3D Reconstruction of the Human Colon From Capsule Endoscope Video by Pal Anders Floor, Ivar Farup, Marius Pedersen

“…As capsule endoscope images contain distortion and artifacts non-ideal for many 3D reconstruction algorithms, the problem is challenging. However, recent developments of virtual graphics-based models of the human gastrointestinal system, where distortion and artifacts can be enabled or disabled, make it possible to “dissect” the problem. …”
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Real-World Parkinson’s Hand Tremor Detection Using Ensemble Learning Techniques by Sungwook Hur, Jieming Zhang, Moon-Hyun Kim, Tai-Myoung Chung

“…Our method enables more accurate detection of subtle tremor patterns in real-world conditions compared to conventional methods. …”
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Principles of effective out-patient diagnostics of diffuse liver diseases by Komova A. G., M. V. Mayevskaya, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Abnormal liver functional tests were revealed in 30,6% of industrial city inhabitants — in 1461 of 4768 cases (232 patients were excluded from the study due to partial data loss), significantly more frequently in men in comparison to women, i.e. 49,7 and 25,5% respectively (p<0,001). …”
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AI-based classification of anticancer drugs reveals nucleolar condensation as a predictor of immunogenicity by Giulia Cerrato, Peng Liu, Liwei Zhao, Adriana Petrazzuolo, Juliette Humeau, Sophie Theresa Schmid, Mahmoud Abdellatif, Allan Sauvat, Guido Kroemer

“…Conclusions We developed AI-based algorithms for predicting CON-inducing drugs based on molecular descriptors and their validation using automated micrographs analysis, offering a new approach for screening ICD inducers with minimized adverse effects in cancer therapy.…”
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Identification of anoikis-related genes classification patterns and immune infiltration characterization in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps based on machine learning by Ziqi Chen, Lingmei Qu, Qing Hao, Shuang Teng, Shuo Liu, Qin Wu, Hongtian Yi, Xianji Shen, Liang Li, Zhaonan Xu, Yanan Sun

“…Immune cell infiltration was analysed using the CIBERSORT algorithm. CRSwNP samples were classified via consensus clustering. …”
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Identification of novel serum lipid metabolism potential markers and metabolic pathways for oral cancer: a population-based study by Na Wang, Yujia Chen, Jianli Lin, Yulan Lin, Haoyuan Song, Weihai Huang, Liling Shen, Fa Chen, Fengqiong Liu, Jing Wang, Yu Qiu, Bin Shi, Ling Li, Lisong Lin, Lizhen Pan, Baochang He

“…The disease classification model, constructed using a KNN algorithm with 13 metabolites selected through LASSO screening, achieved the best performance, with an AUC of 0.978 (0.955-1.000). …”
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Impact of ITH on PRAD patients and feasibility analysis of the positive correlation gene MYLK2 applied to PRAD treatment by Chuanyu Ma, Chuanyu Ma, Guandu Li, Xiaohan Song, Xiaochen Qi, Tao Jiang

“…GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses were performed on these 103 positively correlated differentially expressed genes, and the proportion and type of tumour-infiltrating immune cells were assessed by TIMER, CIBERSORT, CIBERSORT-ABS, QUANTISEQ, MCPCOUNTER, XCELL and EPIC algorithms in patients. In addition, we calculated the relevance of immunotherapy and predicted various drugs that might be used for treatment and evaluated the predictive power of survival models under multiple machine learning algorithms through the training set TCGA-PRAD versus the validation set PRAD-FR cohort. …”
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Automated machine learning for predicting perioperative ischemia stroke in endovascularly treated ruptured intracranial aneurysm patients by Yuhang Peng, Ke Bi, Xiaolin Zhang, Ning Huang, Xiang Ji, Weifu Chen, Ying Ma, Yuan Cheng, Yongxiang Jiang, Jianhe Yue

“…The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was used to screen essential features associated with PIS. Based on these features, nine machine learning models were constructed using a training set (75% of participants) and assessed on a test set (25% of participants). …”
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Leveraging diverse cell-death patterns to predict to predict prognosis and immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma by Xiaoxiang Zhang, Dongxiao Ding, Dianqian Wang, Yunsheng Qin

“…The immune infiltration status and immune function of the signature were analyzed by ESTIMATE algorithm and ssGSEA algorithm. TIDE score, IPS and immune checkpoints expression and IC50 value were utilized to predict chemosensitivity and immunotherapy response. …”
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Diagnostic Value of F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics in Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Chaoying Liu MD, Jun Zhao PhD, Heng Zhang PhD, Xinye Ni PhD

“…Six meta-regressions were conducted on study performance, considering sample size, image modality, region of interest (ROI) selection, ROI segmentation, radiomics mode, and algorithms. Results In total, 20 studies classified as type 2a or above according to the Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement were included for this systematic review and meta-analysis. …”
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The Place of Local Field Potentials in Deep Brain Stimulation Programming for Parkinson’s Disease: A Review by Chun Him Shelton Leung, Hugh D. Simpson, Dominic Thyagarajan

“…Results: Analyzing LFPs clearly has the potential to assist or streamline DBS programming in clinical practice, but there are knowledge gaps and challenges to overcome, especially in the utilization of intraoperative LFPs. Conclusions: More research is required to compare different algorithms that utilize LFPs in DBS programming to identify a simple, practical and time-saving algorithm incorporating reliable LFP biomarkers that will enhance the DBS programming experience for both patients and clinicians.…”
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Application of GPR Underground Pipeline Detection Technology in Urban Complex Geological Environments by Xiaoqiang Liang, Da Hu, Yongsuo Li, Yunyi Zhang, Xian Yang

“…To address different kinds of complex conditions, this experiment in the present paper takes ground penetrating radar as the research basis and uses a self-correction and screening algorithm to innovatively detect underground pipelines. …”
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A comparative study between Near-Infrared (NIR) spectrometer and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) on the sensitivity and specificity. by Elisa M Maffioli, Chimezie Anyakora

“…While these devices hold great potential, regulators should require more independent evaluations of various drug formulations before implementing them in real-world settings. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in modern healthcare for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder by Abdullah H. Al-Nefaie, Abdullah H. Al-Nefaie, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Sultan Ahmad, Eidah M. Alzahrani

“…The assessment of these models used a dataset obtained from Kaggle, consisting of 2,940 face images.ResultsThe suggested Inception-V3 model surpassed current transfer learning algorithms, achieving a 98% accuracy rate.DiscussionRegarding performance assessment, the suggested technique demonstrated advantages over the latest models. …”
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Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning refine molecular subtypes and clinical outcome for hepatocellular carcinoma by Chunhong Li, Jiahua Hu, Mengqin Li, Yiming Mao, Yuhua Mao

“…In addition, the CMLBS model demonstrates potential as a screening tool for identifying HCC patients who may derive benefit from immunotherapy, and it possesses practical utility in the clinical management of HCC.…”
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Identification of core therapeutic targets for Monkeypox virus and repurposing potential of drugs: A WEB prediction approach. by Huaichuan Duan, Quanshan Shi, Xinru Yue, Zelan Zhang, Ling Liu, Yueteng Wang, Yujie Cao, Zuoxin Ou, Li Liang, Jianping Hu, Hubing Shi

“…Here, we first summarized and improved the open reading frame information of monkeypox, constructed the monkeypox inhibitor library and potential targets library by database research as well as literature search, combined with advanced protein modeling technologies (Sequence-based and AI algorithms-based homology modeling). …”
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Characterization of the salivary microbiome in healthy individuals under fatigue status by Xianhui Peng, Na Han, Yanan Gong, Lihua He, Yanli Xu, Di Xiao, Tingting Zhang, Yujun Qiang, Xiuwen Li, Wen Zhang, Jianzhong Zhang

“…Bioinformatics analyses encompassed assessment of alpha and beta diversity, identification of differential taxa using Linear discriminant analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) with multi-method cross-validation, construction of microbial co-occurrence networks, and screening of fatigue-associated biomarker genera via the Boruta-SHAP algorithm. …”
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Estimation of Canopy Chlorophyll Content of Apple Trees Based on UAV Multispectral Remote Sensing Images by Juxia Wang, Yu Zhang, Fei Han, Zhenpeng Shi, Fu Zhao, Fengzi Zhang, Weizheng Pan, Zhiyong Zhang, Qingliang Cui

“…The estimation models for the SPAD values in different growth stages were, respectively, established through five machine learning algorithms: multiple linear regression (MLR), partial least squares regression (PLSR), support vector regression (SVR), random forest (RF) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). …”
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Artificial intelligence-driven label-free detection of chronic myeloid leukemia cells using ghost cytometry by Kohjin Suzuki, Naoki Watanabe, Yutaka Tsukune, Tadaaki Inano, Shintaro Kinoshita, Sayuri Tomoda, Kohei Yamada, Yusuke Konishi, Takuya Kuwana, Takeshi Sugiyama, Kenji Fukada, Kazuhiro Yamada, Miki Ando, Tomoiku Takaku

“…The AI model accurately detected CML cells and a strong correlation between AI-detected CML cells and actual BCR::ABL1 IS mRNA levels was observed. …”
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Predictive Study on the Cutting Energy Efficiency of Dredgers Based on Specific Cutting Energy by Junlang Yuan, Ke Yang, Taiwei Yang, Haoran Xu, Ting Xiong, Shidong Fan

“…Based on the machine learning framework, a model framework for predicting the specific cutting energy according to the relevant parameters of the suction-lifting system is constructed. …”
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