Comparative assessment of line probe assays and targeted next-generation sequencing in drug-resistant tuberculosis diagnosisResearch in context by Giovanna Carpi, Marva Seifert, Andres De la Rossa, Swapna Uplekar, Camilla Rodrigues, Nestani Tukvadze, Shaheed V. Omar, Anita Suresh, Timothy C. Rodwell, Rebecca E. Colman

“…Interpretation: LPAs demonstrated lower sensitivity and more limited drug resistance detection compared to tNGS workflows, underscoring the advantages of tNGS for improving DR-TB diagnostic algorithms. …”
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Development of an immune-related gene signature applying Ridge method for improving immunotherapy responses and clinical outcomes in lung adenocarcinoma by Zhen Chen, Yongjun Zhang

“…Considering the critical role of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in effective immunotherapy, this study was designed to screen molecular markers related to tumor infiltrating cells in LUAD, aiming to improve immunotherapy response during LUAD therapy. …”
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La Inteligencia Artificial en la educación: Big data, cajas negras y solucionismo tecnológico / Artificial Intelligence in Education: Big Data, Black Boxes, and Technological Solut... by Xavier Giró-Gracia, Juana María Sancho-Gil

“…Educators, educational researchers, and policymakers, in general, lack the knowledge and expertise to understand the underlying logic of these new systems, and there is insufficient research based evidence to fully understand the consequences for learners’ development of both the extensive use of screens and the increasing reliance on algorithms in educational settings. …”
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Aplicación del análisis de rango reescalado R/S para la predicción de genes en el genoma vegetal Rescaled range R/S analysis application for genes prediction in the plant genome by Martha Isabel Almanza Pinzón, Karina López López, Carlos Eduardo Téllez Villa

“…Python programming language algorithms were developed with the purpose of extract, screen and modeling more than 80% of the registered gene sequences for these genomes in the NCBI Gene Bank data base. …”
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A network toxicology and machine learning approach to investigate the mechanism of kidney injury from melamine and cyanuric acid co-exposure by Zhan Wang, Zhaokai Zhou, Zihao Zhao, Junjie Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Luping Li, Yingzhong Fan, Qi Li

“…Potential target proteins were identified using ChEMBL, STITCH, and GeneCards databases, and hub genes were screened using three machine learning algorithms: LASSO regression, Random Forest, and Molecular Complex Detection. …”
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A novel molecular classification system based on the molecular feature score identifies patients sensitive to immune therapy and target therapy by Yang Li, Yang Li, Yinan Ding, Yinan Ding, Jinghao Wang, Xiaoxia Wu, Xiaoxia Wu, Dinghu Zhang, Dinghu Zhang, Han Zhou, Han Zhou, Pengfei Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Guoliang Shao, Guoliang Shao

“…Subsequently, machine learning algorithms were used to predict the classifications and prognoses. …”
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Application of hyperthermia robots in Cyber-syndrome treatment by Xueyan YIN, Feifei SHI, Jinqiang WANG, Huansheng NING

“…Traditional technologies are now integrated with artificial intelligence techniques, such as big data analysis and visualization algorithms, enabling more precise and personalized treatment services that effectively alleviate the symptoms of Cyber-syndrome. …”
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Identification of biomarkers associated with inflammatory response in Parkinson's disease by bioinformatics and machine learning. by Yatan Li, Wei Jia, Chen Chen, Cheng Chen, Jinchao Chen, Xinling Yang, Pei Liu

“…LASSO, SVM-RFE and Random Forest algorithms were used to screen biomarker genes. Then, ROC curves were drawn and PD risk predicting models were constructed on the basis of the biomarker genes. …”
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Advancements in Herpes Zoster Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management: Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications by Dasheng Wu, Na Liu, Rui Ma, Peilong Wu

“…Classification tasks (85.2%) dominated AI applications, with neural networks, particularly multilayer perceptron and convolutional neural networks being the most frequently used algorithms. AI applications were analyzed across three domains: (1) diagnosis, where mobile deep neural networks, convolutional neural network ensemble models, and mixed-scale attention-based models have improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency; (2) treatment, where machine learning models, such as deep autoencoders combined with functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, and clinical data, have enhanced treatment outcome predictions; and (3) management, where AI has facilitated case identification, epidemiological research, health care burden assessment, and risk factor exploration for postherpetic neuralgia and other complications. …”
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Identifying potential three key targets gene for septic shock in children using bioinformatics and machine learning methods by Wei Guo, Hao Chen, Feng Wang, Yingjiao Chi, Wei Zhang, Shan Wang, Kezhu Chen, Hong Chen

“…Three kinds of machine learning models were established, and the candidate genes were screened by intersection to obtain the core genes with diagnostic value. …”
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Optimization of Coulomb energies in gigantic configurational spaces of multi-element ionic crystals by Konstantin Köster, Tobias Binninger, Payam Kaghazchi

“…Coulomb energies of possible configurations generally show a satisfactory correlation to computed energies at higher levels of theory and thus allow to screen for minimum-energy structures. Employing an expansion into a binary optimization problem, we obtain an efficient Coulomb energy optimizer using Monte Carlo and Genetic Algorithms. …”
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Identification of podocyte molecular markers in diabetic kidney disease via single-cell RNA sequencing and machine learning. by Hailin Li, Quhuan Li, Zuyan Fan, Yue Shen, Jiao Li, Fengxia Zhang

“…Multiple machine-learning algorithms were used to screen and construct diagnostic models to identify hub differentially expressed podocyte marker genes (DE-podos), revealing ARHGEF26 as a significantly downregulated marker in DKD. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Orthopedics: A Comprehensive Review by Andrea Vescio, Gianluca Testa, Marco Sapienza, Filippo Familiari, Michele Mercurio, Giorgio Gasparini, Sergio de Salvatore, Fabrizio Donati, Federico Canavese, Vito Pavone

“…Eligible articles were screened and categorized based on application domains, AI models used, datasets, and reported outcomes. …”
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Crop yield prediction using machine learning: An extensive and systematic literature review by Sarowar Morshed Shawon, Falguny Barua Ema, Asura Khanom Mahi, Fahima Lokman Niha, H.T. Zubair

“…Also, the most applied machine learning algorithms are Linear Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Gradient Boosting Trees (GBT) whereas the most applied deep learning algorithms are Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). …”
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Comprehensive profiling of chemokine and NETosis-associated genes in sarcopenia: construction of a machine learning-based diagnostic nomogram by Yingwei Wang, Le Wang, Yan Zhang, Minghui Wang, Huaying Zhao, Cheng Huang, Huaiyang Cai, Shuangyang Mo

“…Two machine learning algorithms and univariate analysis were integrated to screen signature genes, which were subsequently used to construct diagnostic nomogram models for sarcopenia. …”
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Machine learning approaches reveal methylation signatures associated with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia recurrence by Yushuang Dong, HuiPing Liao, Feiming Huang, YuSheng Bao, Wei Guo, Zhen Tan

“…DNA methylation data from 696 newly diagnosed and 194 relapsed pediatric AML patients were analyzed. Feature selection algorithms, including Boruta, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, light gradient boosting machine, and Monte Carlo feature selection, were employed to screen and rank methylation sites strongly correlated with AML recurrence. …”
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Identification of metabolic biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension using targeted metabolomics and bioinformatics analysis by Chuang Yang, Yi-Hang Liu, Hai-Kuo Zheng

“…This study used metabolomics, machine learning algorithms and bioinformatics to screen for potential metabolic biomarkers associated with the diagnosis of PAH. …”
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Intelligent design and synthesis of energy catalytic materials by Linkai Han, Zhonghua Xiang

“…We summarize the sources of data collection, the intelligent algorithms commonly used to build ML models, and the laboratory modules for the intelligent synthesis of materials. …”
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Use of artificial intelligence to support prehospital traumatic injury care: A scoping review by Jake Toy, Jonathan Warren, Kelsey Wilhelm, Brant Putnam, Denise Whitfield, Marianne Gausche‐Hill, Nichole Bosson, Ross Donaldson, Shira Schlesinger, Tabitha Cheng, Craig Goolsby

“…This scoping review examines the literature evaluating AI models using prehospital features to support early traumatic injury care. …”
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Geographic origin discrimination and quantification of phenolic compounds and moisture in Artemisia argyi folium using NIRS and chemometrics by Lifei Hu, Yifan Wang, Xin Wu, Yuanyuan Shan, Fengxiao Zhu, Fan Zhang, Qiang Yang, Mingxing Liu

“…Partial least squares regression (PLSR) models for 17 phenolic components and moisture content were screened using different preprocessing methods, identifying three parameters suitable for rapid quantification: eupatilin, jaceosidin, and moisture. …”
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