Enhanced quantitation of pathological α-synuclein in patient biospecimens by RT-QuIC seed amplification assays. by Ankit Srivastava, Qinlu Wang, Christina D Orrù, Manel Fernandez, Yaroslau Compta, Bernardino Ghetti, Gianluigi Zanusso, Wen-Quan Zou, Byron Caughey, Catherine A A Beauchemin

“…This enhanced assay format discriminated as little as 2-fold differences in αSynD seed concentration besides detecting ~2-16-fold seed reductions caused by inactivation treatments. In some scenarios, analysis of the data using Poisson and midSIN algorithms provided more consistent and statistically significant discrimination of different seed concentrations. …”
Get full text

A Novel Transformer-Based Approach for Reliability Evaluation of Composite Systems With Renewables and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Chiranjeevi Yarramsetty, Tukaram Moger, Debashisha Jena, Veeranki Srinivasa Rao

“…To address these issues, this research presents an advanced mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)-based algorithm for optimizing EV charging. The algorithm prioritizes clean energy utilization through intelligent power allocation strategies while considering cost-revenue trade-offs. …”
Get full text

Using de novo assembly to identify structural variation of eight complex immune system gene regions. by Jia-Yuan Zhang, Hannah Roberts, David S C Flores, Antony J Cutler, Andrew C Brown, Justin P Whalley, Olga Mielczarek, David Buck, Helen Lockstone, Barbara Xella, Karen Oliver, Craig Corton, Emma Betteridge, Rachael Bashford-Rogers, Julian C Knight, John A Todd, Gavin Band

“…Several of these variants are not accurately callable using current algorithms, implying that further methodological improvements are needed. …”
Get full text

Towards an Efficient Remote Sensing Image Compression Network with Visual State Space Model by Yongqiang Wang, Feng Liang, Shang Wang, Hang Chen, Qi Cao, Haisheng Fu, Zhenjiao Chen

“…Furthermore, in comparison to traditional codecs and learned image compression algorithms, our model achieves BD-rate reductions of −4.48%, −9.80% over the state-of-the-art VTM on the AID and NWPU VHR-10 datasets, respectively, as well as −6.73% and −7.93% on the panchromatic and multispectral images of the WorldView-3 remote sensing dataset.…”
Get full text

Structural-methodical model of computer program for control of theoretical knowledge of cadets by V. V. Bulgakov

“…The review of computer programs used in the educational process showed that the number of software products independently created in educational organizations, which have a wide range of functions for the preparation and control of theoretical knowledge, are quite rare. …”
Get full text

An explainable GeoAI approach for the multimodal analysis of urban human dynamics: a case study for the COVID-19 pandemic in Rio de Janeiro by David Hanny, Dorian Arifi, Steffen Knoblauch, Bernd Resch, Sven Lautenbach, Alexander Zipf, Antonio Augusto de Aragão Rocha

“…We then compare the predictive power of the selected features against those identified by traditional feature selection methods. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence based surgical support for experimental laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication by Holger Till, Ciro Esposito, Chung Kwong Yeung, Dariusz Patkowski, Sameh Shehata, Steve Rothenberg, Georg Singer, Tristan Till

“…For 3/5 classifiers the results remained identical; detection of incomplete and too loose LNFs showed a slight decline in predictive power.ConclusionThis experimental study demonstrates that an AI/CV algorithm can effectively detect VQIs in digital images of Nissen fundoplications. …”
Get full text

A novel mitochondrial quality regulation gene signature for anticipating prognosis, TME, and therapeutic response in LUAD by multi-omics analysis and experimental verification by Lijun Zeng, Sixuan Wu, Zhimin Li, Yuanbin Tang, Yeru Tan, Renji Liang, Yuehua Li

“…Utilizing the LASSO algorithm and multivariate COX regression, a predictive risk model was created. …”
Get full text

Risk analysis of the association between EASIX and all-cause mortality in critical ill patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study from MIMIC-IV database by Yu Xia, Anfeng Liang, Mei Wang, Jianlin Zhang

“…The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was utilized to compare the predictive performance of EASIX with the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score and the CHA₂DS₂–VASc score. …”
Get full text

Bidding strategies for virtual power plants under the electricity-carbon joint market taking into account wind and solar uncertainties by Shuangchi ZHAO, Hong LIN, Haiyun WANG

“…To explore bidding strategies that balance economic efficiency and carbon reduction under the electricity-carbon joint market, this paper models VPPs as price makers and proposes a bi-level bidding framework considering wind and solar uncertainty. …”
Get full text

Minimal‐cost route planning via Fibonacci‐heap‐typed data structure by Wangjia Zhan, Haohao Qiu, Bo Min, Lin Lin

“…In particular, the article introduces a Fibonacci‐heap‐typed data structure to the minimal‐cost route planning algorithm, resulting in a remarkable reduction of the time complexity from O(mn) to O(m+nlogn), where m and n represent the cardinalities of the arc set and nodeset, respectively. …”
Get full text

AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…Subsequently, the center pixel coordinates of the bounding boxes predicted by the detection model were integrated with the yaw angle data recorded in the UAV's flight logs to construct an Euler angle rotation matrix. …”
Get full text

Thermal comfort and energy related occupancy behavior in Dutch residential dwellings by Anastasios Ioannou

“…Concerning the PMV model the analysis showed that while the neutral temperatures are well predicted by the PMV method, the cold and warm sensations are not. …”
Get full text

The powerless bosses: the working day experience of bicycle messengers and its impact on their identities and wellbeing by Iben Østin Hjelle, Helle Nordrum, Julian-Werner Wentzeck, Ali Teymoori

“…Results We discerned five themes related to the dynamics of autonomy versus algorithmic control, the reduction of workers’ identity to the courier role, lack of collegial bonding among bicycle messengers, physical demands and risks of the job, and the transitory nature of courier work. …”
Get full text

Spatial–degree of freedom improvement of interference alignment in multi-input, multi-output interference channels by Yi-bing Li, Xue-ying Diao, Qian-hui Dong

“…Simulation results show that rank minimization interference minimization algorithm can provide more interference-free dimensions for desired signals than other rank minimization methods. …”
Get full text

Weak fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings under strong background noise based on EEMD-FK-AMCKD by XIE Guizhong, XU Shuaiqiang, DU Wenliao, LUO Shuangqiang, LI Hao, WANG Liangwen, GONG Xiaoyun

“…Next, the fast kurtogram algorithm was employed to determine the carrier frequency, bandwidth, and the layer with the maximum kurtosis value of the reconstructed signal, enabling the design of a bandpass filter for noise reduction. …”
Get full text

Species-level classification of urban trees from WorldView-2 imagery in Debrecen, Hungary: An effective tool for planning a comprehensive green network to reduce dust pollution by Vanda Eva MOLNAR, Edina SIMON, Szilárd SZABÓ

“…The best overall accuracy was achieved with the ML algorithm applied to the first four transformed bands (75.1%), and with the SVM algorithm applied to eight bands (71.0%). …”
Get full text

New timestamp mark–based energy efficient time synchronization method for wireless sensor networks by Yourui Huang, Gang Zhang, Min Kong, Fugui He

“…The group-wise pair selection algorithm is used to select the network’s pairwise synchronization nodes, and chain-type network topology is thus generated. …”
Get full text

Improved simulation of thunderstorm characteristics and polarimetric signatures with LIMA two-moment microphysics in AROME by C. David, C. Augros, B. Vié, F. Bouttier, T. Le Bastard

“…<p>Thunderstorm forecasting remains challenging despite advances in numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems. The microphysics scheme that represents clouds in the model partly contributes to the introduction of uncertainties in the simulations. …”
Get full text

AI-Assisted Detection for Early Screening of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Using Infrared Spectra and Clinical Biochemical Reports of Blood by Chuan Zhang, Jialun Li, Wenda Luo, Sailing He

“…By analyzing blood samples from leukemia patients and the negative control (including non-leukemia patients and healthy individuals), we achieved rapid and accurate prediction and identification of acute myeloid leukemia among adults. …”
Get full text