Prospective Applications of Artificial Intelligence In Fetal Medicine: A Scoping Review of Recent Updates by Miskeen E, Alfaifi J, Alhuian DM, Alghamdi M, Alharthi MH, Alshahrani NA, Alosaimi G, Alshomrani RA, Hajlaa AM, Khair NM, Almuawi AM, Al-Jaber KH, Elrasheed FE, Elhassan K, Abbas M

“…The selected works were analyzed for common themes, AI methodologies applied, and the scope of AI’s integration into fetal medicine practice.Results: The review identified several key areas where AI applications are making strides in fetal medicine, including prenatal screening, diagnosis of congenital anomalies, and predicting pregnancy complications. AI-driven algorithms have been developed to analyze complex fetal ultrasound data, enhancing image quality and interpretative accuracy. …”
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GLN2 as a key biomarker and therapeutic target: evidence from a comprehensive pan-cancer study using molecular, functional, and bioinformatic analyses by Shuang Gao, Lei Zhang, Guoping Sun

“…The potential of GNL2-based cancer therapies is emphasized, assisting in predicting the response to chemotherapy.…”
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Assessing the causal effect of inflammation‐related genes on myocarditis: A Mendelian randomization study by Huazhen Xiao, Hongkui Chen, Wenjia Liang, Yucheng Liu, Kaiyang Lin, Yansong Guo

“…The results of PPI analysis showed that 20 genes were predicted to be associated with IRF7 function, such as response to type I interferon, pattern recognition receptor signalling pathway, and toll‐like receptor signalling pathway. …”
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Identification and Validation of Ferritinophagy-Related Biomarkers in Periodontitis by Yi-Ming Li, Chen‑Xi Li, Reyila Jureti, Gulinuer Awuti

“…In addition, biomarker-associated immune cells and functional pathways were analysed to predict the upstream regulatory molecules. Results: In total, 18 candidate FRGs showed significant differences between the periodontitis and control groups, and from the protein-protein interaction network, eight hub genes were identified among the 175 differentially expressed FRGs by analysing 1096 differentially expressed genes and 4479 key modular genes. …”
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Current and Future Trends of the Automotive Industry by Dieter Hermann Schramm

“…For this purpose extensive field experiments are conducted along with activities using simulation models to predict these impacts reliably for the future. It has to be made possible to successfully derive development strategies for Europe and other regions as well (Schüller et al., 2015).…”
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Adding Data Quality to Federated Learning Performance Improvement by Ernesto Gurgel Valente Neto, Solon Alves Peixoto, Valderi Reis Quietinho Leithardt, Juan Francisco de Paz Santana, Julio C. S. Dos Anjos

“…This study develops a data quality analysis algorithm for both FL and centralized environments to address these challenges. …”
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Spectral Approximation of an Oldroyd Liquid Draining down a Porous Vertical Surface by F. Talay Akyildiz, Mehmet Emir Koksal, Nurhan Kaplan

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Solving the Multi Objective Programming Problem Using Mean and Median Value by Najmaddin Sulaiman, Gulnar Sadiq

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Recognition of pivotal immune genes NR1H4 and IL4R as diagnostic biomarkers in distinguishing ovarian clear cell cancer from high-grade serous cancer by Yumin Ke, Meili Liang, Zhimei Zhou, Yajing Xie, Li Huang, Liying Sheng, Yueli Wang, Xinyan Zhou, Zhuna Wu

“…A nomogram was constructed to predict OCCC. We further validated key DIRGs’ diagnostic ability via a validation set and immunohistochemistry (IHC). …”
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A framework of crop water productivity estimation from UAV observations: A case study of summer maize by Minghan Cheng, Ni Song, Josep Penuelas, Matthew F. McCabe, Xiyun Jiao, Yuping Lv, Chengming Sun, Xiuliang Jin

“…To address this challenge, our research develops an innovative UAV-based monitoring framework through systematic integration of long-term multispectral/thermal infrared observations with multi-model fusion: (1) Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) and FAO-56 Penman-Monteith models for evapotranspiration (ET) estimation; (2) Random Forest algorithm incorporating four phenotypical growth indicators for yield estimation, ultimately enabling CWP quantification. …”
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Mapping Mountain Permafrost via GPR-Augmented Machine Learning in the Northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by Yao Xiao, Guangyue Liu, Guojie Hu, Defu Zou, Ren Li, Erji Du, Tonghua Wu, Xiaodong Wu, Guohui Zhao, Yonghua Zhao, Lin Zhao

“…Elevation-based spatial comparisons revealed that LightGBM and CatBoost produced more terrain-adaptive predictions at high altitudes and slope transitions. …”
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How Small Can S-boxes Be? by Chenhao Jia, Tingting Cui, Qing Ling, Yan He, Kai Hu, Yu Sun, Meiqin Wang

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RECOMMENDED TACTICS FOR THE EVALUATION OF POTENTIALLY MALIGNANT DISORDERS IN THE ORAL CAVITY by S.V. Kolomiiets, K.O. Udaltsova, V.I. Shynkevych

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Use of a convolutional neural network for direct detection of acid-fast bacilli from clinical specimens by Paul English, Muir J. Morrison, Blaine Mathison, Elizabeth Enrico, Ryan Shean, Brendan O'Fallon, Deven Rupp, Katie Knight, Alexandra Rangel, Jeffrey Gilivary, Amanda Vance, Haleina Hatch, Leo Lin, David P. Ng, Salika M. Shakir

“…A machine learning computer vision model was trained using 11,411 annotated organisms across 109 WSI. Model predictions were correlated with final culture-confirmed results. …”
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Detection of Face Direction by Implementing Face Edge Patterns by Jarjees Khidir

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A Wearable Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) System for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Assessment by Xude Huang, Jinbu Tang, Jingchun Luo, Feng Shu, Chen Chen, Wei Chen

“…Subsequently, the principal component analysis (PCA) for feature dimensionality reduction and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm for OSA classification are applied. …”
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CFD-APSO Co-Optimization for Enhanced Heat Dissipation in a <i>Camellia oleifera</i> Harvester Engine Compartment by Wenfu Tong, Kai Liao, Lefeng Zhou, Haifei Chen, Hong Luo, Jichao Liang

“…Subsequently, an “engine compartment cover parameters–temperature” correlation model was established, and the dimensional parameters of the engine compartment cover were optimized using the APSO algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that the optimized configuration achieves an average surface temperature reduction of approximately 17.82% for critical components, enabling prolonged stable operation and significantly enhanced operational reliability of the harvester.…”
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Integrated Carbon Flow Tracing and Topology Reconfiguration for Low-Carbon Optimal Dispatch in DG-Embedded Distribution Networks by Rao Fu, Guofeng Xia, Sining Hu, Yuhao Zhang, Handaoyuan Li, Jiachuan Shi

“…To efficiently solve this complex constrained model, a novel Q-learning enhanced Moth Flame Optimization (QMFO) algorithm was proposed. QMFO synergized the global search capability of the Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm with the adaptive decision-making of Q-learning, embedding an adaptive exploration strategy to significantly enhance solution efficiency and accuracy for multi-objective problems. …”
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Research on a Surface Roughness Measurement Under ResNet-Based Roughness Classification and Light-Section With Seam-Driven Image Stitching (RCLS) by Huashen Guan, Qiushen Cai, Xiaobin Li, Guofu Sun

“…First, the images were classified with ResNet neural network, then stitched and enhanced by scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) and optimized random sample consensus (RANSAC) algorithm for the best visual effect. After this, images were processed by Nobuyuki Otsu method and Freeman chain code tracking algorithm. …”
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A Fault Diagnosis Method for Power Transmission Networks Based on Spiking Neural P Systems with Self-Updating Rules considering Biological Apoptosis Mechanism by Wei Liu, Tao Wang, Tianlei Zang, Zhu Huang, Jun Wang, Tao Huang, Xiaoguang Wei, Chuan Li

“…We first propose a class of spiking neural P systems with self-updating rules (srSNPS) considering biological apoptosis mechanism and its self-updating matrix reasoning algorithm. The srSNPS, for the first time, effectively unitizes the attribute reduction ability of rough sets and the apoptosis mechanism of biological neurons in a P system, where the apoptosis algorithm for condition neurons is devised to delete redundant information in fault messages. …”
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