Increasing comprehensiveness and reducing workload in a systematic review of complex interventions using automated machine learning by Olalekan A Uthman, Rachel Court, Jodie Enderby, Lena Al-Khudairy, Chidozie Nduka, Hema Mistry, GJ Melendez-Torres, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Aileen Clarke

“…Background As part of our ongoing systematic review of complex interventions for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, we have developed and evaluated automated machine-learning classifiers for title and abstract screening. The aim was to develop a high-performing algorithm comparable to human screening. …”
Get full text

Breast cancer detection and classification with digital breast tomosynthesis: a two-stage deep learning approach by Yazeed Alashban

“…CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The proposed two-tier DL algorithm, combining a modified VGG19 model for image classification and YOLOv5-CBAM for lesion detection, can improve the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of breast cancer screening and diagnosis through innovative artificial intelligence-driven methodologies.…”
Get full text

Cheetah optimized CNN: A bio-inspired neural network for automated diabetic retinopathy detection by V. K. U. Ahamed Gani, N. Shanmugasundaram

“…The proposed CO-CNN approach shows superior performance compared to that of state-of-the-art methods, offering potential applications in telemedicine, treatment planning, early detection, screening, and patient education. Integrating fuzzy logic enhances the model’s interpretability and robustness, paving the way for improved healthcare outcomes in diabetic retinopathy management.…”
Get full text

Naive Bayes Analysis for Nutritional Fulfillment Prediction in Children by Satrio Agung Wicaksono, Satrio Hadi Wijoyo, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Tri Afirianto, Diva Kurnianingtyas, Mochammad Chandra Saputra

“…The study’s implications are twofold: practically, the model can be integrated into health monitoring systems to assist healthcare professionals and policymakers in designing more effective nutrition programs; theoretically, it highlights the adaptability of Naive Bayes for handling complex, multi-dimensional health data. …”
Get full text

Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of lacrimal disorders: challenges and opportunities by PENG Xintong, LI Guangyu

“…AI has the ability to provide more precise disease identification and treatment strategies through efficient image analysis, multimodal data fusion, and deep learning algorithms. …”
Get full text

A FixMatch Framework for Alzheimer’s Disease Classification: Exploring the Trade-Off Between Supervision and Performance by Al Hossain, Umme Hani Konok, MD Tahsin, Raihan Ul Islam, Mohammad Rifat Ahmmad Rashid, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, Karl Andersson

“…While experienced medical professionals can often identify AD through conventional assessment methods, limited resources and growing patient populations make large-scale and rapid screening increasingly necessary. In this work, we explore whether the FixMatch algorithm—a semi-supervised learning approach—can aid in classifying Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and Cognitively Normal (CN) by using the ADNI fMRI dataset of 5,182 images. …”
Get full text

Factors Influencing Misinformation Propagation: A Systemic Review by HAN Xi, LIAO Ke

“…This study constructs an integrated model of the influencing factors for misinformation propagation, which can provide direction for targeted interventions and algorithm design to mitigate the spread of misinformation. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy, stress reduction in hypertension and prehypertension: a systematic review by D. I. Nozdrachev, M. N. Solovieva, K. A. Zamyatin

“…The systematic review was prepared according to the PRISMA algorithm with minor modifications. The search algorithm included articles in Russian and English, indexed in the Pubmed/MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases. …”
Get full text

Research on predicting the risk level of coal mine roof accident based on machine learning by Zhao-Yang Guan, Jin-Ling Xie, Shen-Kuang Wu, Chao Liang

“…Finally, KNN, SVM and DT algorithms are used to evaluate the model performance. …”
Get full text

Implementation costs and cost-effectiveness of ultraportable chest X-ray with artificial intelligence in active case finding for tuberculosis in Nigeria. by Tushar Garg, Stephen John, Suraj Abdulkarim, Adamu D Ahmed, Beatrice Kirubi, Md Toufiq Rahman, Emperor Ubochioma, Jacob Creswell

“…We provide implementation cost and cost-effectiveness estimates of different screening algorithms using symptoms, CXR and AI in Nigeria. …”
Get full text

Enhancing glaucoma diagnosis: Generative adversarial networks in synthesized imagery and classification with pretrained MobileNetV2 by I. Govindharaj, D. Santhakumar, K. Pugazharasi, S. Ravichandran, R. Vijaya Prabhu, J. Raja

“…This approach does not only contribute to glaucoma screening but also can also reveal the benefits of the GANs and transfer learning in medical imaging. • A GAN approach to generate high-quality fundus image datasets in an attempt to minimize dataset differences. • Implemented improved Enhanced Level Set Algorithm for Optic Cup segmentation. • Built on top of the pretrained MobileNetV2 to obtain better results of glaucoma classification.…”
Get full text

Multi-Class Classification Using Improved Mahalanobis-Taguchi System Based on Binary Tree and Its Application by Niu Junlei

“…Aiming at the inadequacy of Mahalanobis-Taguchi System(MTS), an improved MTS optimization model(MTSO) is proposed. The core idea is that a number of optimization objectives are proposed based on the purpose and characteristics of the data classification problem and optimization model is used for screening important variables instead of orthogonal arrays and signal-noise-ratio. …”
Get full text

Iterative phase contrast CT reconstruction with novel tomographic operator and data-driven prior. by Stefano van Gogh, Subhadip Mukherjee, Jinqiu Xu, Zhentian Wang, Michał Rawlik, Zsuzsanna Varga, Rima Alaifari, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb, Marco Stampanoni

“…Moreover, the highly ill-conditioned differential nature of the GI-CT forward operator renders the inversion from corrupted data even more cumbersome. In this paper, we propose a novel regularized iterative reconstruction algorithm with an improved tomographic operator and a powerful data-driven regularizer to tackle this challenging inverse problem. …”
Get full text

A statistical method for high-throughput emergence rate calculation for soybean breeding plots based on field phenotypic characteristics by Yan Sun, Mengqi Li, Meiling Liu, Jingyi Zhang, Yingli Cao, Xue Ao

“…Then, a soybean seedling counting algorithm was constructed: by establishing a soybean seedling growth model, the idea of “growth normalization” was proposed, and the expansion-compression factor was defined to eliminate the influence of soybean seedling growth inconsistency on counting. …”
Get full text

Hydraulic Pump Fault Diagnosis Method Based on EWT Decomposition Denoising and Deep Learning on Cloud Platform by Wanlu Jiang, Zhenbao Li, Sheng Zhang, Teng Wang, Shuqing Zhang

“…Compared with ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD), the results show that the axial piston pump fault diagnosis algorithm based on EWT and 1D-CNN has higher fault identification accuracy.…”
Get full text

Machine learning for predicting neoadjuvant chemotherapy effectiveness using ultrasound radiomics features and routine clinical data of patients with breast cancer by Pu Zhou, Pu Zhou, Hongyan Qian, Pengfei Zhu, Jiangyuan Ben, Jiangyuan Ben, Guifang Chen, Qiuyi Chen, Lingli Chen, Jia Chen, Ying He, Ying He

“…Subsequently, construction of clinical predictive models and Rad score joint clinical predictive models using ML algorithms for optimal diagnostic performance. …”
Get full text

Research on Feature Extraction of Performance Degradation for Flexible Material R2R Processing Roller Based on PCA by Yaohua Deng, Huiqiao Zhou, Kexing Yao, Zhiqi Huang, Chengwang Guo

“…The Jacobi iteration method was introduced to derive the algorithm for solving eigenvalue and eigenvector of the covariance matrix. …”
Get full text

Diagnosing cystic fibrosis in low- and middle-income countries: challenges and strategies by Michèle Fuhrer, Marco Zampoli, Hugues Abriel

“…Recent evidence indicates that Cystic Fibrosis is more common than initially thought and is likely underreported in low- and middle-income countries. …”
Get full text

Assessment of salt tolerance in peas using machine learning and multi-sensor data by Zehao Liu, Qiyan Jiang, Yishan Ji, Rong Liu, Hongquan Liu, Xiuxiu Ya, Zhenxing Liu, Zhirui Wang, Xiuliang Jin, Tao Yang

“…Recent advancements in Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and sensor technologies have enabled high-throughput screening of salt-tolerant crops, offering a more efficient alternative. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of three commercial rapid immunoassays for the diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection by Hannes Bjarki Vigfússon, Theresa Ennefors, Torbjörn Norén, Martin Sundqvist

“…The C. diff Quik Chek Complete performed the best of the three immunoassays, and when used in combination with NAAT, is a viable option for the laboratory diagnosis of CDI.IMPORTANCELaboratory diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection is complex, and current guidelines recommend a two-step diagnostic algorithm with a sensitive screening test and a more specific confirmatory test. …”
Get full text