Simple surface modification of poly(methyl methacrylate) microfluidic microplates for enhanced ultrasensitive multiplexed detection of infectious diseases by Sharma T. Sanjay, Sapna Kannan, XiuJun Li

“…Herein, we report a simple method of functionalization of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with polylysine to be used as the microfluidic microplate substrate for enhanced ELISA, enabling rapid, ultrasensitive, and multiplexed detection of infectious diseases. …”
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Plasmonic optical fiber biosensors for ultra-low detection of respiratory syncytial virus via point-of-care tests by Federica Passeggio, Luigi Zeni, Massimiliano Galdiero, Francesco Arcadio, Carla Zannella, Anna De Filippis, Chiara Marzano, Ines Tavoletta, Fabiana Napolitano, Rosalba Pitruzzella, Giuseppe Portella, Nunzio Cennamo

“…Hence, the results establish the POF-based RSV biosensor as a sensitive, cost-effective, ultra-fast, capable of being connected to the Internet, and a scalable alternative to traditional RSV detection methods, offering a promising tool for improving diagnostic capabilities in clinical and resource-limited settings.…”
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Android malware detection via efficient application programming interface call sequences extraction and machine learning classifiers by Tanjie Wang, Yueshen Xu, Xinkui Zhao, Zhiping Jiang, Rui Li

“…In API call sequences extraction, we propose an algorithm for transforming the function call graph from a multigraph into a directed simple graph, which successfully avoids the unnecessary repetitive path searching. …”
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Waterbody Detection and Reservoir Water Level Prediction Using Bayesian Mixture Models with Sentinel-1 GRD Data by DongHyeon Yoon, Ha-Eun Yu, Euiho Hwang, Ki-mook Kang, Gibeom Nam, Jin-Gyeom Kim

“…For future research, higher-resolution data or complementary algorithms may further enhance detection accuracy for smaller and more complex water features, contributing to more refined water resource management strategies.…”
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Cholinergic Mechanisms of Target Oddball Stimuli Detection: The Late “P300-Like” Event-Related Potential in Rats by A. Ahnaou, R. Biermans, W. H. I. M. Drinkenburg

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A Lightweight YOLOv8s Algorithm for Ceiling Fan Blade Defect Detection With Optimized Pruning and Knowledge Distillation by Qinyuan Huang, Chen Fan, Yuqi Sun, Jiaxiong Huang, Wengziyang Jiang

“…While industrial ceiling fans play a vital role in maintaining efficient airflow and system stability within factory settings, surface defects on their blades that arise over time can disrupt their functionality and create safety hazards. Detecting these surface defects is crucial; however, accurate and rapid detection typically involves complex machine vision algorithms, such as You Only Look Once (YOLO) networks, that require considerable computing resources, which contradicts the industry’s preference for simpler algorithms that can be deployed using low-cost computing power. …”
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A Cross-Stage Focused Small Object Detection Network for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Assisted Maritime Applications by Gege Ding, Jiayue Liu, Dongsheng Li, Xiaming Fu, Yucheng Zhou, Mingrui Zhang, Wantong Li, Yanjuan Wang, Chunxu Li, Xiongfei Geng

“…Then, structural pruning was applied to refine the model and enhance its capability in detecting small objects. Moreover, to conserve computational resources, a lightweight CED module was introduced to reduce parameters and conserve the computing resources of the UAV. …”
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Pilot Study of Using Machine Learning to Detect Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis From Spectral Doppler Waveforms by Haseeb Mukhtar, Seyed Moein Rassoulinejad-Mousavi, Shahriar Faghani, Bradley J. Erickson, Sanjay Misra

“…Conclusion: ML has been successfully employed to detect ARAS using arterial spectral Doppler waveforms in DUS.…”
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Innovative machine learning-based prediction of early airway hyperresponsiveness using baseline pulmonary function parameters by Hua Yang, Xingru Zhao, Zhuochang Chen, Lihong Yang, Guihua Zhao, Chenxiao Xu, Jinyi Xu

“…BackgroundThe Bronchial Provocation Test (BPT) is the gold standard for diagnosing airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in suspected asthma patients but is time-consuming and resource-intensive. This study explores the potential of baseline pulmonary function parameters, particularly small airway indices, in predicting AHR and develops a machine learning-based model to improve screening efficiency and reduce unnecessary BPT referrals.MethodsThis retrospective study analyzed baseline pulmonary function data and BPT results from Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (May to September 2024). …”
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Complex-amplitude-modulated meta-device for optical image processing by Xinchen Jiang, Peicheng Lin, Yeang Zhang, Tao Tao, Yuan Du, Xuecou Tu, Ting Xu, Yan-qing Lu, Jun-long Kou

“…However, considering that electronic convolutional operation always contains million-level parameters and complex calculation process, it consumes a large number of computing resources and time. To overcome these limitations, we proposed a design of complex-amplitude-modulated meta-device which could perform various functions of image processing. …”
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Investigation of <i>Atraphaxis virgata</i>, an Unexplored Medicinal Plant Rich in Flavonoids, as a Functional Material by Soeun Shin, Seunghee Kim, Jeongho Lee, Hyerim Son, Jin-Hyub Paik, Nadezhda Gennadievna Gemejiyeva, Zhanat Zhumabekovna Karzhaubekova, Taek Lee, Hah Young Yoo

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A Method for Service Function Chain Migration Based on Server Failure Prediction in Mobile Edge Computing Environment by Joelle Kabdjou, Norihiko Shinomiya

“…However, traditional hardware-based middleboxes limit flexibility and scalability, leading to the adoption of Network Function Virtualization (NFV). NFV enables the deployment of network functions as software, optimizing resource allocation and reducing costs. …”
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Microbial diversity and functional potential of the Halobates melleus (Heteroptera: Gerridae) microbiome from the Red Sea coastline by Juan David Escobar-Prieto, Marc W. Van Goethem, Bob Vernooij, Chakkiath Paul Antony, Lanna Cheng, Himanshu Mishra, Ramona Marasco, Daniele Daffonchio

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A SiO2 Hybrid Enzyme-Based Biosensor with Enhanced Electrochemical Stability for Accuracy Detection of Glucose by Li Mei, Yiting Yang, Jiagen Li, Shuyong Shang, Xiaohong Fu

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Molecular logic gates based on programmable self-assembly of DNA origami triangles for the detection of nucleic acid molecules by Si Sun, Jin-Da Wen, Qian-Ru Xiao, Xiao-Li Qiang, Xiao-Long Shi

“…Triangular DNA origami modules, designed with edge-specific hybridization sites, successfully emulate Boolean logic operations (YES, AND, and OR gates) to achieve target-driven hierarchical self-assembly. …”
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From intermediate capture to functional cluster construction: Synthesis of silver clusters and their Br−/I− sensing applications by Zhixun Zhang, Juefei Dai, Cheng-Cheng Feng, Chuanhua Shi, Lebing Zhou, Xianyong Yu, Chao Yang, Xueji Zhang, Huayan Yang

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Designing an innovative, eco-conscious optode for spectrophoto-metric detection of copper across various biological and environmental samples by Abdullah H. Alluhayb, Alaa M. Younis, Alaa S. Amin, Naglaa Mohamed

“…An environmentally sustainable optode has been developed for the detection of copper ions in water-based solutions. …”
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Design of Potentiometric Sensor Based on Molecularly-imprinted Polymer for Direct Detection of Levofloxacin in Plasma for Point-of-Care Applications by Amr M. Mahmoud, Hanaa Saleh, Michael Gamal Fawzy, Alaa Reda, Eman A. Bahgat

“…The sensor was successfully employed for LVF assay in spiked plasma samples and pharmaceutical dosage form without any interference from any common additives or excipients. …”
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Can Machine Learning Enhance Intrusion Detection to Safeguard Smart City Networks from Multi-Step Cyberattacks? by Jowaria Khan, Rana Elfakharany, Hiba Saleem, Mahira Pathan, Emaan Shahzad, Salam Dhou, Fadi Aloul

“…Smart cities rely on these systems seamlessly functioning with one another, and any successful cyberattack could have devastating effects, including large-scale data theft. …”
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Proof-of-concept MALDI-TOF-MS assay for the detection of Toxin B enzymatic activity in Clostridioides difficile infection by Josef Dvorak, Lukáš Fojtík, Ljubina Adámková, Katerina Vlkova, Vendula Studentova, Katerina Chudejova, Lenka Geigerová, Michael Volny, Petr Novak, Jaroslav Hrabak, Petr Pompach

“…In our work, we focused on the functional detection of Clostridioides difficile, an important nosocomial human pathogen that is responsible for diarrhea and can lead to life-threatening colitis, as a model diagnostic problem. …”
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