Multi-model deep learning approach for the classification of kidney diseases using medical images by Waleed Obaid, Abir Hussain, Tamer Rabie, Dhafar Hamed Abd, Wathiq Mansoor

“…This research paper leveraged a deep learning approach to address the worldwide shortage of urologists by facilitating the detection of kidney diseases. A novel deep learning technique is proposed using Darknet53 for the classification of kidney diseases using a large dataset gathered from five resources. …”
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Effect of microstructure on lipolysis behavior of milk fat globules during gastrointestinal digestion by Xinyun Zhou, Ting Guo, Chen Chen, Hadiatullah Hadiatullah, Yunping Yao, Changmo Li, Xingguo Wang

“…Milk fat globules (MFG) are the primary source of energy and functional factor in dairy-based products. …”
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Terrain and individual tree vertical structure-based approach for point clouds co-registration by UAV and Backpack LiDAR by Tingwei Zhang, Xin Shen, Lin Cao

“…Tree-level structural parameters estimation plays a key role in the researches and practice in sustainable forest management, carbon storage estimation, as well as ecological function evaluation. However, single Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) platform exhibits limitations when acquiring complete (i.e., including over-story and under-story) point cloud data for forest stands, e.g., UAV LiDAR systems tend to overlook details of the tree trunk or the lower ground, while Backpack LiDAR systems struggle to capture the treetop, etc. …”
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A POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SETS OF QUASI-LINEAR LOCAL TRENDS STATISTICALLY DETECTED IN THE VARIATIONS OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD PARAMETERS BEFORE EARTHQUAKES IN SEISMICLY ACTI... by A. E. Volvach, L. P. Kogan, K. H. Kanonidi, L. I. Nadezhka, I. T. Bubukin, O. V. Boborikina, V. B. Shtenberg, L. N. Volvach, D. T. Biazitov

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Urban Microcirculation Traffic Network Planning Method Based on Fast Search Random Tree Algorithm by Ning YU

“…The interpolation collision detection method is used to determine the shortest path while considering constraint conditions. …”
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Comprehensive evaluation of the response relationship between meteorological drought and hydrological drought in the Yalong River Basin, China by Yunliang Wen, Ling Kang, Liwei Zhou, Wufeng Liao, Xuye Guo

“…The results showed that: (1) The smaller the scale of SPEI and SRI, the more sensitive the identification of drought and the faster the detection of drought trend changes. (2) Combined with small-scale drought index analyses, the trend and severity of meteorological and hydrological droughts propagating from the upper and middle reaches to the lower reaches is increasing from year to year. (3) The Gumbel-Hougaard Copula function reveals the relationship between meteorological and hydrological drought, with the longest joint return period of 13–15 months. (4) In cloud model risk evaluation, the degree, uncertainty and stochasticity of drought risk in the basin are increasing, and the risk degree of interannual meteorological and seasonal hydrological droughts in the basin was high. …”
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SECURITY ASSESSMENT OF MOODLE-BASED DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEM COMPONENTS USING STATIC ANALYSIS TOOLS by Vladislav K. Kuchmin, Grigory O. Krylov

“…Moodle is one of the most popular open source solutions used in university environments, and its modular architecture requires regular security audits due to continuous functional expansion. …”
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SynergyBug: A deep learning approach to autonomous debugging and code remediation by Hong Chen

“…The system demonstrated exceptional detection strength for functional and performance, and security bugs, where the detection rates reached 94% and 90% and 92%, respectively. …”
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COMIX: Generalized Conflict Management in O-RAN xApps—Architecture, Workflow, and a Power Control Case by Anastasios E. Giannopoulos, Sotirios T. Spantideas, George Levis, Alexandros S. Kalafatelis, Panagiotis Trakadas

“…Central to its architecture are xApps hosted on the Near-Real-Time RAN Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC), which optimize network functions in real time. However, the concurrent operation of multiple xApps with conflicting objectives can lead to suboptimal performance. …”
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Rprot-Vec: a deep learning approach for fast protein structure similarity calculation by Yichuan Zhang, Wen Zhang

“…It can be applied in protein homology detection, structure-function inference, drug repurposing, and other downstream biological tasks. …”
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Integrated Waveform Design of Radar and Communication Based on Chirp-rate Hopping Modulation by G. Q. Zhang, X. Rao, J. L. Fu, W. W. Hu, J. F. Hu

“…The increasing demand for spectrum resources and the need for reducing the burden of modern electronic combat platforms have prompted the development of integrated radar and communication systems. …”
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Simulating Self-lensing and Eclipsing Signals due to Detached Compact Objects in the TESS Light Curves by Sedighe Sajadian, Niayesh Afshordi

“…The shape of a self-lensing signal is a degenerate function of stellar radius and the compact object’s mass because the self-lensing peak strongly depends on the projected source radius normalized to the Einstein radius. …”
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On the issue of secular trends in modern anthropology by A. A. Gaivoronsky, A. A. Semenov, V. V. Chrishtop, G. I. Nichiporuk, O. A. Osipov, R. I. Glushakov

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Deformable Feature Fusion and Accurate Anchors Prediction for Lightweight SAR Ship Detector Based on Dynamic Hierarchical Model Pruning by Yue Guo, Shiqi Chen, Ronghui Zhan, Wei Wang, Jun Zhang

“…Moreover, the large number of parameters in CNNs restricts their deployment on platforms with limited resources. To address these challenges, this article proposes a novel SAR ship detection network called DFES-Net, which incorporates deformable feature fusion and accurate anchor prediction to enhance detection performance. …”
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Dynamic participation in local energy communities with peer-to-peer trading [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Theresia Perger, Hans Auer

“…Conclusions The added value of this work is that the proposed method can be seen as a basis for a selection process between a large number of potential new community members. …”
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Scalable Video Processing and Frame Analysis System for Automated Monitoring of Chicken Behavior Based on Artificial Intelligence Technologies by Svitlana Antoshchuk, Oleksii Danchuk, Tetiana Kunup

“…The article highlights the advantages of using automated systems to monitor chicken health under conditions of limited human resources. A software solution has been developed for monitoring chicken health, which enables video uploads from local sources or video services such as YouTube, selection of the communication language, and the LLM model. …”
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A deep learning-based reconstruction model for 3D sound speed field combining underwater vertical information by Hongchen Li, Yuhang Liu, Ming Li, Penghao Wang, Yuhang Zhu, Kefeng Mao, Xi Chen

“…Rapid acquisition of underwater three-dimensional (3D) sound speed fields is essential for target detection, acoustic communication, and underwater navigation. …”
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SOE: A Multi-Objective Traffic Scheduling Engine for DDoS Mitigation with Isolation-Aware Optimization by Mingwei Zhou, Xian Mu, Yanyan Liang

“…Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks generate deceptive, high-volume traffic that bypasses conventional detection mechanisms. When interception fails, effectively allocating mixed benign and malicious traffic under resource constraints becomes a critical challenge. …”
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Screening Tests to Identify Injury Risk in Competitive Swimmers: A Scoping Review by Dnyanesh Pramod Patil, Ajit Surendra Dabholkar

“…A quality rating for the selected studies was conducted using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) study-quality assessment tool. …”
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Characterization of Biocalcium Microparticles from Saltwater Crocodile (<i>Crocodylus porosus</i>) Bone and Their Potential for Enhancing Fish Bologna Quality by Theeraphol Senphan, Natthapong Mungmueang, Supatra Karnjanapratum, Sutee Wangtueai, Akkasit Jongjareonrak, Suthasinee Yarnpakdee

“…Saltwater crocodile (SC; <i>Crocodylus porosus</i>) bone, an underutilized by-product, can be converted into high-value bio-calcium (Biocal), serving as a potential source of calcium and minerals. This study aimed to produce SC bone Biocal as functional gel enhancer for fish bologna development and to increase calcium intake. …”
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