Lightweight coal mine conveyor belt foreign object detection based on improved Yolov8n by Jierui Ling, Zhibo Fu, Xinpeng Yuan

“…Lastly, the original CIoU loss function in Yolov8n is replaced with MPDIoU, which allows the model to more accurately predict the position and shape of bounding boxes in the object detection task, thereby further reducing accuracy loss. …”
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Principles of Organization and Functioning of Mini-CHP Plants Using Local Fuels in Conditions of Hydrogen Energy by R. S. Ignatovich

“…It is noted that a potential way to develop such energy sources is to switch to multi-purpose product development based on the principles of operation of the energy hub, which will potentially reduce the dependence of the energy source on the operation of the Unified Energy System (UES). …”
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Multicolored sequential resonance energy transfer for detection of simultaneous ligand binding at G protein-coupled receptors by Alice Valentini, Bethany Dibnah, Marija Ciba, Elaine M. Duncan, Asmita Manandhar, Bethany Strellis, Luca Vita, Olivia Lucianno, Conor Massey, Sophie Coe, Trond Ulven, Brian D. Hudson, Elisabeth Rexen Ulven

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基于IMU信号的人工智能上肢多关节运动状态识别系统构建——卒中后人工智能运动功能评估与检测系统建设前导研究 Construction of an Artificial Intelligence Upper Limb Multi-Joint Motion State Recognition System Based on IMU Signals—A Pre... by 程相鑫1，张烁1，杜松骏1，刘子阳1，周宏宇2，3，贾伟丽2，3，李子孝2，3，刘涛1 (CHENG Xiangxin1, ZHANG Shuo1, DU Songjun1, LIU Ziyang1, ZHOU Hongyu2,3, JIA Weili2,3, LI Zixiao2,3, LIU Tao1 )

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HMS-Net: A Hierarchical Multilabel Fine-Grained Ship Detection Network in Remote Sensing Images by Yunchao Yang, Zhengning Zhang, Pengming Feng, Yiming Yan, Guangjun He, Shaobo Liu, Pengyong Zhang, Haorao Gao

“…Moreover, our method has been successfully applied to various two-stage oriented object detection frameworks, consistently achieving performance improvements, thereby highlighting its plug-and-play versatility.…”
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STar-DETR: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Transformer for Space Targets in Optical Sensor Systems by Yao Xiao, Yang Guo, Qinghao Pang, Xu Yang, Zhengxu Zhao, Xianlong Yin

“…The proposed STar-DETR model achieves an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mn>0.5</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>0.95</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> of 89.9%, successfully detecting dim and discontinuous streak space targets. …”
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The Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 Questionnaire: A Sensitive Test to Detect Risk for Autonomic Neuropathy by Sondre Meling, Erling Tjora, Heike Eichele, Niels Ejskjaer, Siri Carlsen, Pål Rasmus Njølstad, Christina Brock, Eirik Søfteland

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A Gaussian Mixture Model-Based Unsupervised Dendritic Artificial Visual System for Motion Direction Detection by Zhiyu Qiu, Yuxiao Hua, Tianqi Chen, Yuki Todo, Zheng Tang, Delai Qiu, Chunping Chu

“…Motion perception is a fundamental function of biological visual systems, enabling organisms to navigate dynamic environments, detect threats, and track moving objects. …”
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Development of an Electrochemical Paper-Based Device Modified with Functionalized Biochar for the Screening of Paracetamol in Substandard Medicines by Martin Kassio Leme da Silva, Francisco Contini Barreto, Guilherme dos Santos Sousa, Rafael Plana Simões, Gaurav Ahuja, Samriddha Dutta, Ashok Mulchandani, Ivana Cesarino

“…This study introduces a cost-effective electrochemical paper-based device (ePAD) modified with functionalized bamboo-derived biochar (BCF) for the detection of paracetamol in substandard medicines. …”
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Anti-RNA virus crRNA targets efficient screening platform based on bioinformatics and CRISPR detection by Mengwei Niu, Zhuofan Dong, Lifang Yu, Xue Dong, Jing An, Yao Han, Yujie Yan, Wenyanbo Yi, Yansong Sun, Hao Li

“…This method significantly reduces the screening time for antiviral targets compared with traditional cell screening. We successfully designed and screened effective crRNA targeting SARS-CoV-2 conserved N gene regions and demonstrated its inhibition function in HEK 293T cells. …”
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Modular DNA barcoding of nanobodies enables multiplexed in situ protein imaging and high-throughput biomolecule detection by Shilin Zhong, Ruiyu Wang, Xinwei Gao, Qingchun Guo, Rui Lin, Minmin Luo

“…Current immunodetection methods using antibody-DNA conjugates enable multiplexed target detection through orthogonal DNA barcodes, but existing conjugation approaches are labor-intensive and often compromise antibody function. …”
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Candidate genes associated with fatty acid compositions in north American Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) by Barbara L. Langille, Manuel Juárez, Nuria Prieto, Solomon Boison, Panya Sae Lim, Bruce D. Swift, Amber F. Garber

“…Atlantic salmon is a major dietary source of nutritious and digestible fatty acids. Here, we set out to uncover the genomic basis of individual fatty acids and indices (saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, n-3, and n-6) in 208 North American Atlantic salmon, to understand selection potential toward increasing relative quantities of essential fatty acids and to identify candidate genes for future research. …”
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Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function by Xinxiang You, Zetao Fan, Hongli Zhang, Zhibo Xie, Chengen Li, Huaqiao Gui, Gang Zou, Qiwen Zhan, Jianguo Liu, Xu Liu, Douguo Zhang

“…Compared with SPRM, Chip-PSM retains high detection sensitivity and in situ label-free analysis capability, while offering a larger field-of-view, an isotropic point-spread-function and higher spatial resolution. …”
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Detection and prediction of real-world severe asthma phenotypes by application of machine learning to electronic health records by Mehmet Furkan Bağcı, MSc, Toan Do, MD, Samantha R. Spierling Bagsic, PhD, Rahul F. Gomez, MD, Judy H. Jun, MD, Anna L. Ritko, MA, MPhil, Sally E. Wenzel, MD, Truong Nguyen, PhD, Yusuf Öztürk, PhD, Brian D. Modena, MD, MSc

“…Results: Three principal components (PCs) emerged, reflecting lung function (PC1), blood inflammatory markers (PC2), and systemic corticosteroid receipt (PC3). …”
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High-throughput functional analysis provides novel insight into type VII secretion in Staphylococcus aureus by Yaping Yang, Aaron A. Scott, Holger Kneuper, Felicity Alcock, Tracy Palmer

“…Successful colonization by the opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus depends on its ability to interact with other microorganisms. …”
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Early detection to improve outcome in people with undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis: the PROMPT research programme including RCT by Neil McHugh, Laura Bojke, Mel Brooke Turfrey, Rachel Charlton, Myka Ransom, Laura C Coates, Howard Collier, Claire Davies, Emma Dures, Philip Helliwell, Jana James, Anya Lissina, Vishnu B Madhok, Alison L Nightingale, Jonathan Packham, Catherine Smith, Eldon Spackman, Cerys Tassinari, William Tillett, Sarah T Brown

“…Surveillance for undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis generally detects mild cases as measured by physical function. …”
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Objective Function Formulation to Optimize Control Structure Parameters Using Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms by Rafal Szczepanski, Krystian Erwinski, Tomasz Tarczewski

“…This paper uses a nature-inspired optimization algorithm to discuss the automatic selection of control structure parameters. The commonly used quality indicators are presented and analyzed for the optimization process of the control system. …”
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Ultrasound examination in assessing the functional state of the diaphragm in patients with respiratory failure requiring respiratory support by P. G. Evgrafov, L. T. Hamidova, S. S. Petrikov, V. V. Kulabukhov

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Awareness and Attitude towards Functional Dairy Products among Consumers in Western Province of Sri Lanka by Narayana Mudiyanselage Nayana Kumari Narayana, Sanjeewa Fernando, Gangani Chandima Samaraweera

“…The study was conducted using a pre-tested structured questionnaire during June to November 2018, with the participation of 307 purposively selected consumers. Information on consumers’ tendency towards a healthy life style, awareness and perception on health benefits of functional foods and dairy products, confidence on different information sources etc. were recorded. …”
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A Multisource Dynamic Fusion Network for Urban Functional Zone Identification on Remote Sensing, POI, and Building Footprint by Hangfeng Qiao, Huiping Jiang, Gang Yang, Faming Jing, Weiwei Sun, Chenyang Lu, Xiangchao Meng

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