Lineage tracing studies suggest that the placenta is not a de novo source of hematopoietic stem cells. by Xiaowen Chen, Joanna Tober, Martin Dominguez, Alan T Tang, Jenna Bockman, Jisheng Yang, Sneha Mani, Chin Nien Lee, Mei Chen, Triloshan Thillaikumaran, Patricia Mericko-Ishizuka, Monica Mainigi, Nancy A Speck, Mark L Kahn

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Estimating Finite Source Effects in Microlensing Events due to Free-Floating Planets with the Euclid Survey by Lindita Hamolli, Mimoza Hafizi, Francesco De Paolis, Achille A. Nucita

“…We find a significant efficiency for finite source effect detection that turns out to be between 20% and 40% for a FFP power law mass function index in the range [0.9, 1.6]. …”
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Applicability and Design Considerations of Chaotic and Quantum Entropy Sources for Random Number Generation in IoT Devices by Wieslaw Marszalek, Michał Melosik, Mariusz Naumowicz, Przemysław Głowacki

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Effect of Alkali Source on Crystal Regulation and Ethanol Gas Sensing Properties of Nano-ZnO by Yinying Liao, Lu Qiu, Yunfei Ouyang, Dayang Feng, Shiyi Huang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Xinyao Xie, Junwei Ke, Tianhao Liu, Xiangxiang Chen, Hongshan Bi, Weiran Zuo

“…To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with electron depletion layer theory were applied to assess charge transfer processes and identify the most sensitive ZnO crystal planes for ethanol detection. …”
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Electrochemical microfluidic biosensor for the detection of CD4+ T cells by Katarzyna Białas, Hui Min Tay, Chayakorn Petchakup, Razieh Salimian, Stephen G. Ward, Mark A. Lindsay, Han Wei Hou, Pedro Estrela

“…This work presents an innovative electrochemical microfluidic device that, with further development, could be applied for HIV management in low resource settings. The setup integrates an electrochemical sensor within a PDMS microfluidic structure, allowing for on-chip electrode functionalization and cell detection. …”
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Lightweight wavelet-CNN tea leaf disease detection. by Jing Yang, GaoJian Xu, MengDao Yang, ZhengPei Lin

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XFP-recognizer: detecting cross-file browser fingerprinting by Xiaoxi Wang, Zhenxu Liu, Chunyang Zheng, Xinyu Liu, Wei Liu, Yuling Liu, Qixu Liu

“…XFP-Recognizer complements existing detection methods, and the constructed split dataset also serves as a foundational resource for future research.…”
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Lightweight UAV Detection Method Based on IASL-YOLO by Huaiyu Yang, Bo Liang, Song Feng, Ji Jiang, Ao Fang, Chunyun Li

“…The widespread application of drone technology has raised security concerns, as unauthorized drones can lead to illegal intrusions and privacy breaches. Traditional detection methods often fall short in balancing performance and lightweight design, making them unsuitable for resource-constrained scenarios. …”
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Correction: Yu et al. Nitrogen Doped Porous Biochar/β-CD-MOFs Heterostructures: Bi-Functional Material for Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Detection and Removal of Acetaminophen.... by Qi Yu, Jin Zou, Chenxiao Yu, Guanwei Peng, Guorong Fan, Linyu Wang, Shangxing Chen, Limin Lu, Zongde Wang

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A Study of CO Emission Sources and Their Impacts on the  Respiratory Systems of  Patients in Al-Muthanna Governorate by Farah Ali, Ali Abdulhamza Al -Fanharawi

“…Control areas had no detectable CO (0.00 ppm). Health assessments included blood (WBC, Lym, Neu, Eos), lung function (FVC, FEV, PEF), and immunological markers (IgE).  …”
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In Vivo Bioluminescence Imaging of Transplanted Mesenchymal Stem Cells as a Potential Source for Pancreatic Regeneration by Song Lee, Hyewon Youn, Taemoon Chung, Do Won Hwang, So Won Oh, Keon Wook Kang, June-Key Chung, Dong Soo Lee

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Grape Seed Powders as a Source of Phenolic Compounds: UHPLC Orbitrap MS4 Characterization by Danijel D. Milinčić, Uroš Gašić, Aleksandar Ž. Kostić, Slađana P. Stanojević, Živoslav Lj. Tešić, Mirjana B. Pešić

“…Grape seeds represent a rich source of phenolic compounds that exhibit various health benefits. …”
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Mineral Content of Four Mexican Edible Flowers Growing in Natural Conditions and Backyards from Indigenous Communities by Rubí Marcos-Gómez, Araceli M. Vera-Guzmán, Mónica L. Pérez-Ochoa, Laura Martínez-Martínez, Sanjuana Hernández-Delgado, David Martínez-Sánchez, José L. Chávez-Servia

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Hardcoded vulnerability detection approach for IoT device firmware by Chao MU, Xin WANG, Ming YANG, Heng ZHANG, Zhenya CHEN, Xiaoming WU

“…With the popularization of IoT devices, more and more valuable data is generated.Analyzing and mining big data based on IoT devices has become a hot topic in the academic and industrial circles in recent years.However, due to the lack of necessary detection and protection methods, many IoT devices have serious information security risks.In particular, device hard-coded information is closely related to system encryption and decryption, identity authentication and other functions, which can provide confidentiality protection for core data.Once this information is exploited by malicious attackers, serious consequences such as sensitive information leakage, backdoor attacks, and unauthorized logins will occur.In response to this problem, a multi-type character recognition and positioning scheme was designed and a hard-coded vulnerability detection method in executable files was proposed based on the study of the characteristics of hard-coded vulnerabilities in IoT devices.The proposed method extracted the firmware of IoT devices and filtered all executable files as the source to be analyzed.Then, a solution to identify and locate three types of hard-coded characters was provided.Further, the reachability of the function, where the hard-coded character was located, was analyzed according to the function call relationship.Meanwhile, the instruction heterogeneity was mitigated by an intermediate representation (IR) model.The character and parameter hard-coded values was obtained through a data flow analysis approach.A symbolic execution method was devised to determine the trigger conditions of the hard-coded vulnerabilities, and then the vulnerability detection result was output.On the one hand, the proposed method introduced the method of symbolic execution based on the use of the intermediate representation model, which eliminated the dependency of instruction architecture and reduces the false positive rate of vulnerabilities; On the other hand, this method can integrate characters, files, and cryptographic implementation to realize the different characteristics of three types of hard-coded characters, which increased the coverage of vulnerability detection and improves the versatility of the detection method.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect three types of hard-coded vulnerabilities of characters, files and cryptographic implementation in various IoT devices, and has good detection accuracy, which can provide certain guidance for the deployment of subsequent security protection technologies.…”
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Merging Surface Plasmon Optical Detection with Electronic Sensing by Wolfgang Knoll

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Sustainable Materials Enabled Terahertz Functional Devices by Baoning Wang, Haolan Wang, Ying Bao, Waqas Ahmad, Wenhui Geng, Yibin Ying, Wendao Xu

“…Highlights Sources and types of sustainable materials and their advantages in fabricating high performance terahertz (THz) functional devices are systematically reviewed. …”
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Detection and tracking of mask wearing based on deep learning by Wang Lin, Nan Gaigai

“…In order to reduce the consumption of a large number of human resources in manual inspection of mask wearing, this paper proposes a method of mask wearing detection and tracking based on deep learning, which is divided into two modules: detection and tracking. …”
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YOLO-PEL: The Efficient and Lightweight Vehicle Detection Method Based on YOLO Algorithm by Zhi Wang, Kaiyu Zhang, Fei Wu, Hongxiang Lv

“…YOLOv8-PEL shows outstanding performance in detection accuracy, computational efficiency, and generalization capability, making it suitable for real-time and resource-constrained applications. …”
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Improved YOLO for long range detection of small drones by Sicheng Zhou, Lei Yang, Huiting Liu, Chongqin Zhou, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Shuai Zhao, Keyi Wang

“…Abstract The timely and accurate detection of unidentified drones is crucial for public safety. …”
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Image Processing for Laser Impact Detection in Shooting Simulators by José Antonio García Torres, Daniel Guzmán Pérez, Jhon Fredy Rincón Morantes, Daniel Felipe Molina Martínez, Cristian Camilo García Rodríguez, Jhonnatan Eduardo Zamudio Palacios

“…Moreover, wired setups limit their use in outdoor environments due to the lack of access to a power source. This study developed an image-processing-based method to replace live ammunition with a laser-emitting device. …”
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