Accounting for transience in the baseline climate state changes the surface climate response attributed to stratospheric aerosol injection by Alistair Duffey, Peter J Irvine

“…However, relative to the hypothetical scenario with lower CO _2 concentrations that would achieve a stabilised climate at the same temperature, SAI produces a 69% larger reduction in global precipitation. Accounting for stabilisation can also meaningfully change the spatial pattern of surface temperature response attributable to SAI. …”
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Impact of modulating surface heat flux through sea ice leads on Arctic sea ice in EC-Earth3 in different climates by T. Tian, R. Davy, L. Ponsoni, S. Yang

“…<p>This sensitivity study examines the impact of modulating surface sensible heat flux over leads – open-water areas within sea ice cover – to approximate finer-scale processes that are often underrepresented in climate models. We aim to assess how this parameterization (referred to as ECE3L) influences the persistent positive bias in Arctic sea ice (concentration and thickness) in the global climate model EC-Earth3 (ECE3). …”
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GOES‐R PM2.5 Evaluation and Bias Correction: A Deep Learning Approach by Alqamah Sayeed, Pawan Gupta, Barron Henderson, Shobha Kondragunta, Hai Zhang, Yang Liu

“…Abstract Estimating surface‐level fine particulate matter from satellite remote sensing can expand the spatial coverage of ground‐based monitors. This approach is particularly effective in assessing rapidly changing air pollution events such as wildland fires that often start far away from centralized ground monitors. …”
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PCES-YOLO: High-Precision PCB Detection via Pre-Convolution Receptive Field Enhancement and Geometry-Perception Feature Fusion by Heqi Yang, Junming Dong, Cancan Wang, Zhida Lian, Hui Chang

“…To address these issues, this paper proposes PCES-YOLO, an enhanced YOLOv11-based model. First, a developed Pre-convolution Receptive Field Enhancement (PRFE) module replaces C3k in the C3k2 module. …”
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Mapping emergent coral reefs: a comparison of pixel‐ and object‐based methods by Amy Stone, Sharyn Hickey, Ben Radford, Mary Wakeford

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Implications of human induced changes on the distribution of important plant species in the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt by Marwa Waseem Halmy, Paul E. Gessler, Selim Z. Heneidy

“…Few studies have conducted spatially explicit modeling of plant species distribution in Egypt. …”
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Canal Geometry, Flow Velocity, Dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.) Density and Soil Phosphorous Effects on Hydraulic Resistance of Vegetated Canals by Abolfazl Nasserı

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Clinical-oriented 3D visualization and quantitative analysis of gingival thickness using convolutional neural networks and CBCT by Lan Yang, Lan Yang, ZiCheng Zhu, Yongshan Li, Jieying Huang, Xiaoli Wang, Haoran Zheng, Jiang Chen

“…The 3D model enabled millimeter-precision quantification, supporting multi-angle and multi-level GT assessment that overcame the limitations of traditional 2D measurements.ConclusionThis system represents a methodological advancement from qualitative to spatial quantitative GT assessment. …”
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Bayesian active sound localisation: To what extent do humans perform like an ideal-observer? by Glen McLachlan, Piotr Majdak, Jonas Reijniers, Michael Mihocic, Herbert Peremans

“…The model predictions showed a general agreement with actual human performance. …”
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Orchard variable-rate spraying method integrating GNSS and wind-excited audio-conducted leaf area density by Hangxing Zhao, Hangxing Zhao, Hangxing Zhao, Shenghui Yang, Shenghui Yang, Shenghui Yang, Wenwei Li, Wenwei Li, Han Feng, Han Feng, Shijie Jiang, Shijie Jiang, Weihong Liu, Weihong Liu, Jingbin Li, Yongjun Zheng, Yongjun Zheng, Songchao Zhang

“…A variable-rate spray control model and algorithm were then constructed to regulate spray flow according to the spatial distribution of leaf area density across the orchard.ResultsField experiments demonstrated that the system achieved a mean relative error of only 5.52% in spray flow rate regulation. …”
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On the convective nature of roll waves instability by C. Di Cristo, A. Vacca

“…The study reveals an influence of the disturbance frequency on the perturbation spatial growth rate, which constitutes the theoretical foundation of semiempirical criteria commonly employed for predicting roll waves occurrence.…”
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Study on the Disturbed Mechanical Behavior and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Deep Roof Rock Considering Spatio-Temporal Effects by WANG man, ZHANG Yang, XIE Jing, NIU Zehua, DENG Huchao, YANG Bengao, ZHAO Lijuan, D ING Xiaogang, GAO Mingzhong

“…This model generalizes the disturbance stress path generated by the multi-working face mining of coal seam group in the longitudinal dimension as a cyclic loading and unloading process, the increase of the disturbance stress concentration factor caused by the reduction of the distance between the coal seams is reflected in the stress path as the increase of the peak stress of cyclic loading and unloading. …”
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Dual Fine-Grained network with frequency Transformer for change detection on remote sensing images by Zhen Li, Zhenxin Zhang, Mengmeng Li, Liqiang Zhang, Xueli Peng, Rixing He, Leidong Shi

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Arsenic toxicity exacerbates China’s groundwater and health crisis by Xin Liu, Fu-Jun Yue, Wei Wen Wong, Shao-Chong Lin, Tian-Li Guo, Si-Liang Li

“…A random forest analysis identified chemical properties (including oxidation–reduction potential, pH, total manganese ion, total iron ion, total dissolved solids, and sulfate ion) as the most influential drivers, contributing 56% to the model’s explanatory power, followed by geographical factors at 28%, climatic factors at 10%, and human activities at 6%. …”
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Water quality management of heavily contaminated urban rivers using water quality analysis simulation program by J. Jiang, T. Ri, T. Pang, Y. Wang, P. Wang

“…This study presented a water quality analysis simulation program model-based approach for dynamical load reduction in Ashi River, highly contaminated tributaries of Songhua River, China. …”
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Absorbing Aerosol Effects on Hyperspectral Surface and Underwater UV Irradiances from OMI Measurements and Radiative Transfer Computations by Alexander Vasilkov, Nickolay Krotkov, Matthew Bandel, Hiren Jethva, David Haffner, Zachary Fasnacht, Omar Torres, Changwoo Ahn, Joanna Joiner

“…To provide insight into the temporal and spatial variability of absorbing aerosols, we consider a monthly global AAOD climatology derived from the OMI UV aerosol algorithm. …”
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Nitrogen addition enhances soil carbon and nutrient dynamics in Chinese croplands: a machine learning and nationwide synthesis by Yu Li, Yuan Li

“…We further developed the high-resolution (5 km) national-scale dataset that predicts the spatial responses of SOC and nutrient dynamics to nitrogen addition across China. …”
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LSL-SS-Net: level set loss-guided semantic segmentation networks for landslide extraction by Yueheng Yang, Zelang Miao, Xiaojing Li, Hua Zhang, Shuai Chen

“…However, typical loss functions have several challenges and shortcomings, including difficulty in handling objects of different scales and neglecting spatial correlation. These drawbacks hinder semantic segmentation networks from solely concentrating on accurately predicting landslide categories with rich semantic information. …”
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A Framework for Estimating the Probability Distribution of Event Runoff Coefficient in Ungauged Catchments by Yanchen Zheng, Gemma Coxon, Ross Woods, Jianzhu Li, Ping Feng

“…The results indicate that similar pre‐event catchment conditions may cause distinct runoff response in different catchments, thus predicting the correct spatial cluster is crucial to the estimation accuracy. …”
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Land subsidence in Beijing: response to the joint influence of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and ecological water replenishment, observed by satellite radar interferom... by Min Shi, Mingliang Gao, Zheng Chen, Mingyuan Lyu, Huili Gong, Yuanzheng Zhai, Yun Pan

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