Explainable machine learning for predicting lung metastasis of colorectal cancer by Zhentian Guo, Zongming Zhang, Limin Liu, Yue Zhao, Zhuo Liu, Chong Zhang, Hui Qi, Jinqiu Feng, Peijie Yao

“…It can assist clinicians in devising more personalized treatment plans.…”
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The Value of Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. Review of the Main International Studies by E. K. Butina, E. V. Bochkareva

“…Measures for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are more effective if they are performed taking into account the risk factors of their development. …”
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Advancements in Machine Learning (ML): Transforming the Future of Blood Cancer Detection and Outcome Prediction by Wiebke Rösler, Michael Roiss, Corinne Widmer

“…The diagnosis and treatment of hematologic malignancies are becoming more and more complex. Growing knowledge of pathophysiology, diagnostic methods and, last but not least, treatment options offer many opportunities for patients, but integrating the growing amount of knowledge into daily practice can be challenging. …”
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Pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: identification of risk factors and haemodynamics characteristics in a multicentre retrospective cohort by Carlo Alberto Scirè, Alessandra Bortoluzzi, Micaela Fredi, Matthias Schneider, Veronica Codullo, Carlomaurizio Montecucco, Alain Meyer, Ilaria Cavazzana, Lorenzo Cavagna, Franco Franceschini, Andreas Schwarting, Konstantinos Triantafyllias, Gamal Chehab, Christina Düsing, Jutta Richter, Ettore Silvagni, Oliver Sander, Giovanni Zanframundo, Claudia Bracaglia, Matthieu Canuet, Stefano Ghio, Rebecca Fischer, Emiliano Marasco, Sezgin Sahin, Lisa Keller, Marianne Riou, Stefanie Keymel

“…The variables we identified could be used to implement a screening algorithm to identify patients with SLE at risk of developing PAH.…”
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Keypoint Detection Based on Curvature Grouping and Adaptive Sampling by Bifu Li, Yu Cheng, Weitong Li

“…In the keypoint detection algorithm, the farthest point sampling methods and random sampling methods are usually used to select candidate points, then keypoints are screened out from the neighborhood of the candidate points. …”
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Enhancing glaucoma diagnosis: Generative adversarial networks in synthesized imagery and classification with pretrained MobileNetV2 by I. Govindharaj, D. Santhakumar, K. Pugazharasi, S. Ravichandran, R. Vijaya Prabhu, J. Raja

“…This approach does not only contribute to glaucoma screening but also can also reveal the benefits of the GANs and transfer learning in medical imaging. • A GAN approach to generate high-quality fundus image datasets in an attempt to minimize dataset differences. • Implemented improved Enhanced Level Set Algorithm for Optic Cup segmentation. • Built on top of the pretrained MobileNetV2 to obtain better results of glaucoma classification.…”
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A beginner’s approach to deep learning applied to VS and MD techniques by Stijn D’Hondt, José Oramas, Hans De Winter

“…However, both VS and MD come with their own limitations and methodological difficulties, from hardware limitations to restrictions in algorithmic capabilities. One solution to overcoming these difficulties lies in the field of machine learning (ML), and more specifically deep learning (DL). …”
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Naive Bayes Analysis for Nutritional Fulfillment Prediction in Children by Satrio Agung Wicaksono, Satrio Hadi Wijoyo, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Tri Afirianto, Diva Kurnianingtyas, Mochammad Chandra Saputra

“…These results suggest the algorithm's potential for early detection to decrease the number of stunting children. …”
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Permeability Predictions for Tight Sandstone Reservoir Using Explainable Machine Learning and Particle Swarm Optimization by Jing-Jing Liu, Jian-Chao Liu

“…However, while considerable progress has recently been made in the machine learning based prediction of reservoir permeability, the generalization of this approach is limited by weak interpretability. …”
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Different strokes: differences in the characteristics and outcomes of BCVI and non-BCVI strokes in trauma patients by Lillian S Kao, Charles E Wade, Xu Zhang, Bryan A Cotton, Sean I Savitz, Michelle K McNutt, Cedar Slovacek, David Rosenbaum, Hari Kishan Reddy Indupuru, John Harvin

“…Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI)–related strokes and mortality have decreased, likely due to refined screening and treatment algorithms in trauma literature; however, there is a paucity of research addressing non-BCVI strokes in trauma. …”
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Fragmenstein: predicting protein–ligand structures of compounds derived from known crystallographic fragment hits using a strict conserved-binding–based methodology by Matteo P. Ferla, Rubén Sánchez-García, Rachael E. Skyner, Stefan Gahbauer, Jenny C. Taylor, Frank von Delft, Brian D. Marsden, Charlotte M. Deane

“…We show that an algorithmic approach (Fragmenstein) that ‘stitches’ the ligand atoms from this structural information together can provide more accurate and reliable predictions for protein–ligand complex conformation than general methods such as pharmacophore-constrained docking. …”
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Autism in the Faroe Islands: Diagnostic Stability from Childhood to Early Adult Life by Eva Kočovská, Eva Billstedt, Asa Ellefsen, Hanna Kampmann, I. Carina Gillberg, Rannvá Biskupstø, Guðrið Andorsdóttir, Tormóður Stóra, Helen Minnis, Christopher Gillberg

“…Stability of the DISCO algorithm subcategory diagnoses was more variable but still good for AD. …”
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Advancements in the application of artificial intelligence in the field of colorectal cancer by Mengying Zhu, Mengying Zhu, Zhenzhu Zhai, Yue Wang, Fang Chen, Ruibin Liu, Ruibin Liu, Xiaoquan Yang, Guohua Zhao

“…In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown immense potential in revolutionizing CRC management, serving as one of the most effective screening tools. AI, utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, improves early detection, diagnosis, and treatment by processing large volumes of medical data, uncovering hidden patterns, and forecasting disease development. …”
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Wearable Artificial Intelligence for Sleep Disorders: Scoping Review by Sarah Aziz, Amal A M Ali, Hania Aslam, Alaa A Abd-alrazaq, Rawan AlSaad, Mohannad Alajlani, Reham Ahmad, Laila Khalil, Arfan Ahmed, Javaid Sheikh

“…To statistically synthesize performance and efficacy results, more reviews are needed. Technology companies should prioritize advancements such as deep learning algorithms and invest in wearable AI for treating sleep disorders, given its potential. …”
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A cross-sectional study of evaluating cervical spondylotic myelopathy based on gait and plantar pressures by Xuhong Zhang, Zichuan Wu, Hanlin Song, Aochen Xu, Junbin Liu, Junzhe Sheng, Baifeng Sun, Min Qi, Chen Xu, Yang Liu

“…Although previous studies have objectively assessed CSM-specific gait patterns using motion cameras as well as mechanical platforms, these methods have limitations such as limited metrics that can be analyzed or inconvenience for simple screening. Therefore, there is a need to develop effective screening methods. …”
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Artificial intelligence in primary aldosteronism: current achievements and future challenges by Yisi Xu, Benjin Liu, Xuqi Huang, Xudong Guo, Ning Suo, Shaobo Jiang, Hanbo Wang

“…Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping the diagnostic and therapeutic of primary aldosteronism (PA). For screening, machine learning models integrate multidimensional data to improve the efficiency of PA detection, facilitating large-scale population screening. …”
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Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Objective Grading and Quantification of Posterior Capsular Opacification by Saurabh Kushwaha, Rajat Chaudhary, Uma Devi

“…However, anterior segment disease’s diagnosis is largely dependent on clinical examination and hence is more observers biased and prone to human errors. …”
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Acetic Acid Production from Aspergillus terreus Isolated from Some Agricultural Soils Collected from Selected Locations within the North Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia by Kidist Alemayehu, Tamene Milkessa Jiru, Nega Berhane

“…A sequence similarity of 98.5% to A. terreus isolate LL2 (KIA) was obtained by comparing the Aspergillus isolate to a reference sequence in the GenBank using the BLAST algorithm. It can be concluded from this study that A. terreus isolated from agricultural soil in the north Gondar zone of Ethiopia could produce more acetic acid using barely straw as a substrate.…”
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Risk factors for osteoporosis in men aged 40 years or older: the results of the program «Osteoscreening-Russia» by O. A. Nikitinskaya, N. V. Toroptsova, E. L. Nasonov

“…The survey was conducted using a unified questionnaire. Screening also involved a densitometric study of distal forearm bone mineral density using a peripheral X-ray osteodensitometer (Osteometer Meditech DTX-200). …”
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Breast cancer detection and classification with digital breast tomosynthesis: a two-stage deep learning approach by Yazeed Alashban

“…CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The proposed two-tier DL algorithm, combining a modified VGG19 model for image classification and YOLOv5-CBAM for lesion detection, can improve the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of breast cancer screening and diagnosis through innovative artificial intelligence-driven methodologies.…”
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