Development of an ensemble prediction model for acute graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic transplantation based on machine learning by Lin Song, Xingwei Wu, Mengjia Xu, Ling Xue, Xun Yu, Zongqi Cheng, Chenrong Huang, Liyan Miao

“…Then fifteen algorithms were used to establish models, and an ensemble model was established through soft voting based on the top five performance algorithms. …”
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Comparison between Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbour Techniques with Application on Thalassemia Patients in Mosul by Mohammed Al jbory, Hutheyfa Taha

“…The data was divided into 70% for training and 30% for screening. The experimental results showed that the logistic regression model performed better than the nearest neighbor algorithm with a precision of 96%, recall of 98%, and F1- score of 97% in the thalassemia intermedia category, while it had a precision of 97%, recall of 95%, and F1- score of 96% in the thalassemia major category, indicating that logistic regression performed well in distinguishing between these two categories. it has been shown that logistic regression is more effective than the K-nearest neighbor algorithm in classifying thalassemia patients, especially those with thalassemia major. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in the Non-Invasive Detection of Melanoma by Banu İsmail Mendi, Kivanc Kose, Lauren Fleshner, Richard Adam, Bijan Safai, Banu Farabi, Mehmet Fatih Atak

“…The use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies in dermatology has emerged in recent years to assist in the diagnosis of melanoma that may be more accessible to all patients and more accurate than current methods of screening. …”
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Machine learning-based coronary heart disease diagnosis model for type 2 diabetes patients by Yingxi Chen, Chunyu Wang, Chunyu Wang, Xiaozhu Liu, Minjie Duan, Tianyu Xiang, Haodong Huang, Haodong Huang

“…Five machine learning algorithms, including Logistic regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), eXtreme gradient boosting (XgBoost), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), were selected for modeling. …”
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Short-term Wind Power Forecasting Based on BWO‒VMD and TCN‒BiGRU by LU Jing, ZHANG Yanru, WANG Rui

“…Given the instability and high volatility of wind power generation, this study proposes a short-term wind power prediction method based on BWO‒VMD and TCN‒BiGRU to improve the accuracy of wind power prediction and better support the energy transition under the “dual carbon” strategy.MethodsA short-term wind power generation prediction model based on the beluga whale optimization (BWO) algorithm, variational mode de-composition (VMD), temporal convolutional network (TCN), and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) was carefully proposed to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power generation, particularly considering its inherent instability and high volatility. …”
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A Predictive Model for Secondary Posttonsillectomy Hemorrhage in Pediatric Patients: An 8‐Year Retrospective Study by Yuting Ge, Wenchuan Chang, Lixiao Xie, Yan Gao, Yue Xu, Huie Zhu

“…Univariate logistic regression analysis was used to screen features. Multivariate logistic regression and seven machine learning algorithms were used to construct predictive models. …”
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Practical applications of methods to incorporate patient preferences into medical decision models: a scoping review by Jakub Fusiak, Kousha Sarpari, Inger Ma, Ulrich Mansmann, Verena S. Hoffmann

“…Abstract Background Algorithms and models increasingly support clinical and shared decision-making. …”
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Accurate prediction of mediolateral episiotomy risk during labor: development and verification of an artificial intelligence model by Tingting Hu, Liheng Zhao, Xueling Zhao, Lin He, Xiaoli Zhong, Zhe Yin, Junjie Chen, Yanting Han, Ka Li

“…Results Twenty eight factors influencing mediolateral episiotomy were screened. The model evaluation results showed that the SVM model has the best prediction ability among the six models, with an accuracy of 0.793, a recall rate of 0.981, a precision rate of 0.790, and a F1 value of 0.875. …”
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Development and validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Qipeng Wei, Zihao Liu, Xiaofeng Chen, Hao Li, Weijun Guo, Qingyan Huang, Jinxiang Zhan, Shiji Chen, Dongling Cai, Dongling Cai

“…Potential predictive features were identified using univariate analysis, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, and the Boruta algorithm. Eight supervised ML algorithms were applied to construct predictive models. …”
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Research Trends on Metabolic Syndrome in Digital Health Care Using Topic Modeling: Systematic Search of Abstracts by Kiseong Lee, Yoongi Chung, Ji-Su Kim

“…The methodological approach included text preprocessing, text network analysis, and topic modeling using the BERTopic algorithm. …”
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AI driven cardiovascular risk prediction using NLP and Large Language Models for personalized medicine in athletes by Ang Li, Yunxin Wang, Hongxu Chen

“…This study explores the innovative applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in biomedical diagnostics, particularly for AI-driven arrhythmia detection, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in athletes, and personalized medicine. …”
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Remote Sensing for Urban Biodiversity: A Review and Meta-Analysis by Michele Finizio, Federica Pontieri, Chiara Bottaro, Mirko Di Febbraro, Michele Innangi, Giovanna Sona, Maria Laura Carranza

“…Our analysis incorporated technical (e.g., sensor, platform, algorithm), geographic (e.g., country, city extent, population) and ecological (biodiversity target, organization level, biome) meta-data, examining their frequencies, temporal trends (Generalized Linear Model—GLM), and covariations (Cramer’s V). …”
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Hyperspectral Imaging Combined with a Dual-Channel Feature Fusion Model for Hierarchical Detection of Rice Blast by Yuan Qi, Tan Liu, Songlin Guo, Peiyan Wu, Jun Ma, Qingyun Yuan, Weixiang Yao, Tongyu Xu

“…The DCFM model based on SPA screening obtained the best results, with an OA of 96.72% and a Kappa of 95.97%. …”
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Design and refinement of a clinical trial staffing model within the evolving landscape of oncology clinical trials by Ellen Siglinsky, Hannah Phan, Silviya Meletath, Amber Neal, David E. Gerber, Asal Rahimi, Erin L. Williams

“…We developed and evaluated a staffing model designed to meet this need. Methods: To address individual protocol acuity, the model's algorithms include metrics to account for visit frequency, and the quantity, and types of research-related procedures. …”
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Predictive models of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury based on machine learning: a scoping review by Jie Li, Manli Zhu, Li Yan

“…Background With the development of artificial intelligence, the application of machine learning to develop predictive models for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury has made potential breakthroughs in early identification, grading, diagnosis, and prognosis determination.Methods Here, we conducted a systematic search of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase (Ovid), Web of Science, and Scopus databases on April 28, 2023, and screened relevant literature. …”
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The modeling of two-dimensional vortex flows in a cylindrical channel using parallel calculations on a supercomputer by I. G. Lebo, I. V. Obruchev

“…The methods of mathematical modeling were used. A parallel algorithm for solving two-dimensional equations of gas dynamics in cylindrical coordinates (r, z, t) was developed and a new version of the NUTCY_ps program created. …”
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A Small-Sample Scenario Optimization Scheduling Method Based on Multidimensional Data Expansion by Yaoxian Liu, Kaixin Zhang, Yue Sun, Jingwen Chen, Junshuo Chen

“…Firstly, based on spatial correlation, the daily power curves of PV power plants with measured power are screened, and the meteorological similarity is calculated using multicore maximum mean difference (MK-MMD) to generate new energy output historical data of the target distributed PV system through the capacity conversion method; secondly, based on the existing daily load data of different types, the load historical data are generated using the stochastic and simultaneous sampling methods to construct the full historical dataset; subsequently, for the sample imbalance problem in the small-sample scenario, an oversampling method is used to enhance the data for the scarce samples, and the XGBoost PV output prediction model is established; finally, the optimal scheduling model is transformed into a Markovian decision-making process, which is solved by using the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm. …”
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Machine learning based predictive modeling and risk factors for prolonged SARS-CoV-2 shedding by Yani Zhang, Qiankun Li, Haijun Duan, Liang Tan, Ying Cao, Junxin Chen

“…This study involved a large cohort of 56,878 hospitalized patients, and we leveraged the XGBoost algorithm to establish a predictive model based on these features. …”
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Machine learning-aided discovery of T790M-mutant EGFR inhibitor CDDO-Me effectively suppresses non-small cell lung cancer growth by Rui Zhou, Ziqian Liu, Tongtong Wu, Xianwei Pan, Tongtong Li, Kaiting Miao, Yuru Li, Xiaohui Hu, Haigang Wu, Andrew M. Hemmings, Beier Jiang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Ning Liu

“…Identification of new selective EGFR-T790M inhibitors has proven challenging through traditional screening platforms. With great advances in computer algorithms, machine learning improved the screening rates of molecules at full chemical spaces, and these molecules will present higher biological activity and targeting efficiency. …”
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Integrated multi-omics analysis and predictive modeling of heart failure using sepsis-related gene signature. by Yiping Lang, Tianyu Liang, Fei Li

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>The model constructed through sepsis-related characteristic genes provides a highly advantageous method for predicting HF, and the characteristic genes we have screened may be potential biomarkers for predicting HF. …”
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