An enhanced lightweight model for apple leaf disease detection in complex orchard environments by Ge Wang, Wenjie Sang, Fangqian Xu, Yuteng Gao, Yue Han, Qiang Liu

“…However, in complex natural environments, factors such as light variations, shading from branches and leaves, and overlapping disease spots often result in reduced accuracy in detecting apple diseases. To address the challenges of detecting small-target diseases on apple leaves in complex backgrounds and difficulty in mobile deployment, we propose an enhanced lightweight model, ELM-YOLOv8n.To mitigate the high consumption of computational resources in real-time deployment of existing models, we integrate the Fasternet Block into the C2f of the backbone network and neck network, effectively reducing the parameter count and the computational load of the model. …”
Get full text

SGSNet: a lightweight deep learning model for strawberry growth stage detection by Zhiyu Li, Jianping Wang, Guohong Gao, Yufeng Lei, Chenping Zhao, Yan Wang, Haofan Bai, Yuqing Liu, Xiaojuan Guo, Qian Li

“…Furthermore, SGSNet has a computational cost of only 14.7 GFLOPs and a parameter count as low as 5.86 million, demonstrating an effective balance between high performance and resource efficiency.DiscussionLightweight deep learning model SGSNet not only exceeds the mainstream model in detection accuracy, but also greatly reduces the need for computing resources and is suitable for portable devices. …”
Get full text

Isolation and Functional Characterization of Yeasts from Fermented Plant Based Products by Dilara Devecioglu, Anı Kuscu, Funda Karbancioglu-Guler

Get full text

Integrated Functional Analysis of the Nuclear Proteome of Classically and Alternatively Activated Macrophages by John E. Wiktorowicz, Imran H. Chowdhury, Susan Stafford, Subhadip Choudhuri, Nilay Dey, Nisha J. Garg

Get full text

Circular Animal Protein Hydrolysates: A Comparative Approach of Functional Properties by Marta Monteiro, Luciano Rodrigues-dos-Santos, Andreia Filipa-Silva, Diana A. Marques, Manuela Pintado, André Almeida, Luisa M. P. Valente

“…Conversely, SHARK and FISH supported opportunistic bacteria growth, suggesting a potential use as nitrogen sources in microbial media. These findings highlight the nutritional and functional versatility of animal-derived protein hydrolysates and support their integration into sustainable feed strategies within a circular bioeconomy.…”
Get full text

Joint planning of energy storage site selection and line capacity expansion in distribution networks considering the volatility of new energy by Xu Feifei, Pan Xia, Chen Bowei, Li Xiaoshuang, Nie Zhi, Feng Miaoyong, Feng Miaoyong

“…This technology uses CHk-means clustering calculations based on actual large-scale operation data of new energy sources to generate typical operating curves. Then, it finely constructs an objective function considering power transmission in the transmission-distribution network, abandonment of new energy, line limits, and energy storage construction. …”
Get full text

Research on Underwater Target Detection Technology Based on SMV-YOLOv11n by Dongcheng Liao, Yijun Shen, Jinyu Ou, Yanlian Du

“…High-precision underwater object detection is a crucial component for improving the efficiency of marine resource development. …”
Get full text

SSB: Smart Contract Security Detection Tool Suitable for Industrial Control Scenarios by Ci Tao, Shuai He, Xingqiu Shen

“…The framework’s ability to model industrial invariants—covering security, functionality, consistency, time-related, and resource consumption aspects—provides a robust mechanism to prevent critical errors like unauthorized access or premature equipment operation. …”
Get full text

Portable cotton swab biosensor for rapid naked-eye detection of Helicobacter pylori by Ghadeer.A.R.Y. Suaifan, Asmaa Alnajajrah, Ward Abu Jbara, Amr A. El-Mousa, Fahid Abu Jbara, Doha A.I. Al-Omari, Mayadah B. Shehadeh

“…These findings support the biosensor's utility as a point-of-care diagnostic tool in low-resource settings for the early detection and surveillance of H. pylori infections.…”
Get full text

Gold nanobiosensors and Machine Learning: Pioneering breakthroughs in precision breast cancer detection by Soheil Sadr, Ashkan Hajjafari, Abbas Rahdar, Sadanand Pandey, Parian Poorjafari Jafroodi, Narges Lotfalizadeh, Mahdi Soroushianfar, Shahla Salimpour Kavasebi, Zelal Kharaba, Sonia Fathi-karkan, Hassan Borji

“…These sensors take advantage of the unique optical and electric properties that gold nanoparticles have, enabling them to achieve an accurate molecular level of detection. Gold nanobiosensors have been significantly developed through innovations like signal amplification and surface functionalization, integrated with the use of advanced imaging techniques. …”
Get full text

3L-YOLO: A Lightweight Low-Light Object Detection Algorithm by Zhenqi Han, Zhen Yue, Lizhuang Liu

“…Existing methods often use image enhancement to improve detection, which results in a large amount of computational resource consumption. …”
Get full text

Automatic detection of foreign object intrusion along railway tracks based on MACENet. by Xichun Chen, Yu Tian, Ming Li, Bin Lv, Shuo Zhang, Zixian Qu, Jianqing Wu, Shiya Cheng

“…Ensuring high accuracy and efficiency in foreign object intrusion detection along railway lines is critical for guaranteeing railway operational safety under limited resource conditions. …”
Get full text

Rice disease detection method based on multi-scale dynamic feature fusion by Qian Fan, Runhao Chen, Bin Li

“…These optimizations enable efficient deployment on resource-constrained mobile devices, making the model highly suitable for real-time disease detection in practical agricultural scenarios where hardware limitations are critical. …”
Get full text

An improved lightweight tiny-person detection network based on YOLOv8: IYFVMNet by Fan Yang, Lihu Pan, Hongyan Cui, Linliang Zhang

“…IntroductionIn the aviation field, drone search and rescue is a highly urgent task involving small target detection. In such a resource-constrained scenario, there are challenges of low accuracy and high computational requirements.MethodsThis paper proposes IYFVMNet, an improved lightweight detection network based on YOLOv8. …”
Get full text

Stimuli Selection Criteria for the Experiment “Visual Perception of Imitative Words in Native and Non-Native Language by the Method Lexical Decision” by M. A. Flaksman, Yu. V. Lavitskaya, Yu. G. Sedelkina, L. O. Tkacheva

“…The authors also use psycho-semantic methods such as the method of lexical decision. The main sources of stimuli selection are The Russia Etymological Dictionary by M. …”
Get full text

Automatic Recognition of Authors Identity in Persian based on Systemic Functional Grammar by Fatemeh Soltanzadeh, Azadeh Mirzaei, Mohammad Bahrani, Shahram Modarres Khiabani

“…First, a corpus composed of documents written by seven contemporary Iranian authors was collected. Second, a list of function words was extracted from the corpus. Moreover, conjunction, modality and comment adjunct system networks were applied to form a lexicon using linguistics resources. …”
Get full text

New Horizon in Selective Tocols Extraction from Deodorizer Distillates Under Mild Conditions by Using Deep Eutectic Solvents by Dian Maria Ulfa, Asep Bayu, Siti Irma Rahmawati, Peni Ahmadi, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Surachai Karnjanakom, Guoqing Guan, Abdul Mun’im

“…The basic principles of intermolecular interactions (H-bond, van der Walls bond, and misfit interaction) between DESs or their components with tocols are discussed to understand the mechanism by which DESs selectively extract tocols from the mixture. This is mainly observed to be a function of the intrinsic properties of DESs and/or tocols, which could be beneficial for tuning the appropriate DESs for extracting tocols selectively and effectively under mild operation conditions. …”
Get full text

Sustainable Valorization of Jackfruit Peel Waste: Bio‐Functional and Structural Characterization by Rangina Brahma, Subhajit Ray, Prakash Kumar Nayak, Kandi Shridhar

“…ABSTRACT The sustainable utilization of agricultural waste holds immense promise in addressing environmental concerns and promoting resource efficiency. In this context, jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) peel waste emerges as a valuable yet underexplored resource. …”
Get full text

Passport fee – its legal nature, structure, functions and purpose of proceeds by Zbigniew Ofiarski

“…Author identifies its legal nature, performed functions and analyses rules of collection of this fee which are regulated in the provisions of the Passport Documents Act. …”
Get full text

Systematic investigation of photon strength functions with monochromatic γ-ray beams by Gheorghe Ioana, Aumann Thomas, Baumann Martin, van Beek Patrick, Kuchenbrod Philipp, Lalić Nikolina, Scheit Heiko, Symochko Dmytro, Wang Hongwei, Fan Gongtao, Nishio Katsuhisa, Ohtsuki Tsutomu, Suzaki Fumi, Hirose Kentaro, Inagaki Makoto, Ari-izumi Takashi, Garrote Frank L. Bello, Bjørøen Marianne, Eriksen Tomas, Ingeberg Vetle Wegner, Paulsen Wanja, Pedersen Line G., Reaz Fardous, Belyshev Sergey, Stopani Konstantin, Lui Yiu-Wing, Filipescu Dan, Tudora Anabella, Goriely Stephane, Miyamoto Shuji, Utsunomiya Hiroaki

“…Following the main objective of the IAEA Coordinated Research Project on Photonuclear Data and Photon Strength Functions (Code F41032; Duration 2016-2019), new measurements of photoneutron and photofission cross sections in the Giant Dipole Resonance energy region have been performed at the laser Compton-scattering γ-ray source of the NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation facility. …”
Get full text