Identification of Selection Signatures Related to Johne\'s Disease in Iranian Holstein Cows using Genomic Data by Fateme Navoshki, Hossein Moradi shahr babak, Ali Sadeghi Sefid Mazgi, johann soelkner

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On Robustness of the Explanatory Power of Machine Learning Models: Insights From a New Explainable AI Approach Using Sensitivity Analysis by Banamali Panigrahi, Saman Razavi, Lorne E. Doig, Blanchard Cordell, Hoshin V. Gupta, Karsten Liber

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Potential Source Regions and Transportation Pathways of Reactive Gases at a Regional Background Site in Northwestern China by Quanwei Zhao, Qing He, Lili Jin, Jianlin Wang

“…Wind rose, cluster analysis, potential source contribution function (PSCF), and concentration-weighted trajectory (CWT) methods were adopted for identifying the transport pathways and potential source regions of these atmosphere components at Akedala. …”
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The functional mechanisms of phosphite and its applications in crop plants by Zhenyi Li, Xiangjiu Kong, Zhiqiang Zhang, Fang Tang, Mingjiu Wang, Mingjiu Wang, Yan Zhao, Fengling Shi

“…Notably, ptxD also acts as an ideal selectable marker because its resistant is specific to Phi, thereby eliminating the risk of false positive clones. …”
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Assessment of the capacity of health facilities in preventing and managing non-communicable diseases in selected regions of Somaliland by Opeolu O. Ojo, Omar O Hersi, Ayodele A Falobi, Nura Ali, Lawrence Tan, Yusuf A. Ali

“…The survey focused on assessing the capacity of selected hospitals in detecting and managing NCDs by collecting data on the availability of health workers, equipment, screening and management services, medications, and laboratory tests. …”
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Selective Age Effects on Visual Attention and Motor Attention during a Cued Saccade Task by Wendy E. Huddleston, Brad E. Ernest, Kevin G. Keenan

“…The shift in relations among attention measures between the younger and older participants may indicate a need to prioritize attentional resources with age. These changes may impact an older adult’s ability to function in complex environments.…”
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Federated Learning for All: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Approach for Ensuring Fairness in Client Selection by Saeedeh Ghazi, Saeed Farzi, Amirhossein Nikoofard

“…The method integrates data and system heterogeneity, along with selection history, into the reward function, and leverages Jain’s fairness index to balance selection frequency with client diversity. …”
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Boosting feature selection efficiency with IMVO: Integrating MVO and mutation-based local search algorithms by Maryam Askari, Farid Khoshalhan, Hodjat Hamidi

“…Our method balances exploration and exploitation, focusing resources on the most promising regions, thus enhancing feature selection effectiveness and reducing computational costs. …”
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Advances in preparation and application of coal-based functional nanomaterials by Shenyong LI, Shenjun QIN, Changquan MEN, Jiajia HOU, Dawei LYU, Xue ZHENG, Wei PANG, Longlong HAO, Daoyuan ZHAO, Shaozhuo ZHANG

“…However, traditional coal utilization as a primary carbon emission source fundamentally conflicts with the “dual-carbon” strategic goals. …”
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Algorithms for Automatic Detection and Location of Infrasound Events in the PSDL System by Asming Vladimir Ernestovich, Fedorov Andrey Viktorovich

“…An algorithm for detecting infrasound signals by calculating the cross-correlation function between records of individual sensors in a array is described. …”
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Detection, Parameter Estimation and Direction Finding of Periodic Pulse Signals by V. B. Manelis, I. S. Faustov, V. A. Kozmin

“…Simple-to-implement algorithms for detecting periodic pulse signals, evaluating their parameters, and direction finding of the source have been developed. …”
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Code vulnerability detection method based on graph neural network by Hao CHEN, Ping YI

“…The schemes of using neural networks for vulnerability detection are mostly based on traditional natural language processing ideas, processing the code as array samples and ignoring the structural features in the code, which may omit possible vulnerabilities.A code vulnerability detection method based on graph neural network was proposed, which realized function-level code vulnerability detection through the control flow graph feature of the intermediate language.Firstly, the source code was compiled into an intermediate representation, and then the control flow graph containing structural information was extracted.At the same time, the word vector embedding algorithm was used to initialize the vector of basic block to extract the code semantic information.Then both of above were spliced to generate the graph structure sample data.The multilayer graph neural network model was trained and tested on graph structure data features.The open source vulnerability sample data set was used to generate test data to evaluate the method proposed.The results show that the method effectively improves the vulnerability detection ability.…”
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Genetic Structure and Selection Signals for Extreme Environment Adaptation in <i>Lop Sheep</i> of Xinjiang by Chenchen Yang, Jieru Wang, Lanshu Bi, Di Fang, Xin Xiang, Abliz Khamili, Waili Kurban, Chunmei Han, Qinghua Gao

“…Using Yuli <i>Lop sheep</i> as the reference group, an analysis of the extreme environmental adaptability selection signal of <i>Lop sheep</i> was conducted. …”
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Exploring RNA cargo in extracellular vesicles for pleural mesothelioma detection by Agnieszka Kraft, Michaela B. Kirschner, Vanessa Orlowski, Manuel Ronner, Caroline Bodmer, Valentina Boeva, Isabelle Opitz, Mayura Meerang

“…Conclusions This is the first study to characterize the transcriptomic profile of EVs secreted by PM primary cell cultures, demonstrating their potential as biomarker source for early detection. Further investigation of the functional role of PM-EVs will provide new insights into disease biology and therapeutic avenues.…”
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A Study of Mixed Non-Motorized Traffic Flow Characteristics and Capacity Based on Multi-Source Video Data by Guobin Gu, Xin Sun, Benxiao Lou, Xiang Wang, Bingheng Yang, Jianqiu Chen, Dan Zhou, Shiqian Huang, Qingwei Hu, Chun Bao

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Analysis of family roles in infant and child feeding based on sociocultural factors and family functions by Annif Munjidah, Elly Dwi Masita, Hinda Novianti, Uke Maharani Dewi, Norhaini Majid, Noraini Hashim

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RpiBeh offers a versatile open source solution for rodent behavior tracking and closed loop interventions by Yiqi Sun, Jie Zhang, Qianyun Wang, Jianguang Ni

“…Existing commercial systems are costly and inflexible for customization, while current open-source tools are often lack of real-time functionality and suffer from steep learning curve. …”
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Forest Succession and Maternity Day Roost Selection by Myotis septentrionalis in a Mesophytic Hardwood Forest by Alexander Silvis, W. Mark Ford, Eric R. Britzke, Nathan R. Beane, Joshua B. Johnson

“…For northern bats, we suggest that day-roost selection is not a function of differences between individual tree species per se, but rather of forest successional patterns, stand and tree structure. …”
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A Comparative Analysis of Three Data Fusion Methods and Construction of the Fusion Method Selection Paradigm by Ziqi Liu, Ziqiao Yin, Zhilong Mi, Binghui Guo, Zhiming Zheng

“…Finally, we introduce a fusion method selection paradigm for selecting the most appropriate fusion method prior to task execution and demonstrate its effectiveness through extensive numerical experiments. …”
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More Choosy for Minor Foods: Diet, Seasonality and Food Selection in Sympatric Frugivorous and Folivorous Lemurs by Mitchell T. Irwin, Vololonirina Rahalinarivo, Bruno Ramorasata, Jean‐Luc Raharison, Jean‐Freddy Ranaivoarisoa, Chloé N. M. Gherardi, Jessica M. Rothman

“…This indicates a balancing function: frugivores selecting leaves strategically to compensate for low‐protein, low‐mineral fruit and folivores selecting fruit/seed to compensate for low‐energy leaves. …”
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