Identification of neutrophil extracellular trap-related biomarkers in ulcerative colitis based on bioinformatics and machine learning by Jiao Li, Yupei Liu, Zhiyi Sun, Suqi Zeng, Caisong Zheng

“…Gevokizumab, canakinumab and carboxylated glucosamine were predicted as potential therapeutic drugs for UC.ConclusionBy combining three machine learning algorithms and bioinformatics, this research identified three hub genes that could serve as novel targets for the diagnosis and therapy of UC, which may provide valuable insights into the mechanism of NETs in UC and potential related therapies.…”
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Identification of Plasma Exosomes hsa_circ_0001360 and hsa_circ_0000038 as Key Biomarkers of Coronary Heart Disease by Wan Zhang, Jiasen Cui, Li Li, Ting Zhu, Zhenyu Guo

“…The corresponding miRNAs of the differentially expressed mRNAs, circRNAs, and lncRNAs were predicted via ENCORI and the miRcode database. LncRNAs/circRNAs and mRNAs with the cotargeted miRNAs were selected to construct an interaction network. …”
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Deep learning-assisted screening and diagnosis of scoliosis: segmentation of bare-back images via an attention-enhanced convolutional neural network by Xingyu Duan, Xiaojun Ma, Mengqi Zhu, Linan Wang, Dingqi You, Lili Deng, Ningkui Niu

“…Results Following the segmentation of bare back images and the application of computer vision algorithms, the Dual AttentionUNet model achieved an accuracy, precision, and recall rate of over 90% in predicting severe scoliosis. …”
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A Novel Dynamic Weight Neural Network Ensemble Model by Kewen Li, Wenying Liu, Kang Zhao, Mingwen Shao, Lu Liu

“…The paper proposes a novel dynamic weight neural network ensemble model (DW-NNE). The Bagging algorithm generates certain neural network individuals which then are selected by the K -means clustering algorithm. …”
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Discovery of Large Methane Emissions Using a Complementary Method Based on Multispectral and Hyperspectral Data by Xiaoli Cai, Yunfei Bao, Qiaolin Huang, Zhong Li, Zhilong Yan, Bicen Li

“…Employing a matched filtering algorithm based on EnMAP and AHSI, we detect and extract methane plumes within emission hotspots in China and the United States, and estimate the emission flux rates of individual methane point sources using the IME model. …”
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Reduced incidence of maternal health conditions associated with the home-based newborn care intervention package in Rural Gadchiroli, India: a 13 years before – after comparison by Anand A Bang, Abhay T Bang, Rani Bang, Mahesh Deshmukh, Kalindi Soni, Sanjay Baitule

“…Based on these symptoms and signs, a computer algorithm diagnosed 20 different maternal health conditions. …”
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Establishment of a prognostic model based on ER stress-related cell death genes and proposing a novel combination therapy in acute myeloid leukemia by Minghui Wang, Huajian Xian, Xiaoli Xia, Wenjie Zhang, Zixuan Huang, Chaoqun Lu, Yuling Zheng, Yixin Wang, Shufeng Xie, Renyao Pan, YaoYifu Yu, Ruiheng Wang, Huijian Zheng, Guorui Huang, Han Liu

“…Abstract Background Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, presenting significant challenges in accurately predicting patient prognosis. Dysregulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and resistance to programmed cell death (PCD) are hallmarks of AML cells. …”
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Parameter estimation for networked SIR models with stochastic perturbations using JEKF: a study using COVID-19 daily data from Indian states by Prince Achankunju, Saroj Kumar Dash

“…This sophisticated estimation algorithm iteratively predicts and refines the state based on current estimates, combining model predictions with observed data to enhance accuracy, making it effective for estimating critical parameters in dynamic systems. …”
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How Re-Infections and Newborns Can Impact Visible and Hidden Epidemic Dynamics? by Igor Nesteruk

“…With the use of effective algorithms for parameter identification, the proposed approach can ensure effective predictions of visible and hidden numbers of cases and infectious and removed patients.…”
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Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Dental Implantology: A Scholarly Review by Abdulrahman Ahmed Aseri

“…AI-based technologies, such as machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and computer vision, are being increasingly utilized to interpret diagnostic imaging, predict implant outcomes, and customize treatment protocols tailored to individual patient needs. …”
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Employee loyalty evaluation using machine learning in technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises by Yong Shi, Yuan Wang, Hongkun zuo

“…Through several machine learning models and algorithms to predict employee loyalty, the feasibility of machine learning to predict employee loyalty is proved, and the evaluation of talent in TSMEs is supported by decision analysis. …”
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A Model for Fat Content Detection in Walnuts Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Langqin Luo, Honghua Zhang, Yu Wang, Jianliang Zhang, Rui Zhang, Shan Gao, Yuanyong Dian, Zijin Bai, Chunhui Feng, Ze Zhang

“…After first optimizing the initial spectrum data using five preprocessing methods, we established separate prediction models for walnut kernel fat content based on either a back propagation neural network or a support vector regression (SVR) algorithm. …”
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Association of white matter hyperintensity burden and infarct volume in the anterior choroidal artery territory with early neurological progression: a dual-center retrospective stu... by Weiwei Gao, Weiwei Gao, Lixue Wang, Junyi Huang, Yitao Yu, Jingjing She, Jingjing She, Jingjing She, Mingyang Wang, Lijuan Cai, Lijuan Cai, Taishan Kang, Xingyu Chen, Xingyu Chen, Jianzhong Lin, Renjing Zhu, Renjing Zhu, Renjing Zhu

“…WMH burden and infarct volume were assessed using the Fazekas visual rating scale and an automated volumetric quantification method based on lesion prediction algorithm, respectively. The primary outcome was early neurological progression. …”
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Global high-resolution fire-sourced PM_2.5 concentrations for 2000–2023 by Y. Hu, C. Tian, X. Yue, Y. Lei, Y. Cao, R. Xu, Y. Guo

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Practical aspects of forecasting the company’s financial performance by V. V. Kookueva, A. A. Aliev, R. I. Khavich

“…The article considers the methodological problems of forecasting key financial indicators related to forecasting the final results of the company. The algorithm for creating refined factor predictive models of financial indicators has been presented and tested. …”
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Determining Functional Safety Indices of CWR Track Subject to Action of Thermal Compression Forces by O. A. Suslov

“…For the time being JSC RZD is well on the way from predictive track maintenance pattern to the pattern implying actual track condition analysis based planning of the quantities of maintenance work and respective expenditures. …”
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Machine learning and multi-omics analysis reveal key regulators of proneural–mesenchymal transition in glioblastoma by Can Xu, Jin Yang, Huan Xiong, Xiaoteng Cui, Yuhao Zhang, Mingjun Gao, Lei He, Qiuyue Fang, Changxi Han, Wei Liu, Yangyang Wang, Jin Zhang, Ying Yuan, Zhaomu Zeng, Ruxiang Xu

“…The TIDE algorithm was used to examine immunotherapy scores. …”
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Exploring the role of ferroptosis in pemphigus: identification of diagnostic markers and regulatory mechanisms by Jing Mao, Jianping Lan, Zheyu Zhuang, Ying Chen, Ying Chen, Yushan Ou, Xinhong Su, Xueting Zeng, Fuchen Huang, Zequn Tong, Xiaoqing Lv, Xiaoqing Lv, Xiaoqing Lv, Hui Ke, Zhenlan Wu, Ying Zou, Bo Cheng, Bo Cheng, Bo Cheng, Chao Ji, Chao Ji, Chao Ji, Ting Gong

“…Finally, experimental validation was conducted through real-time quantitative PCR, transmission electron microscopy, and drug prediction.ResultsOur results identified 1,840 DEGs in pemphigus patients compared to controls, with significant enrichment in pathways such as PI3K-Akt signaling and fatty acid metabolism. …”
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Deep learning-based detection and classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with explainable AI techniques by Debendra Muduli, Sourav Parija, Suhani Kumari, Asmaul Hassan, Harendra S. Jangwan, Abu Taha Zamani, Sk. Mohammed Gouse, Banshidhar Majhi, Nikhat Parveen

“…To improve the interpretability of the leukemia detection process, explainable AI techniques, including Grad-CAM, Score-CAM, and Grad-CAM++, were integrated to vi-sualize critical regions influencing model predictions. These techniques enhance transparency by providing visual explanations of classification decisions. …”
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The Transformative Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Innovations, applications, and future prospects by Shen Ruoyu

“…This study discusses the transformative applications of AI in healthcare, including how technologies such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and natural language processing can be used for diagnosis, personalized medicine, predictive analytics, virtual health assistants, surgery, and rehabilitation. …”
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