Study Design and Rationale for the PHINDER Study: Pulmonary Hypertension Screening in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease for Earlier Detection by Tejaswini Kulkarni, David A. Zisman, Oksana A. Shlobin, David G. Kiely, Maral DerSarkissian, Eric Shen, Kevin M. Maher, Meredith Broderick, Mary Beth Scholand

“…Planned Outcomes Following study completion, statistical tools will be used to derive a practical model for a screening algorithm using the variables identified in the study as most predictive of PH in patients with ILD. …”
Get full text

GIS vibration signal denoising algorithm based on SVD-IACMD by TU Jiayi, GUAN Xiangyu, ZHAO Junyi, LIN Jiangang, LAI Zekai

“…In response to the current situation, an on-site vibration signal denoising diagnosis algorithm based on the singular value decomposition (SVD)-improve adaptive chirp mode decomposition (IACMD) algorithm is proposed. …”
Get full text

A monthly runoff prediction model based on ICEEMD-L-SHADE-SRU by Ziyang Kou, Yang Yang, Zhiping Li, Xiaoshuang Fu

“…The runoff prediction model is established by combining the success-history adaptive differential evolution algorithm for linear population size reduction (L-SHADE) and simple recurrent unit (SRU). …”
Get full text

Predictive machine-learning model for screening iron deficiency without anaemia: a retrospective cohort study by Girish N Nadkarni, Orly Efros, Eyal Klang, Shelly Soffer, Gili Kenet, Aya Mudrik, Renana Robinson

“…Subgroup analysis showed that model accuracy varied by sex and age, with lower performance in premenopausal women (AUC 0.736) compared with postmenopausal women (AUC 0.793) and men (AUC of 0.832 in those under 60 years and 0.806 in those aged 60 and above).Conclusions The ML model provides an effective approach to screening for IDWA using readily available EHR data. …”
Get full text

A bayesian network model for neurocognitive disorders digital screening in Chinese population: development and validation study by Yifan Yu, Shuaijie Zhang, Hongkai Li, Fuzhong Xue

“…Among 1,626,817 individuals initially screened, 4,518 diagnosed NCD cases were included for model building and validation. …”
Get full text

The use of autofluorescence stomatoscopy in the algorithm of diagnosing of the oral mucosal abnormalities of patients with tuberculosis infection by T. P. Goryacheva, D. A. Zaplutanova, I. P. Goryacheva, O. A. Aleshina

Get full text

Exploring the potential of cell-free RNA and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for early preeclampsia screening by Zhuo Zhao, Xiaoxu Liu, Yonghui Guan, Chunfang Li, Zheng Wang

“…A data preprocessing algorithm was used to screen relevant cfRNA indicators for PE. …”
Get full text

Computationally assisted screening and design of cell-interactive peptides by a cell-based assay using peptide arrays and a fuzzy neural network algorithm by Chiaki Kaga, Mina Okochi, Yasuyuki Tomita, Ryuji Kato, Hiroyuki Honda

Get full text

A Rapid Intelligent Screening of a Three-Band Index for Estimating Soil Copper Content by Shiyao Liu, Shichao Cui, Rengui Wang, Minming Han, Jingtao Kou

“…This strategy drastically reduces the time spent screening and is proven to have similar model accuracy, as compared to the individual group lifting method. …”
Get full text

Pregnancy probability prediction models based on 5 machine learning algorithms and comparison of their performance by REN Chao, REN Chao, YANG Huan, ZHOU Niya, ZHOU Niya

“…In consideration of difficulty to carry out semen parameters analysis in primary healthcare institutions, feature Set 1 including sperm parameters and feature Set 2 excluding semen parameters were constructed by including or excluding sperm quality simultaneously in the training set and the validation set. Five algorithms, that is, Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machine, and Support Vector Machine, were used to construct preconception outcome prediction models, and the parameters of each model were optimized using random search combined with grid search. …”
Get full text

Validation of artificial intelligence algorithm LuxIA for screening of diabetic retinopathy from a single 45° retinal colour fundus images: the CARDS study by Juan Donate-Lopez, Rodrigo Abreu-Gonzalez, Sandro De Zanet, Jose Juan Escobar-Barranco, Carlos Ciller, Stefanos Apostolopoulos, Gabriela Susanna-González, Joseph P M Blair, Romina M Lasagni Vitar, José Natán Rodríguez Martín, Carlos Bermúdez, Alfonso Luis Calle Pascual, Elena Rigo, Enrique Cervera Taulet, Rosario Cobo-Soriano

“…Objective This study validated the artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm LuxIA for screening more-than-mild diabetic retinopathy (mtmDR) from a single 45° colour fundus image of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM, type 1 or type 2) in Spain. …”
Get full text

A cost-utility analysis of newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy in Canada by Alex Pace, Weston Roda, Corrina Poon, Hugh J. McMillan, Maryam Oskoui, Alex MacKenzie, Pranesh Chakraborty, Jeff Round

“…Methods A decision analytic model was developed, which combined a decision tree for the screening algorithm and a Markov model for long-term health outcomes. …”
Get full text

Fast Modelling Algorithm for Realistic Three-Dimensional Human Face for Film and Television Animation by Limin Xu

“…Aiming at the face photos of film and television animation, this paper proposes a new fast three-dimensional (3D) face modelling algorithm. First of all, based on the LBF algorithm, this paper proposes a multifeature selection idea to automatically detect multiple features of the face. …”
Get full text

Modeling the prediction of spontaneous rupture and bleeding in hepatocellular carcinoma via machine learning algorithms by Juchao Chen, Zicheng Lei, Zongcai Duan, Zhili Wen

“…Abstract This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with spontaneous rupture and bleeding in hepatocellular carcinoma, establish a prediction model for spontaneous rupture bleeding via a machine learning algorithm, and validate and evaluate the predictive efficacy of the model. …”
Get full text

Lightweight defect detection algorithm of tunnel lining based on knowledge distillation by Anfu Zhu, Jiaxiao Xie, Bin Wang, Heng Guo, Zilong Guo, Jie Wang, Lei Xu, SiXin Zhu, Zhanping Yang

“…Aiming at the problems of complex detection model, poor real-time performance and low accuracy of the current tunnel lining defect detection methods, the study proposes a lightweight defect detection algorithm of tunnel lining based on knowledge distillation. …”
Get full text

Prediction and Screening of Lead-Free Double Perovskite Photovoltaic Materials Based on Machine Learning by Juan Wang, Yizhe Wang, Xiaoqin Liu, Xinzhong Wang

Get full text

Developing a novel aging assessment model to uncover heterogeneity in organ aging and screening of aging-related drugs by Yingqi Xu, Maohao Li, Congxue Hu, Yawen Luo, Xing Gao, Xinyu Li, Xia Li, Yunpeng Zhang

“…Furthermore, a random walk algorithm and a weighted integration approach combining gene set enrichment analysis were implemented to systematically screen potential drugs for mitigating multi-organ aging. …”
Get full text

Treatment decision algorithms for tuberculosis screening and diagnosis in children below 5 years hospitalised with severe acute malnutrition: a cost-effectiveness analysisResearch... by Marc d’Elbée, Nyashadzaishe Mafirakureva, Chishala Chabala, Minh Huyen Ton Nu Nguyet, Martin Harker, Clémentine Roucher, Gerald Businge, Perfect Shankalala, Bwendo Nduna, Veronica Mulenga, Maryline Bonnet, Eric Wobudeya, Olivier Marcy, Peter J. Dodd

Get full text

Post-processing methods for mitigating algorithmic bias in healthcare classification models: An extended umbrella review by Shaina Mackin, Vincent J. Major, Rumi Chunara, Remle Newton-Dame

“…Future research should empirically compare post-processing methods on binary classification models using real-world healthcare data. As commercial algorithms proliferate, health systems require proven, achievable strategies to maximize fairness.…”
Get full text

Developing an Algorithm for Detecting Suspicious Trades in Tehran Stock Exchange Based on Spoof Trading Model by Reza Tehrani, Saeed Fallahpour, Hamid Nouralidokht

“…More specifically, this paper studies manipulated stocks by looking at market microstructure (intraday transactions) and aims to introduce an algorithm for detecting suspicious trades so that regulators can detect them beforehand. …”
Get full text