Interpretable Chinese Fake News Detection With Chain-of-Thought and In-Context Learning by Bingyi Liu, Anqi Wang, Chengqian Xia

“…The spread of fake news through on-line platforms poses a significant threat to public trust and social stability, especially in resource-constrained Chinese domains. Existing Fake News Detection (FND) models often lack transparency, functioning as “black boxes” that limit their practical utility. …”
Get full text

Water quality anomaly detection research based on GRU-PINN model by Zhao Xinyu

“…Maintaining high-quality water resources is essential for sustainable urban water resource management and public health. …”
Get full text

Optimization of train obstacle detection based on zone media controller unit by ZHOU Liming, HU Jiaqiao, SHEN Tuo

“…In addition, the need for comprehensive train detection including pantograph-catenary systems and running gears, lead to an increased number of on-board devices, resulting in fewer computational resources available for each detection system, and complicating equipment installation and maintenance. …”
Get full text

Bentayga-I: Development of a Low-Cost and Open-Source Multispectral CubeSat for Marine Environment Monitoring and Prevention by Adrián Rodríguez-Molina, Alejandro Santana, Felipe Machado, Yubal Barrios, Emma Hernández-Suárez, Ámbar Pérez-García, María Díaz, Raúl Santana, Antonio J. Sánchez, José F. López

Get full text

Study on lightweight strategies for L-YOLO algorithm in road object detection by Ji Hong, Kuntao Ye, Shubin Qiu

“…The demand for real-time, efficient object detection systems is growing. However, traditional algorithms often suffer from large parameter sizes and high computational costs, limiting their applicability in resource-constrained environments. …”
Get full text

SR-DETR: Target Detection in Maritime Rescue from UAV Imagery by Yuling Liu, Yan Wei

“…These outcomes highlight the practicality and reliability of our method in detecting individuals overboard, contributing to more precise and resource-efficient solutions for real-time maritime rescue efforts.…”
Get full text

SWMD-YOLO: A Lightweight Model for Tomato Detection in Greenhouse Environments by Quan Wang, Ye Hua, Qiongdan Lou, Xi Kan

“…This study proposes SWMD-YOLO, a lightweight multi-scale detection network optimized for greenhouse scenarios. …”
Get full text

RipFinder: real-time rip current detection on mobile devices by Fahim Khan, Akila de Silva, Ashleigh Palinkas, Gregory Dusek, James Davis, Alex Pang

“…To address this, we propose a client-server ML model-based computer vision system designed specifically to improve rip current detection accuracy. This novel approach enables the app to function with or without internet connectivity, proving particularly beneficial in regions without lifeguards or internet access. …”
Get full text

Ultra-sensitive terahertz photonic crystal fiber sensor for detection of tuberculosis by Md. Safiul Islam, A.H.M. Iftekharul Ferdous, Abdullah Al Mamun, Md. Shamim Anower, Md. Jakir Hossen, Syed Udoy Ahmed

“…This sensing unit under consideration can function within the terahertz frequency range. Consequently, it serves as a valuable resource for healthcare providers, enhancing their diagnostic capabilities for prompt treatment and improved patient outcomes. …”
Get full text

Pavement Disease Visual Detection by Structure Perception and Feature Attention Network by Bin Lv, Shuo Zhang, Haixia Gong, Hongbo Zhang, Bin Dong, Jianzhu Wang, Cong Du, Jianqing Wu

“…Balancing detection performance and computational efficiency is critical for sustainable pavement disease detection in energy-constrained scenarios. …”
Get full text

LiteTom-RTDETR: A Lightweight Real-Time Tomato Detection System for Plant Factories by Wenshuai Liu, Qingzheng Liu, Wenyong Quan, Junli Wang, Xiaomin Yao, Qiang Liu, Yuxiang Tian

“…The accuracy and speed of tomato detection were increased to facilitate fully automated harvesting by improving the Real-Time Detection Transformer (RTDETR) to develop a new lightweight tomato detection model called LiteTom-RTDETR. …”
Get full text

Function of boundary rivers in hydropolitics cooperation:Danube river study by Murad Kaviani Rad, Afshin Motaghi Disfani, Hossein Mokhtari Hashi, Ahmad Rashidinejad

Get full text

Cities in transition: Krakow‘s social, economic and spatial transformation within the last thirty years (selected aspects) by Anna Karwińska, Dorota Jopek, Michał Kudłacz, Michał Wiśniewski

“…Therefore, depending on the availability of statistical data, several time periods were selected and compared with each other in the most important areas of Krakow’s functioning. …”
Get full text

Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Price Shocks in the Context of Geopolitical Events: Evidence from Selected European Countries by Mariola Piłatowska, Andrzej Geise

Get full text

Optimization of the defense forces personnel under mobilization conditions: The role of occupational selection as a personnel allocator by V. V. Kalnysh, A. V. Shvets

“…The proposed conceptual model of optimization of the occupational selection system in the defense forces reflects 4 main elements and functions of it. …”
Get full text

Encapsulation Techniques to Enhance Astaxanthin Utilization as Functional Feed Ingredient by Matteo Vitale, Joaquin Gomez-Estaca, Janete Chung, Seong-Chea Chua, Daniela Maria Pampanin

“…Overall, these findings demonstrate the potential of the selected encapsulation techniques to optimize the stability, bioavailability, and functionality of AX, providing valuable insights to improve its utilization as a functional ingredient in fish feed formulations.…”
Get full text

CERTAINTY/UNCERTAINTY AS GRAMMATICAL AND AS A HIDDEN FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC CATEGORY by Hanna M. Udovichenko

“…For the pair of languages being studied, Ukrainian (source language, non-article) and English (target language, article) were selected. …”
Get full text

Identification, functional analysis, and clinical applications of defective viral genomes by Xiaowei Yan, Yitong Pan, Peiying Li, Li Zhu, Jianhai Yu, Chenguang Shen, Bao Zhang, Wei Zhao

Get full text

Insights into the electronic and atomic structures of cerium oxide-based ultrathin films and nanostructures using high-brilliance light sources by Paola Luches, Federico Boscherini

“…High-brilliance light sources, such as synchrotrons and free-electron lasers, allow researchers to probe the structural, electronic, and dynamic properties of functional materials at an unprecedented level of detail. …”
Get full text

Accelerate Mass Transport of Proton and Carbon Sources by Super‐Hygroscopic and Porous Nanosheets for Continuous CO2‐To‐Ethylene Upgrade by Silong Dong, Guobin Wen, Xinyu Yang, Xiaowen Zhang, Shuxuan Liu, Haoyang Xiong, Yinyi Liu, Kai Zong, Hao Li, Yifan Li, Yi Cui, Bohua Ren, Xin Wang, Mingliang Jin, Zhongwei Chen

“…Inspired by Tillandsia leaves, which efficiently capture H2O and CO2 from the air, copper nanosheets with dual‐functional channels are we designed: the superhygroscopic network enables capillary condensation, converting H2O(g) into H2O(l) to form H2O channels that ensure a stable supply of protons, while the CO2 channels formed by the microporous structure enhance the diffusion of CO2, thus enriching the carbon source. …”
Get full text