Canuet, Guillaume Martin, Aissam Labani, Jean Charles Schwartz, Irina Enache, Armelle Schuller, Léo Meyer, Ari Chaouat, Romain Kessler, David Montani, Marianne Riou

Get full text

Deployment and Operation of Battery Swapping Stations for Electric Two-Wheelers Based on Machine Learning by Yu Feng, Xiaochun Lu

“…First, through the spatial features of BSS analyzed by ArcGIS, we found that the coverage of BSSs was mainly concentrated within the fifth ring road, and the utilization rate was unbalanced. …”
Get full text

Analysis and Validation of Autophagy-Related Gene Biomarkers and Immune Cell Infiltration Characteristic in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia by Integrating Bioinformatics and Machine Lea... by Xiao S, Ding Y, Du C, Lv Y, Yang S, Zheng Q, Wang Z, Zheng Q, Huang M, Xiao Q, Ren Z, Bi G, Yang J

“…Subsequently, the hub genes were identified by Lasso and Cytoscape with three machine-learning algorithms (MCC, Degree and MCODE). In addition, hub genes were validated with ROC, single-cell sequence and IHC in hyperoxia mice. …”
Get full text

Multi-project scheduling under uncertainty and resource flexibility: a systematic literature review by Marzieh Aghileh, Anabela Tereso, Filipe Alvelos, Maria Odete Monteiro Lopes

“…Based on the results, the approaches proposed to solve the RCMPSP were classified and the main findings were presented. The results show that the main focus of the existing research has been devoted to approximate algorithms. …”
Get full text

Early Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis With a Natural Language Processing–Driven Approach Based on Clinician Notes: Development and Validation Study by Narathip Thanyakunsajja, Kulsawasd Jitkajornwanich, Shan Xu, Donghee Shin, Pattama Charoenporn

Get full text

Home-Based Intervention Tool for Cardiac Telerehabilitation: Protocol for a Controlled Trial by Francesca Mastorci, Maria Francesca Lodovica Lazzeri, Lamia Ait-Ali, Paolo Marcheschi, Paola Quadrelli, Massimiliano Mariani, Rafik Margaryan, Wanda Pennè, Marco Savino, Giuseppe Prencipe, Alina Sirbu, Paolo Ferragina, Corrado Priami, Alessandro Tommasi, Cesare Zavattari, Pierluigi Festa, Stefano Dalmiani, Alessandro Pingitore

Get full text

ML-based Plant Stress Detection from IoT-sensed Reduced Electromes by Marcos De Oliveira Jr, Gregory Sedrez, Gerson Geraldo H. Cavalheiro

“…The main challenges in these tasks and future research directions are also discussed.…”
Get full text