A novel lightweight multi-scale feature fusion segmentation algorithm for real-time cervical lesion screening by Jiahui Yang, Ying Zhang, Wenlong Fan, Jie Wang, Xinhe Zhang, Chunhui Liu, Shuang Liu, Linyan Xue

“…Therefore, a lightweight algorithm segmentation for cervical lesion real-time screening system is urgently needed. …”
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Increasing clinicians’ suspicion of ATTR amyloidosis using a retrospective algorithm by Jessica Ammon, John Alexander, Woodson Petit-Frere, Deya Alkhatib, Aranyak Rawal, Grace Newman, Oguz Akbiligic, Brian Borkowski, John Jefferies, Isaac B. Rhea

“…Abstract Background This study aimed to increase the index of suspicion for transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) among cardiologists leading to increased screening for amyloidosis. Methods A retrospective algorithm was created to identify patients at risk for ATTR. …”
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The short video platform recommendation mechanism based on the improved neural network algorithm to the mainstream media by Mengruo Qi

“…Therefore, in order to address the data sparsity and high-dimensional feature extraction, this study proposes a novel short video platform recommendation model. The proposed method utilizes the term frequency inverse document frequency algorithm for text mining, and combines error back propagation neural network for learning to explore the potential connection between users and videos. …”
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Machine learning based algorithms for virtual early detection and screening of neurodegenerative and neurocognitive disorders: a systematic-review by Milad Yousefi, Matin Akhbari, Zhina Mohamadi, Shaghayegh Karami, Hediyeh Dasoomi, Alireza Atabi, Seyed Amirali Sarkeshikian, Mahdi Abdoullahi Dehaki, Hesam Bayati, Negin Mashayekhi, Shirin Varmazyar, Zahra Rahimian, Mahsa Asadi Anar, Daniel Shafiei, Alireza Mohebbi

“…Machine learning aids in more precise disease identification, potentially transforming healthcare. …”
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i-DENV: development of QSAR based regression models for predicting inhibitors targeting non-structural (NS) proteins of dengue virus by Sakshi Gautam, Anamika Thakur, Manoj Kumar

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Fibrosis-4plus score: a novel machine learning-based tool for screening high-risk varices in compensated cirrhosis (CHESS2004): an international multicenter study by Bingtian Dong, Ruiling He, Shenghong Ju, Yuping Chen, Ivica Grgurevic, Jianzhong Ma, Ying Guo, Huizhen Fan, Qiang Yan, Chuan Liu, Huixiong Xu, Anita Madir, Kristian Podrug, Jia Wang, Linxue Qian, Zhengzi Geng, Shanghao Liu, Tao Ren, Guo Zhang, Kun Wang, Meiqin Su, Fei Chen, Sumei Ma, Liting Zhang, Zhaowei Tong, Yonghe Zhou, Xin Li, Fanbin He, Hui Huan, Wenjuan Wang, Yunxiao Liang, Juan Tang, Fang Ai, Tingyu Wang, Liyun Zheng, Zhongwei Zhao, Jiansong Ji, Wei Liu, Jiaojiao Xu, Bo Liu, Xuemei Wang, Yao Zhang, Qiong Yan, Hui Liu, Xiaomei Chen, Shuhua Zhang, Yihua Wang, Yang Liu, Li Yin, Yanni Liu, Yanqing Huang, Li Bian, Ping An, Xin Zhang, Shaoting Zhang, Jinhua Shao, Xiangman Zhang, Wei Rao, Chaoxue Zhang, Christoph Frank Dietrich, Won Kim, Xiaolong Qi

“…Shapley Additive exPlanations method was used to interpret the model predictions. Results We analyzed data from 502 patients with compensated cirrhosis who underwent EGD screening. …”
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XGBoost Algorithm for Cervical Cancer Risk Prediction: Multi-dimensional Feature Analysis by Sudi Suryadi, Masrizal

“…This study is situated at the intersection of clinical oncology and computational intelligence, exploring the potential of gradient-boosting algorithms to overcome the limitations of conventional screening methodologies. …”
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Screening Model for Bladder Cancer Early Detection With Serum miRNAs Based on Machine Learning: A Mixed‐Cohort Study Based on 16,189 Participants by Cong Lai, Zhensheng Hu, Jintao Hu, Zhuohang Li, Lin Li, Mimi Liu, Zhikai Wu, Yi Zhou, Cheng Liu, Kewei Xu

“…Five machine learning algorithms were utilized to develop screening models for BCa using the training dataset. …”
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Screening risk factors for the occurrence of wedge effects in intramedullary nail fixation for intertrochanteric fractures in older people via machine learning and constructing a p... by Zhe Xu, Qiuhan Chen, Zhi Zhou, Jianbo Sun, Guang Tian, Chen Liu, Guangzhi Hou, Ruguo Zhang

“…The purpose of this study was to screen risk factors for the intraoperative V-effect in intertrochanteric fractures and to develop a clinical prediction model. …”
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Development of machine learning models to predict the risk of fungal infection following flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy by Haofang Zhang, Changbao Xu, Chenge Hu, Yunlai Xue, Daoke Yao, Yifan Hu, Ankang Wu, Miao Dai, Hang Ye

“…Our study aimed to construct a machine learning algorithm predictive model to predict the risk of fungal infection following F-URL. …”
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Unlocking The Potential of Hybrid Models for Prognostic Biomarker Discovery in Oral Cancer Survival Analysis: A Retrospective Cohort Study by Leila Nezamabadi Farahani, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Mahlagha Afrasiabi, Leili Tapak

“…Concordance index (C-index), mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE) and R-squares, were used to evaluate the performance of the models using selected features. Functional enrichment analysis was performed using DAVID database, and external validation utilized three independent datasets (GSE9844, GSE75538, GSE37991, GSE42743).Results: The findings indicated that the PSO-based method outperformed the GA-based method, achieving a smaller MAE (0.061) and MSE (0.005), R-square (0.99) and C-index (0.973), selecting 291 probes from 1069 screened. …”
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Genome‐scale metabolic modeling reveals SARS‐CoV‐2‐induced metabolic changes and antiviral targets by Kuoyuan Cheng, Laura Martin‐Sancho, Lipika R Pal, Yuan Pu, Laura Riva, Xin Yin, Sanju Sinha, Nishanth Ulhas Nair, Sumit K Chanda, Eytan Ruppin

“…We next applied the GEM‐based metabolic transformation algorithm to predict anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 targets that counteract the virus‐induced metabolic changes. …”
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of MASLD screening using FIB-4 based two-step algorithm in the medical check-up by Mimi Kim, Huiyul Park, Eileen L. Yoon, Ramsey Cheung, Donghee Kim, Hye-Lin Kim, Dae Won Jun

“…We constructed a hybrid model of the decision tree model and Markov model to compare expected costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) between ‘screening’ and ‘no screening’ groups from healthcare system perspectives. …”
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The Utility of Follow-up Transthoracic Echocardiogram to Screen for Severe Portopulmonary Hypertension (POPH) in Patients Granted POPH Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) Exce... by Kathryn T. del Valle, MD, Dana Kay, MD, Michael J. Krowka, MD, James R. Runo, MD, Corey Sadd, MD, Julie K. Heimbach, MD, Rodrigo Cartin-Ceba, MD, Hector R. Cajigas, MD, Charles D. Burger, MD, John E. Moss, MD, Hilary M. DuBrock, MD

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Few-shot hotel industry site selection prediction method based on meta learning algorithms and transportation accessibility by Na Li, Huaishi Wu

“…Then, a transportation accessibility calculation model is constructed using spatial syntax for secondary screening. …”
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Retrospective validation of the postnatal growth and retinopathy of prematurity criteria in a Chinese cohort by Li Li, Yanlin Gao, Yuhan Lu, Wei Chen, Mei Han

“…Application of the G-ROP prediction model can improve the sensitivity and specificity of ROP screening. …”
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Performance and limitation of machine learning algorithms for diabetic retinopathy screening and its application in health management: a meta-analysis by Mehrsa Moannaei, Faezeh Jadidian, Tahereh Doustmohammadi, Amir Mohammad Kiapasha, Romina Bayani, Mohammadreza Rahmani, Mohammad Reza Jahanbazy, Fereshteh Sohrabivafa, Mahsa Asadi Anar, Amin Magsudy, Seyyed Kiarash Sadat Rafiei, Yaser khakpour

“…Abstract Background In recent years, artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms have been used more extensively to diagnose diabetic retinopathy and other diseases. …”
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Synergistic coupling of ultrasonic cavitation with tailored deep eutectic solvent systems for intensified extraction of Scutellaria Radix flavonoids: Modelling and optimization by... by Qi Cui, Jia-Yi Shi, Le-Le Wen, Wei-Hua Kong, Li-Jie Jiang, Ju-Zhao Liu

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Accuracy improvement in financial sanction screening: is natural language processing the solution? by Seihee Kim, ShengYun Yang

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Machine learning-driven development of a stratified CES-D screening system: optimizing depression assessment through adaptive item selection by Ruo-Fei Xu, Zhen-Jing Liu, Shunan Ouyang, Qin Dong, Wen-Jing Yan, Dong-Wu Xu

“…We employed a two-stage machine learning approach: first applying Recursive Feature Elimination with multiple linear regression to identify core predictive items for total depression scores, followed by logistic regression for optimizing depression classification (CES-D ≥ 16). Model performance was systematically evaluated through discrimination (ROC analysis), calibration (Brier score), and clinical utility analyses (decision curve analysis), with additional validation using random forest and support vector machine algorithms across independent samples. …”
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