Explainable illicit drug abuse prediction using hematological differences by Aijun Chen, Yinchu Shen, Yu Xu, Jinhui Cai, Bo Ye, Jiaxue Sun, Jinze Du, Deshenyue Kong

“…Abstract This study aimed to develop a reliable and explainable predictive model for illicit drug use (IDU). The model uses a machine learning (ML) algorithm to predict IDU using hematological differences between illicit drug users (IDUr) and non-users (n-IDUr). …”
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FedeAMR-CFF: A Federated Automatic Modulation Recognition Method Based on Characteristic Feature Fine-Tuning by Meng Zhang, Jiankun Ma, Zhenxi Zhang, Feng Zhou

“…Specifically, the clients extract representative features through distance-based metric screening, and the server aggregates model parameters via the FedAvg algorithm and fine-tunes the model using the collected features. …”
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Mining hypertension predictors using decision tree: Baseline data of Kharameh cohort study by abbas Rezaianzadeh, Samane Nematolahi, maryam jalali, Shayan Rezaeianzadeh, Masoumeh Ghoddusi Johari, Seyed Vahid Hosseini

“…This model can be useful for early screening and improving preventive and curative health services in health promotion. …”
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The application of compressed sensing on tumor mutation burden calculation from overlapped pooling sequencing data by Yue Cui, Yi Qiao, Rongming An, Xuan Pan, Jing Tu

“…Additionally, we performed an assessment of the reconstruction efficiency of both the BP model and the OMP model.…”
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Machine learning for predicting neoadjuvant chemotherapy effectiveness using ultrasound radiomics features and routine clinical data of patients with breast cancer by Pu Zhou, Pu Zhou, Hongyan Qian, Pengfei Zhu, Jiangyuan Ben, Jiangyuan Ben, Guifang Chen, Qiuyi Chen, Lingli Chen, Jia Chen, Ying He, Ying He

“…Subsequently, construction of clinical predictive models and Rad score joint clinical predictive models using ML algorithms for optimal diagnostic performance. …”
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Proposed Comprehensive Methodology Integrated with Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Possible Biomarkers in Metabolomics Panel of Plasma Samples for Breast Canc... by Cemil Colak, Fatma Hilal Yagin, Abdulmohsen Algarni, Ali Algarni, Fahaid Al-Hashem, Luca Paolo Ardigò

“…The SHapley Additive Descriptions (SHAP) analysis evaluated the optimal prediction model for interpretability. <i>Results</i>: The RF algorithm showed improved accuracy (0.963 ± 0.043) and sensitivity (0.977 ± 0.051); however, LightGBM achieved the highest ROC AUC (0.983 ± 0.028). …”
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3D Morphology Distribution Characteristics and Discrete Element Simulation of Sand-Gravel Mixtures by Wu Qi, Sun Suyu, Gao Guangliang, Fang Yi, Chen Guoxing

“…Retrospective simulation of the laboratory tests using the proposed model showed good agreement, and the reliability of the model is effectively verified. …”
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Machine-learning derived identification of prognostic signature to forecast head and neck squamous cell carcinoma prognosis and drug response by Sha-Zhou Li, Hai-Ying Sun, Yuan Tian, Liu-Qing Zhou, Tao Zhou

“…Therefore, the identification of reliable biomarker is crucial to enhance the accuracy of screening and treatment strategies for HNSCC.MethodTo develop and identify a machine learning-derived prognostic model (MLDPM) for HNSCC, ten machine learning algorithms, namely CoxBoost, elastic network (Enet), generalized boosted regression modeling (GBM), Lasso, Ridge, partial least squares regression for Cox (plsRcox), random survival forest (RSF), stepwise Cox, supervised principal components (SuperPC), and survival support vector machine (survival-SVM), along with 81 algorithm combinations were utilized. …”
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Increasing comprehensiveness and reducing workload in a systematic review of complex interventions using automated machine learning by Olalekan A Uthman, Rachel Court, Jodie Enderby, Lena Al-Khudairy, Chidozie Nduka, Hema Mistry, GJ Melendez-Torres, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Aileen Clarke

“…Background As part of our ongoing systematic review of complex interventions for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, we have developed and evaluated automated machine-learning classifiers for title and abstract screening. The aim was to develop a high-performing algorithm comparable to human screening. …”
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Neural network analysis of pharyngeal sounds can detect obstructive upper respiratory disease in brachycephalic dogs. by Andrew McDonald, Anurag Agarwal, Ben Williams, Nai-Chieh Liu, Jane Ladlow

“…Evaluated via nested cross validation, the neural network predicts the presence of clinically significant BOAS with an area under the receiving operating characteristic of 0.85, an operating sensitivity of 71% and a specificity of 86%. The algorithm could enable widespread screening for BOAS to be conducted by both owners and veterinarians, improving treatment and breeding decisions.…”
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Examination of Teacher Candidates’ Intercultural Sensitivity Levels by CART Analysis by Nesrin Hark Söylemez

“…The study was conducted on a voluntary basis. A relational screening model was employed to assess the intercultural sensitivity levels. …”
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A phase separation-related gene signature for prognosis prediction and immunotherapy response evaluation in gastric cancer with targeted natural compound discovery by Yanjuan Jia, Yuanyuan Ma, Zhenhao Li, Wenze Zhang, Rukun Lu, Wanxia Wang, Chaojun Wei, Chunyan Wei, Yonghong Li, Xiaoling Gao, Tao Qu

“…Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) response between PS-related high- and low-risk groups was evaluated using TIDE algorithm scores. Potential therapeutic agents targeting signature genes were screened via Connectivity Map and HERB database analyses, followed by molecular docking validation. …”
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Development of a method for differential diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease based on demographic data and routine laboratory tests using machine lear... by N. V. Varekha, N. I. Stuklov, K. V. Gordienko, R. R. Gimadiev, O. B. Shchegolev, S. N. Kislaya, E. V. Gubina, A. A. Gurkina

“…The study of machine learning methods, a branch of artificial intelligence science, is relevant for the development of optimal screening strategies, identification of risk groups, and application of less expensive and more accessible laboratory tests to assess the body iron status.   …”
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Hyperspectral estimation of chlorophyll content in grapevine based on feature selection and GA-BP by YaFeng Li, XinGang Xu, WenBiao Wu, Yaohui Zhu, LuTao Gao, XiangTai Jiang, Yang Meng, GuiJun Yang, HanYu Xue

“…Comparison of the prediction ability of Random Forest Regression (RFR) algorithm, Support Vector Machine Regression (SVR) model, and Genetic Algorithm-Based Neural Network (GA-BP) on grape LCC based on sensitive features. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of lacrimal disorders: challenges and opportunities by PENG Xintong, LI Guangyu

“…AI has the ability to provide more precise disease identification and treatment strategies through efficient image analysis, multimodal data fusion, and deep learning algorithms. …”
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Identification method of roof rock interface based on response characteristics of drilling parameters by LI Dianshang, LIU Cancan, WANG Chuanbing, REN Bo, REN Shuai, KANG Zhipeng

“…Then, the accuracy of rock interface identification was analyzed using parameters such as penetration rate, revolution per minute, sound pressure level, and torque using the application of the change point detection algorithm, the strucchange model in RStudio software, and the decision tree algorithm. …”
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A FixMatch Framework for Alzheimer&#x2019;s Disease Classification: Exploring the Trade-Off Between Supervision and Performance by Al Hossain, Umme Hani Konok, MD Tahsin, Raihan Ul Islam, Mohammad Rifat Ahmmad Rashid, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Karl Andersson

“…While experienced medical professionals can often identify AD through conventional assessment methods, limited resources and growing patient populations make large-scale and rapid screening increasingly necessary. In this work, we explore whether the FixMatch algorithm&#x2014;a semi-supervised learning approach&#x2014;can aid in classifying Alzheimer&#x2019;s Disease (AD), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and Cognitively Normal (CN) by using the ADNI fMRI dataset of 5,182 images. …”
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Factors Influencing Misinformation Propagation: A Systemic Review by HAN Xi, LIAO Ke

“…This study constructs an integrated model of the influencing factors for misinformation propagation, which can provide direction for targeted interventions and algorithm design to mitigate the spread of misinformation. …”
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High-accuracy physical property prediction for pure organics via molecular representation learning: bridging data to discovery by Qi Ou, Hongshuai Wang, Minyang Zhuang, Shangqian Chen, Lele Liu, Ning Wang, Zhifeng Gao

“…We employed a 3D transformer-based molecular representation learning algorithm to create the Org-Mol pre-trained model, using 60 million semi-empirically optimized small organic molecule structures. …”
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Research on predicting the risk level of coal mine roof accident based on machine learning by Zhao-Yang Guan, Jin-Ling Xie, Shen-Kuang Wu, Chao Liang

“…Finally, KNN, SVM and DT algorithms are used to evaluate the model performance. …”
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