Utilize Data Augmentation and Flexi Corner Block for Road Damage Detection by Zhaohui Wu, Runjing Zhao, Xingliang Sun, Zhaojia Li

“…Current methods, integrating Single Shot Detector with MobileNet and Faster R-CNN, have successfully detected large potholes and long, deep cracks. …”
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Plug-and-Play Robust Aerial Object Detection Under Hazy Conditions by Wei Wu, Hao Chang, Zhiwen Chen, Zhu Li

“…Moreover, we also propose a detection feature pyramid loss function to more accurately restore object features. …”
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DEM-based topographic change detection considering the spatial distribution of errors by Yufeng He, Shaohua Lei, Wen Dai, Xi Chen, Bo Wang, Yehua Sheng, Hui Lin

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Pyrene‐diaminomaleonitrile‐based fluorescent probe for the turn‐on detection and bioimaging of hypochlorite by Bingbing Yue, Ruida Shi, Huiwen Yang, Caifeng Ding, Haitao Yu, Yanyu Qi

“…Abstract Hypochlorous acid (HClO), a key member of the reactive oxygen species, has an impact on both normal and abnormal functioning of a wide range of organisms. To deeply investigate the function of HClO in organisms and its impact on health status, there is an urgent need to develop efficient detection techniques in the biomedical field. …”
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A Universal Tire Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Chi Guo, Mingxia Chen, Junjie Wu, Haipeng Hu, Luobing Huang, Junjie Li

“…However, traditional methods of tire defect detection have encountered problems such as slow detection speed, complex tire defect backgrounds, and limited hardware resources. …”
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Detection of Banana Diseases Based on Landsat-8 Data and Machine Learning by Renata Retkute, Kathleen S. Crew, John E. Thomas, Christopher A. Gilligan

“…Unlike prior studies, our approach integrates domain-specific crop phenology to enhance the specificity of anomaly detection. We used a pixel-level random forest (RF) model to predict 11 key vegetation indices (VIs) as a function of historical meteorological conditions, specifically daytime and nighttime temperature from MODIS and precipitation from NASA GES DISC. …”
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Lightweight obstacle detection for unmanned mining trucks in open-pit mines by Guangwei Liu, Jian Lei, Zhiqing Guo, Senlin Chai, Chonghui Ren

“…In addition, this paper also adopts the amplitude-based layer adaptive sparse pruning algorithm (LAMP) to further compress the model size while maintaining efficient detection performance. Through this pruning strategy, the model further reduces its dependence on computing resources while maintaining key performance. …”
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Structural and functional features of endometrium in patients undergoing in - vitro fertilization by Y. A. Kovalenko, L. M. Chuprinenko

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Identification, functional analysis, and clinical applications of defective viral genomes by Xiaowei Yan, Yitong Pan, Peiying Li, Li Zhu, Jianhai Yu, Chenguang Shen, Bao Zhang, Wei Zhao

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Optimization of train obstacle detection based on zone media controller unit by ZHOU Liming, HU Jiaqiao, SHEN Tuo

“…In addition, the need for comprehensive train detection including pantograph-catenary systems and running gears, lead to an increased number of on-board devices, resulting in fewer computational resources available for each detection system, and complicating equipment installation and maintenance. …”
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Synthesis, Microstructure, Optical Properties, and Sensitive Amoxicillin Detection of Carbon Dots by Yuni Aldriani Lubis, Saharman Gea, Muhammad Frassetia Lubis, Woei Wu Larry Pai, Marpongahtun Marpongahtun

“… The detection of amoxicillin has been successfully carried out using C-dot fluorescence probes made from d-glucose and urea.  …”
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CNN based 2D object detection techniques: a review by Badri Raj Lamichhane, Gun Srijuntongsiri, Teerayut Horanont

“…It analyzes 1-stage, 2-stage, and hybrid approaches for object recognition, localization, classification, and identification, focusing on CNN architecture, backbone design, and loss functions. The findings reveal that while 2-stage and hybrid methods achieve superior accuracy and detection precision, 1-stage methods offer faster processing and lower computational complexity, making them advantageous in specific real-time applications.…”
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Advanced intrusion detection in internet of things using graph attention networks by Aamir S. Ahanger, Sajad M. Khan, Faheem Masoodi, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau

“…Common Internet of Things safety features like encryption, authentication, and access control frequently fall short of meeting their desired functions. In this paper, we present a novel perspective to IoT security by using a Graph-based (GB) algorithm to construct a graph that is evaluated with a graph-based learning Intrusion Detection System (IDS) incorporating a Graph Attention Network (GAT). …”
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Enhancer chip: detecting human copy number variations in regulatory elements. by Marco Savarese, Giulio Piluso, Daniela Orteschi, Giuseppina Di Fruscio, Manuela Dionisi, Francesca del Vecchio Blanco, Annalaura Torella, Teresa Giugliano, Michele Iacomino, Marcella Zollino, Giovanni Neri, Vincenzo Nigro

“…Critical functional properties are embedded in the non-coding portion of the human genome. …”
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Formulation of solution to prevent lysis time erythrocyte and detecting blood type by Ria Amelia, Elfira Maya Sari

“…Conclusion: CPD solution successfully prevents erythrocyte lysis for a longer time compared to other solutions and functions in detecting blood type antibodies.…”
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A review of deep learning models to detect malware in Android applications by Elliot Mbunge, Benhildah Muchemwa, John Batani, Nobuhle Mbuyisa

“…Smartphone applications use permissions to allow users to utilize different functionalities, making them susceptible to malicious software (malware). …”
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ZnO-nanostructured electrochemical sensor for efficient detection of glyphosate in water by Zorica Novakovic, Zorka Z. Vasiljevic, Maria Vesna Nikolic, Nenad B. Tadic, Tijana Djordjevic, Marko Radovic, Ivana Gadjanski, Snežana Papović, Filip Vlahovic, Dalibor Stankovic, Jasmina Vidic

“…Eco-friendly ZnO NPs of only 7 nm crystallite sizes were obtained by green sol-gel synthesis using lemon (Citrus limon) waste aqueous extract as the green reducing and capping/stabilizing agent and Zn nitrate precursor as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance. SEM confirmed successful electrode functionalization with the synthesized nanoparticles. …”
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The uncompleted privatization of functional land in Slovenia and attempts at its renationalization by Vlahek Ana, Damjan Matija

“…Problems arising from the privatization of real estate, which can be detected all over the former Yugoslavia, typically affect functional land, i.e. land directly intended for the regular use and functioning of a building. …”
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Blessing of dimensionality in spiking neural networks: the by-chance functional learning by Valeri A. Makarov, Sergey A. Lobov, Sergey A. Lobov

“…Recently, the concept of “blessing of dimensionality” has successfully been used to treat high-dimensional data and representations of reality. …”
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Myoglobin expression improves T-cell metabolism and antitumor effector function by Haifeng C Xu, Diran Herebian, Ertan Mayatepek, Dirk Brenner, Aleksandra A Pandyra, Philipp A Lang, Sascha Dietrich, Julia Werner, Georgios Theodorakis, Ichiro Katahira, Mitrajit Ghosh, Michal Gorzkiewicz, Luisa de Sousa Santos, Ann Kathrin Bergmann, Max Anstötz, Anne Busch, Carsten Berndt

“…Although T cells expressing Mb exhibited increased expression of effector cytokines, PD-1 was still detected and targetable by anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies, which in combination with transfer of Mb-expressing T cells demonstrated maximal efficacy in delaying tumor growth.Conclusion Taken together, we show that expression of Mb in T cells can increase their metabolism, infiltration into the tumor tissue, and effector function against cancer cells.…”
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