Leveraging large language models for automated detection of velopharyngeal dysfunction in patients with cleft palate by Myranda Uselton Shirk, Catherine Dang, Jaewoo Cho, Hanlin Chen, Lily Hofstetter, Jack Bijur, Claiborne Lucas, Andrew James, Ricardo-Torres Guzman, Andrea Hiller, Noah Alter, Amy Stone, Maria Powell, Matthew E. Pontell, Matthew E. Pontell

“…BackgroundHypernasality, a hallmark of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), is a speech disorder with significant psychosocial and functional implications. Conventional diagnostic methods rely heavily on specialized expertise and equipment, posing challenges in resource-limited settings. …”
Get full text

Effects of riparian buffer width on activity and detection of common bats in the southern Appalachian Mountains by Joy M. O'Keefe, Susan C. Loeb, Patrick D. Gerard, J. Drew Lanham

Get full text

Cellulose-Based Colorimetric Test Strips for SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Detection by Mariana P. Sousa, Ana Cláudia Pereira, Bárbara Correia, Anália do Carmo, Ana Miguel Matos, Maria Teresa Cruz, Felismina T. C. Moreira

Get full text

Employing SAE-GRU deep learning for scalable botnet detection in smart city infrastructure by Usman Tariq, Tariq Ahamed Ahanger

“…These findings enhance the understanding of IoT security by offering a scalable and resource-efficient solution for botnet detection. The functional investigation establishes a foundation for future research into adaptive security mechanisms that address emerging threats and highlights the practical potential of advanced deep learning techniques in safeguarding next-generation smart city ecosystems.…”
Get full text

Near real-time monitoring of carbon effects from continuous forest change in rapidly urbanizing region of China from 2000 to 2020 by Dou Zhang, Xiaojing Tang, Shuaizhi Lu, Xiaolei Geng, Zhaowu Yu, Yujing Xie, Si Peng, Xiangrong Wang

“…The asymmetric carbon effect suggests that forest cover change may act as a carbon source even with net-zero or net-positive forest cover change. …”
Get full text

GESC-YOLO: Improved Lightweight Printed Circuit Board Defect Detection Based Algorithm by Xiangqiang Kong, Guangmin Liu, Yanchen Gao

“…Simultaneously, the model size is reduced by 25.4%, the parameter count is cut down by 28.6%, and the computational resource consumption is reduced by 26.8%. This successfully achieves the harmonization of detection precision and model lightweighting.…”
Get full text

Quantifying the spatial impact of an invasive Acacia on ecosystem functioning using remote sensing by André Große-Stoltenberg, Christiane Werner, Christine Hellmann, Jens Oldeland, Jan Thiele

Get full text

RSWD-YOLO: A Walnut Detection Method Based on UAV Remote Sensing Images by Yansong Wang, Xuanxi Yang, Haoyu Wang, Huihua Wang, Zaiqing Chen, Lijun Yun

“…Furthermore, to optimize the detection performance under hardware resource constraints, we apply knowledge distillation to RSWD-YOLO, thereby further improving the detection accuracy. …”
Get full text

Automatic detection of human gait events: a simple but versatile 3D algorithm by Théo Vancanneyt, Camille Le Moal, Maxence Blard, Juliette Lenoir, Nicolas Roche, Céline Bonnyaud, Fabien Dubois

Get full text

Bio-Inspired Object Detection and Tracking in Aerial Images: Harnessing Northern Goshawk Optimization by Agnivesh Pandey, Rohit Raja, Sumit Srivastava, Krishna Kumar, Manoj Gupta, Chanyanan Somthawinpongsai, Aziz Nanthaamornphong

Get full text

YOLO-SRMX: A Lightweight Model for Real-Time Object Detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Shimin Weng, Han Wang, Jiashu Wang, Changming Xu, Ende Zhang

“…Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) face a significant challenge in balancing high accuracy and high efficiency when performing real-time object detection tasks, especially amidst intricate backgrounds, diverse target scales, and stringent onboard computational resource constraints. …”
Get full text

Classification of SERS spectra for agrochemical detection using a neural network with engineered features by Mateo Frausto-Avila, Monserrat Ochoa-Elias, Jose Pablo Manriquez-Amavizca, María del Carmen González-López, Gonzalo Ramírez-García, Mario Alan Quiroz-Juárez

“…This makes the proposed model particularly suitable for deployment in resource-limited environments, providing an efficient and effective tool for agrochemical compound classification in diverse environmental and food matrices.…”
Get full text

GSF-YOLOv8: A Novel Approach for Fire Detection Using Gather-Distribute Mechanism and SimAM Attention by Caixiong Li, Dali Wu, Xing Zhang, Peng Wu

“…To address the current challenges in fire detection algorithms, including insufficient feature extraction, high computational complexity, limited deployment on resource-constrained devices, missed detections, false detections, and low accuracy, we developed a high-precision algorithm named GSF-YOLOv8. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal differences induced changes in the structure and function of the gut microbiota in an endangered ungulate by Xiaofan Ma, Xiaoyu Hu, Kai Liu, Wei Wang, Wei Jia, Huayao Gao, Ming Lu, Jie Liu, Yunfeng Chen, Yingjie Ma, Yumei Li, Yonggang Nie

Get full text

The Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Defects in the Fetus: A Mini-Review by Khadiza Tun Suha, Hugh Lubenow, Stefania Soria-Zurita, Marcus Haw, Joseph Vettukattil, Jingfeng Jiang

“…We envision that, through the combination of tele-echocardiography and AI, low-resource medical facilities may gain access to the effective detection of CHD at the prenatal stage.…”
Get full text

Certificateless Batch Authentication Scheme and Intrusion Detection Model Based on the Mobile Edge Computing Technology NDN-IoT Environment by Jianzhao Sun

Get full text

Energy-Efficiency using Critical Nodes Detection Problem in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs) by Karima MOULEY, Mohamed Amin TAHRAOUI, Abdelaziz KELLA

“…Experiments simulation validates our proposed approach, approving its efficiency in reducing significant energy consumption while preserving connectivity and functionality for industrial systems. Furthermore, the results highlight the potential of using critical node analysis to support sustainable and efficient operations in resource-constrained industrial environments. …”
Get full text

A Heterogeneity-Aware Semi-Decentralized Model for a Lightweight Intrusion Detection System for IoT Networks Based on Federated Learning and BiLSTM by Shuroog Alsaleh, Mohamed El Bachir Menai, Saad Al-Ahmadi

“…Most IoT devices have limited resource capabilities (e.g., memory capacity, processing power, and energy consumption) to function as conventional intrusion detection systems (IDSs). …”
Get full text

An Ultrathin Optoelectronic Memristor with Dual‐Functional Photodetector and Optical Synapse Behaviors for Neuromorphic Vision by Lilan Zou, Junru An, Haonan Xu, Guizhen Wang, Shiwei Lin

Get full text

Rice-SVBDete: a detection algorithm for small vascular bundles in rice stem’s cross-sections by Xiaoying Zhu, Weiyu Zhou, Jianguo Li, Jianguo Li, Mingchong Yang, Mingchong Yang, Haiyu Zhou, Haiyu Zhou, Jiada Huang, Jiada Huang, Jiahua Shi, Jun Shen, Guangyao Pang, Lingqiang Wang, Lingqiang Wang, Lingqiang Wang

Get full text