Development of an Electrochemical Paper-Based Device Modified with Functionalized Biochar for the Screening of Paracetamol in Substandard Medicines by Martin Kassio Leme da Silva, Francisco Contini Barreto, Guilherme dos Santos Sousa, Rafael Plana Simões, Gaurav Ahuja, Samriddha Dutta, Ashok Mulchandani, Ivana Cesarino

“…This study introduces a cost-effective electrochemical paper-based device (ePAD) modified with functionalized bamboo-derived biochar (BCF) for the detection of paracetamol in substandard medicines. …”
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Anti-RNA virus crRNA targets efficient screening platform based on bioinformatics and CRISPR detection by Mengwei Niu, Zhuofan Dong, Lifang Yu, Xue Dong, Jing An, Yao Han, Yujie Yan, Wenyanbo Yi, Yansong Sun, Hao Li

“…This method significantly reduces the screening time for antiviral targets compared with traditional cell screening. We successfully designed and screened effective crRNA targeting SARS-CoV-2 conserved N gene regions and demonstrated its inhibition function in HEK 293T cells. …”
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Modular DNA barcoding of nanobodies enables multiplexed in situ protein imaging and high-throughput biomolecule detection by Shilin Zhong, Ruiyu Wang, Xinwei Gao, Qingchun Guo, Rui Lin, Minmin Luo

“…Current immunodetection methods using antibody-DNA conjugates enable multiplexed target detection through orthogonal DNA barcodes, but existing conjugation approaches are labor-intensive and often compromise antibody function. …”
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Large field-of-view plasmonic scattering imaging and sensing of nanoparticles with isotropic point-spread-function by Xinxiang You, Zetao Fan, Hongli Zhang, Zhibo Xie, Chengen Li, Huaqiao Gui, Gang Zou, Qiwen Zhan, Jianguo Liu, Xu Liu, Douguo Zhang

“…Compared with SPRM, Chip-PSM retains high detection sensitivity and in situ label-free analysis capability, while offering a larger field-of-view, an isotropic point-spread-function and higher spatial resolution. …”
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Detection and prediction of real-world severe asthma phenotypes by application of machine learning to electronic health records by Mehmet Furkan Bağcı, MSc, Toan Do, MD, Samantha R. Spierling Bagsic, PhD, Rahul F. Gomez, MD, Judy H. Jun, MD, Anna L. Ritko, MA, MPhil, Sally E. Wenzel, MD, Truong Nguyen, PhD, Yusuf Öztürk, PhD, Brian D. Modena, MD, MSc

“…Results: Three principal components (PCs) emerged, reflecting lung function (PC1), blood inflammatory markers (PC2), and systemic corticosteroid receipt (PC3). …”
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High-throughput functional analysis provides novel insight into type VII secretion in Staphylococcus aureus by Yaping Yang, Aaron A. Scott, Holger Kneuper, Felicity Alcock, Tracy Palmer

“…Successful colonization by the opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus depends on its ability to interact with other microorganisms. …”
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Atmospheric Modulation Transfer Function Calculation and Error Evaluation for the Panchromatic Band of the Gaofen-2 Satellite by Zhengqiang Li, Mingjun Liang, Yan Ma, Yang Zheng, Zhaozhou Li, Zhenting Chen

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Ultrasound examination in assessing the functional state of the diaphragm in patients with respiratory failure requiring respiratory support by P. G. Evgrafov, L. T. Hamidova, S. S. Petrikov, V. V. Kulabukhov

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Understanding Impedance Response Characteristics of a Piezoelectric-Based Smart Interface Subjected to Functional Degradations by Ba-Phu Nguyen, Quang Hung Tran, Thanh-Truong Nguyen, Ananta Man Singh Pradhan, Thanh-Canh Huynh

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Computational Temporal Ghost Imaging Using Intensity-Only Detection Over a Single Optical Fiber by Jiang Tang, Yongwen Tang, Kun He, Luluzi Lu, Di Zhang, Mengfan Cheng, Lei Deng, Deming Liu, Minming Zhang

“…We propose a method of computational temporal ghost imaging over a single optical fiber using simple optical intensity detection instead of coherent detection. The transfer function of a temporal ghost imaging system over a single optical fiber is derived, which is a function of the total fiber dispersion and the power density spectrum of the light source. …”
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A Sensitive and Accurate Electrochemical Sensor Based on Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon for the Detection of Ascorbic Acid by Yashuang Hei, Lisi Ba, Xingwei Shi, Huanhuan Guo, Sisi Wen, Bingxiao Zheng, Wenjie Gu, Zhiju Zhao

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The Reliable Detection of Homocysteine Using a Biosensor Based on Recombinant Cystathionine β-Synthase and Nanoporous Gold by Zihan Huang, Yan Gao, Lei Zhang, Ting Cai, Ruijun Liu, Xia Wang

“…Given the essential roles of homocysteine (Hcy) and the interference of cysteine in effectively monitoring human health, this study proposed a synergistic effect strategy that combines the unique structural and functional properties of nanoporous gold (NPG) with the selective recognition capability of a recombinant cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) for the sensitive and specific detection of Hcy. …”
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Deep learning-based image classification of sea turtles using object detection and instance segmentation models. by Jong-Won Baek, Jung-Il Kim, Chang-Bae Kim

“…Despite their successful application in this domain, detecting objects in images with complex backgrounds, including underwater environments, remains a significant challenge. …”
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A contamination-free electrolyte-gated organic transistors platform for high-accuracy tumor biomarker detection by Jovana Babic, Alberto Ballesio, Francesca Frascella, Lucia Napione, Mattia Pagani, Matteo Parmeggiani, Simone Luigi Marasso

“…A novel biosensor platform for high-accuracy tumor biomarker detection exploiting contamination free microfluidics for increasing the signal-to-noise ratio has been successfully developed and tested. …”
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Picomolar Detection of Tau Protein Using 1D Photonic Crystal Biochips for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis by Alberto Sinibaldi, Francesco Chiavaioli, Agostino Occhicone, Norbert Danz, Peter Munzert, Francesco Baldini, Ambra Giannetti, Francesco Michelotti

“…This innovative method enables label‐free analysis of the bio‐conjugation process on biochips used for resolved fluorescence‐based Tau detection. This work successfully demonstrates Tau protein detection in both matrixes, achieving an outstanding limit of detection of 2.4 pM in cerebrospinal fluid. …”
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Accuracy of a ground-coupled antenna based non-contact method for detecting the integrity of lining contours by Ruilang Cao, Yanqing Yang, Yujie Wang, Xingsong Sun

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Vulnerability detection using BERT based LLM model with transparency obligation practice towards trustworthy AI by Jean Haurogné, Nihala Basheer, Shareeful Islam

“…The result shows higher accuracy of 91.8 % for the vulnerability detection and model explainability outcome is highly influenced by “vulnerable”, “function”, ''mysql_tmpdir_list'', “strmov” tokens using both SHAP and LIME framework. …”
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Design Molecular Imprinting Polymer Coupled with Spectrophotometric Detection for the Determination of Tramadol Hydrochloride in Pure and Pharmaceutical Formulations by Huda Hussein Ali, Yehya Kamal Al-Bayati

“…Acrylamide was used as the functional monomer, trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate as the cross-linker, and tramadol hydrochloride as the template molecule to make Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP). …”
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A Defect Detection Method for Flexible Thermal Control Film Manufacturing Process Driven by Digital Twin by LI Rongyi, TIAN Shuaiqi, DAI Mingqiu, XU Youqiang, LI Xianbin, HOU Kailin

“…Then, a vacuum coating defect detection algorithm is designed, integrating adaptive convolution + spatial pyramid module, enhancing multi-scale features through FPN/ PAN, optimizing anchor boxes and lightweight design, achieving a detection speed of 140 FPS at 91. 5% accuracy. …”
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Pequi-Derived Carbon Dots as a Fluorescence Quenching Sensor for Sensitive Detection of Fe3+ Ions by B. P. Oliveira, I. M. Sampaio, J. J. P. Oliveira, S. V. Carneiro, R. A. Antunes, P. B. A. Fechine, F. O. M. S. Abreu

“…This study presents the pequi (Caryocar coriaceum) as a new biomass source for carbon dots synthesis. The pequi almond, usually discarded, was used as the biomass precursor in one-step hydrothermal green synthesis of carbon dots. …”
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