EDITORIAL: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT ON SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING by Abubakar Munir

“…Conventional software such as Turnitin and iThenticate have come a long way, using deep learning algorithms to identify more evolved instances of academic fraud, including paraphrasing plagiarism and AI-generated content. …”
Get full text

Weak fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings under strong background noise based on EEMD-FK-AMCKD by XIE Guizhong, XU Shuaiqiang, DU Wenliao, LUO Shuangqiang, LI Hao, WANG Liangwen, GONG Xiaoyun

“…ObjectiveTo address the challenge of accurately capturing weak features in vibration signals under strong noise interference, a joint filtering method combining ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), fast kurtogram (FK), and adaptive maximum correlation kurtosis deconvolution (AMCKD) was proposed.MethodsFirstly, the vibration signal was decomposed into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF) via EEMD for multiscale analysis. …”
Get full text

AI-driven biomarker discovery: enhancing precision in cancer diagnosis and prognosis by Esther Ugo Alum

“…Existing gaps include data quality, algorithmic transparency, and ethical concerns around privacy, among others. …”
Get full text

Analysis of Facial Areas to Identify CHD Risks Based on Facial Textures by Budi Sunarko, Agung Adi Firdaus, Yudha Andriano Rismawan, Anan Nugroho

“…Early screening for coronary heart disease (CHD) remains insufficiently addressed, underscoring the need for a more effective screening tool. …”
Get full text

Chinese AI tool ERNIE Bot Textual Exploration of False Information by Fu Yue

“…These countermeasures can not only enhance the detection ability of AI, but also give full play to human judgement in information screening, forming a more effective disinformation prevention mechanism. …”
Get full text

The Marine Safety Simulation based Electronic Chart Display and Information System by Xin Yu Zhang, Yong Yin, Jin YiCheng, XiaoFeng Sun, Ren HongXiang

“…The man-machine conversation method is taken to amend planned route to obtain autodeciding of feasibility according to ECDIS information, and the route monitoring algorithm is improved by enhancing its precision caused by screen coordinate conversion. …”
Get full text

CALCULATION OF OBJECTS THERMAL IMAGING PARAMETERS FROM UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES by L. V. Katkovsky

“…Analytical formulas for estimating the minimum resolvable temperature difference are obtained on the basis of a mathematical model of the thermal imager as a linear system of individual components based on the technique that differs from the generally accepted one. Estimates were made for two cases: observation of a thermal image by an operator on a display screen and for the case when an electronic image is analyzed by a threshold algorithm with no operator engaged. …”
Get full text

Enhancing semi‐supervised contrastive learning through saliency map for diabetic retinopathy grading by Jiacheng Zhang, Rong Jin, Wenqiang Liu

“…Hence, the development of efficient automated DR grading systems is crucial for early screening and treatment. Although progress has been made in DR detection using deep learning techniques, these methods still face challenges in handling the complexity of DR lesion characteristics and the nuances in grading criteria. …”
Get full text

Iterative phase contrast CT reconstruction with novel tomographic operator and data-driven prior. by Stefano van Gogh, Subhadip Mukherjee, Jinqiu Xu, Zhentian Wang, Michał Rawlik, Zsuzsanna Varga, Rima Alaifari, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb, Marco Stampanoni

“…Moreover, the highly ill-conditioned differential nature of the GI-CT forward operator renders the inversion from corrupted data even more cumbersome. In this paper, we propose a novel regularized iterative reconstruction algorithm with an improved tomographic operator and a powerful data-driven regularizer to tackle this challenging inverse problem. …”
Get full text

Research on Feature Extraction of Performance Degradation for Flexible Material R2R Processing Roller Based on PCA by Yaohua Deng, Huiqiao Zhou, Kexing Yao, Zhiqi Huang, Chengwang Guo

“…The Jacobi iteration method was introduced to derive the algorithm for solving eigenvalue and eigenvector of the covariance matrix. …”
Get full text

Integrating status-neutral and targeted HIV testing in Zimbabwe: A complementary strategy. by Hamufare D Mugauri, Owen Mugurungi, Joconiah Chirenda, Kudakwashe Takarinda, Prosper Mangwiro, Mufuta Tshimanga

“…First tests were 65% more likely to test HIV positive (a95%CI: 1.43, 1.91) whilst screened patients were 3.89 times more likely to link to HIV prevention services (a95%CI: 3.05, 4.97), against 25.5% (n = 1,871) linkage among patients not screened.…”
Get full text

Hydraulic Pump Fault Diagnosis Method Based on EWT Decomposition Denoising and Deep Learning on Cloud Platform by Wanlu Jiang, Zhenbao Li, Sheng Zhang, Teng Wang, Shuqing Zhang

“…Compared with ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD), the results show that the axial piston pump fault diagnosis algorithm based on EWT and 1D-CNN has higher fault identification accuracy.…”
Get full text

Evaluation of three commercial rapid immunoassays for the diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection by Hannes Bjarki Vigfússon, Theresa Ennefors, Torbjörn Norén, Martin Sundqvist

“…The C. diff Quik Chek Complete performed the best of the three immunoassays, and when used in combination with NAAT, is a viable option for the laboratory diagnosis of CDI.IMPORTANCELaboratory diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection is complex, and current guidelines recommend a two-step diagnostic algorithm with a sensitive screening test and a more specific confirmatory test. …”
Get full text

High prevalence of resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones in Mycoplasma genitalium isolated from patients in two Russian megalopolises – Moscow and St. Petersburg in 2021– 2... by Edelstein I.A., Gushchin A.E., Gladin D.P., Romanov A.V., Negasheva E.S., Frigo N.V., Kozlov R.S., Potekaev N.N., Kozlova N.S., Borukhovich D.G.

“…The most common combination of mutations was A2059G (23S rRNA) + S80I (parC), which made up to 33% (18/54) in St. Petersburg and 25.7% (25/97) in Moscow. …”
Get full text

AI-Powered Synthesis of Structured Multimodal Breast Ultrasound Reports Integrating Radiologist Annotations and Deep Learning Analysis by Khadija Azhar, Byoung-Dai Lee, Shi Sub Byon, Kyu Ran Cho, Sung Eun Song

“…Our method synthesizes comprehensive breast US reports by combining the extracted information from radiologists’ annotations during routine screenings with the analysis results from deep learning algorithms on multimodal US images. …”
Get full text

Maternal factors associated with early-onset neonatal sepsis among caesarean-delivered babies at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda: a case-control study by James M. Maisaba, Richard Migisha, Asiphas Owaraganise, Leevan Tibaijuka, David Collins Agaba, Joy Muhumuza, Joseph Ngonzi, Stella Kyoyagala, Musa Kayondo

“…We enrolled mother-baby pairs for both groups, obtaining maternal data via structured questionnaires The diagnosis of EONS was made using the WHO Young Infant Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses algorithm. …”
Get full text

Breast mass lesion area detection method based on an improved YOLOv8 model by Yihua Lan, Yingjie Lv, Jiashu Xu, Yingqi Zhang, Yanhong Zhang

“…These improvements provide a more efficient and accurate tool for clinical breast cancer screening and lay the foundation for subsequent studies. …”
Get full text

Diabetes and Cataracts Development—Characteristics, Subtypes and Predictive Modeling Using Machine Learning in Romanian Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study by Adriana Ivanescu, Simona Popescu, Adina Braha, Bogdan Timar, Teodora Sorescu, Sandra Lazar, Romulus Timar, Laura Gaita

“…<i>Conclusions:</i> These findings suggest that diabetes may impact the type of cataract that develops, with CC being notably more prevalent in diabetic patients. This has important implications for screening and management strategies for cataract formation in diabetic populations.…”
Get full text

Increasing comprehensiveness and reducing workload in a systematic review of complex interventions using automated machine learning by Olalekan A Uthman, Rachel Court, Jodie Enderby, Lena Al-Khudairy, Chidozie Nduka, Hema Mistry, GJ Melendez-Torres, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Aileen Clarke

“…Background As part of our ongoing systematic review of complex interventions for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, we have developed and evaluated automated machine-learning classifiers for title and abstract screening. The aim was to develop a high-performing algorithm comparable to human screening. …”
Get full text

A predictive model of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease based on multivariate logistic regression by BA Mengru, YIN Xiaohong, LI Shaoyuan

“…First, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm was applied to analyze the risk factors that may affect the cognitive ability of patients, and the clinical variables with high correlation were screened out. …”
Get full text