Rapid Detection of Antibiotic Mycelial Dregs Adulteration in Single-Cell Protein Feed by HS-GC-IMS and Chemometrics by Yuchao Feng, Yang Li, Wenxin Zheng, Decheng Suo, Ping Gong, Xiaolu Liu, Xia Fan

“…In addition, the feasibility of quantitative analysis of the AMDs content in adulterated SCPF based on partial least squares regression (PLSR) algorithm. In total, 88 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were detected. …”
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Multimodal marvels of deep learning in medical diagnosis using image, speech, and text: A comprehensive review of COVID-19 detection by Md Shofiqul Islam, Khondokar Fida Hasan, Hasibul Hossain Shajeeb, Humayan Kabir Rana, Md. Saifur Rahman, Md. Munirul Hasan, AKM Azad, Ibrahim Abdullah, Mohammad Ali Moni

“…We explore the architecture of deep learning models, emphasising their data-specific structures and underlying algorithms. …”
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Assessing the causal effect of inflammation‐related genes on myocarditis: A Mendelian randomization study by Huazhen Xiao, Hongkui Chen, Wenjia Liang, Yucheng Liu, Kaiyang Lin, Yansong Guo

“…The GWAS data (finn‐b‐I9 MYOCARD) contained single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) data from 117 755 myocarditis samples (16 379 455 SNPs, 829 cases vs. 116 926 controls). Five algorithms [MR‐Egger, weighted median, inverse variance weighted (IVW), simple mode, and weighted mode regression] were employed for the MR analysis, with IVW as the primary method, and sensitivity analysis was conducted. …”
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Plasma FGF2 and YAP1 as novel biomarkers for MCI in the elderly: analysis via bioinformatics and clinical study by Yejing Zhao, Yejing Zhao, Xiang Wang, Jie Zhang, Yanyan Zhao, Yi Li, Ji Shen, Ying Yuan, Jing Li

“…To address this gap, datasets GSE29378 and GSE12685 were selected to screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs), and hub genes were identified by different algorithms. …”
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Interplay between tumor mutation burden and the tumor microenvironment predicts the prognosis of pan-cancer anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy by Wuyuan Liao, Wuyuan Liao, Wuyuan Liao, Xinwei Zhou, Xinwei Zhou, Hansen Lin, Hansen Lin, Zihao Feng, Zihao Feng, Xinyan Chen, Yuhang Chen, Yuhang Chen, Minyu Chen, Minyu Chen, Mingjie Lin, Mingjie Lin, Gaosheng Yao, Gaosheng Yao, Jinwei Chen, Jinwei Chen, Haoqian Feng, Haoqian Feng, Yinghan Wang, Yinghan Wang, Zhiping Tan, Zhiping Tan, Youyan Tan, Jun Lu, Jun Lu, Pengju Li, Pengju Li, Jinhuan Wei, Jinhuan Wei, Li Luo, Li Luo, Liangmin Fu, Liangmin Fu, Liangmin Fu

“…By incorporating the interaction between TMB and the TME, our model provides a more accurate prediction of patient prognosis and treatment response across multiple cancer types. …”
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Utilising AI technique to identify depression risk among doctoral students by Changhong Teng, Chunmei Yang, Qiushi Liu

“…Based on the data from the 2019 Nature Global Doctoral Student Survey, we first screened 13 highly relevant features from a total of 37 features potentially related to the risk of depression among doctoral students by Random Forest algorithm. …”
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The use of heart rate variability, oxygen saturation, and anthropometric data with machine learning to predict the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea by Rafael Rodrigues dos Santos, Matheo Bellini Marumo, Alan Luiz Eckeli, Helio Cesar Salgado, Luiz Eduardo Virgílio Silva, Renato Tinós, Rubens Fazan

“…Minimum oxygen saturation value during sleep (SatMin), the percentage of total sleep time the patient spent with oxygen saturation below 90% (T90), and patient anthropometric data were also considered as inputs to the models. The Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) was used to categorize into severity classes of OSA (normal, mild, moderate, severe) to train multiclass or binary (normal-to-mild and moderate-to-severe) classification models, using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. …”
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Comparison of sample preparation methods for higher heating values in various sugarcane varieties using near-infrared spectroscopy by Kantisa Phoomwarin, Khwantri Saengprachatanarug, Jetsada Posom, Seree Wongpichet, Kittipong Laloon, Arthit Phuphaphud

“…Spectral data were pre-processed using seven techniques to minimize noise, and four variable selection algorithms–Variable Importance in Projection, Successive Projection Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, and correlation-based selection via Partial Least Squares Regression–were employed to improve modelling accuracy.In parallel, four machine learning models–AdaBoost Regressor, Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Random Forest–were applied to the same dataset for Higher heating value prediction. …”
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Miniaturized Near-Infrared Analyzer for Quantitative Detection of Trace Water in Ethylene Glycol by Qunling Luo, Zhiqiang Guo, Danping Lin, Boxue Chang, Yinlan Ruan

“…To address the limitations of a traditional Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, including its bulky size, high cost, and unsuitability for on-site industrial detection, this study developed a Fourier-transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) absorption testing system utilizing Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology for detecting trace water content in ethylene glycol. The modeling performances of three algorithms including Support Vector Machine Regression (SVMR), Principal Component Regression (PCR), and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) were systematically evaluated, with PLSR identified as the optimal algorithm. …”
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Immune Evasion Mechanism Mediated by ITPRIPL1 and Its Prognostic Implications in Glioma by Zou Xiaoyun, Ye Wenhao, Wu Huan, Yang Yuanyuan, Liu Changqing, Wen Hebao, Ma Caiyun

“…Ninety‐eight machine learning algorithm combinations were screened to identify the optimal predictive model. …”
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Mechanical positioning of multiple nuclei in muscle cells. by Angelika Manhart, Stefanie Windner, Mary Baylies, Alex Mogilner

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Exhaled volatile organic compounds as novel biomarkers for early detection of COPD, asthma, and PRISm: a cross-sectional study by Jiaxin Tian, Qiurui Zhang, Minhua Peng, Leixin Guo, Qianqian Zhao, Wei Lin, Sitong Chen, Xuefei Liu, Simin Xie, Wenxin Wu, Yijie Li, Junqi Wang, Jin Cao, Ping Wang, Min Zhou

“…Subsequently, classification models were established by machine learning algorithms, based on these VOC markers along with baseline characteristics. …”
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Case-control study combined with machine learning techniques to identify key genetic variations in GSK3B that affect susceptibility to diabetic kidney diseases by Jinfang Song, Yi Xu, Liu Xu, Tingting Yang, Ya Chen, Changjiang Ying, Qian Lu, Tao Wang, Xiaoxing Yin

“…On the other hand, the expression levels and kinase activity of GSK3β in exosomes differed significantly between patients with different genotypes of the GSK3B, suggesting that the effect of GSK3B gene polymorphisms on GSK3β expression and activity may be an important mechanism leading to individual differences in susceptibility to DKD. XG Boost algorithm model identified rs60393216 and rs1488766 as important biomarkers for clinical early warning of DKD.…”
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Identification and validation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related diagnostic biomarkers for type 1 diabetic cardiomyopathy based on bioinformatics and machine learning by Qiao Tang, Yanwei Ji, Zhongyuan Xia, Yuxi Zhang, Chong Dong, Chong Dong, Qian Sun, Shaoqing Lei

“…The ERDEGs diagnostic model was developed based on a combination of LASSO and Random Forest approaches, and the diagnostic performance was evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) and validated against external datasets. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in modern healthcare for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder by Abdullah H. Al-Nefaie, Abdullah H. Al-Nefaie, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Sultan Ahmad, Eidah M. Alzahrani

“…The assessment of these models used a dataset obtained from Kaggle, consisting of 2,940 face images.ResultsThe suggested Inception-V3 model surpassed current transfer learning algorithms, achieving a 98% accuracy rate.DiscussionRegarding performance assessment, the suggested technique demonstrated advantages over the latest models. …”
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Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning refine molecular subtypes and clinical outcome for hepatocellular carcinoma by Chunhong Li, Jiahua Hu, Mengqin Li, Yiming Mao, Yuhua Mao

“…In addition, the CMLBS model demonstrates potential as a screening tool for identifying HCC patients who may derive benefit from immunotherapy, and it possesses practical utility in the clinical management of HCC.…”
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Machine learning based identification of anoikis related gene classification patterns and immunoinfiltration characteristics in diabetic nephropathy by Jing Zhang, Lulu Cheng, Shan Jiang, Duosheng Zhu

“…In addition, seven key genes, including PDK4, S100A8, HTRA1, CHI3L1, WT1, CDKN1B, and EGF, were screened by machine learning algorithm. Most of these genes exhibited low expression in renal tissue of DN patients and positive correlation with neutrophils, and their expressions were verified in an external dataset cell model. …”
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GPR65 is a novel immune biomarker and regulates the immune microenvironment in lung adenocarcinoma by Hanxu Zhou, Zhi Chen, Shuang Gao, Chaoqun Lian, Junjie Hu, Jin Lu, Lei Zhang

“…We screened differential genes (DEGs) in the immune and stromal components, and then screened modular genes by the WGCNA algorithm, which were intersected with DEGs and incorporated into the LASSO-COX regression model. …”
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Effect of miR-200c on inducing autophagy and apoptosis of HT22 cells from mouse hippocampal neurons via regulating PRDM1 protein: a bioinformatics analysis by W. Wu, J. Fu, Q. Liu, Q. Wang, S. Gao, X. Deng, C. Shen

“…The Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm in the Weka software was used to process, model, and screen the available miRNA data. …”
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Spatial and temporal distribution patterns and factors influencing hepatitis B in China: a geo-epidemiological study by Kang Fang, Na Cheng, Chuang Nie, Wentao Song, Yunkang Zhao, Jie Pan, Qi Yin, Jiwei Zheng, Qinglin Chen, Tianxin Xiang

“…Spatial autocorrelation analysis and spatiotemporal scanning were used to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics. The random forest algorithm was used to screen the potential influencing factors. …”
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