Diagnostic Value of F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics in Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Chaoying Liu MD, Jun Zhao PhD, Heng Zhang PhD, Xinye Ni PhD

“…Six meta-regressions were conducted on study performance, considering sample size, image modality, region of interest (ROI) selection, ROI segmentation, radiomics mode, and algorithms. Results In total, 20 studies classified as type 2a or above according to the Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement were included for this systematic review and meta-analysis. …”
Get full text

Weak fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings under strong background noise based on EEMD-FK-AMCKD by XIE Guizhong, XU Shuaiqiang, DU Wenliao, LUO Shuangqiang, LI Hao, WANG Liangwen, GONG Xiaoyun

“…ObjectiveTo address the challenge of accurately capturing weak features in vibration signals under strong noise interference, a joint filtering method combining ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), fast kurtogram (FK), and adaptive maximum correlation kurtosis deconvolution (AMCKD) was proposed.MethodsFirstly, the vibration signal was decomposed into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF) via EEMD for multiscale analysis. …”
Get full text

Maximizing YOLOv2 efficiency: A study on multiclass detection of indoor objects by G Divya Deepak, Subraya Krishna Bhat

“…The objective of the present study is to present a systematic approach for optimizing the key hyperparameters of YOLOv2 model for multiclass object detection, specifically targeting seven classes of indoor objects: chair, fire extinguisher, printer, screen, trash bin, exit, and clock. …”
Get full text

Exploring ischemic stroke based on the ferroptosis perspective: ECH1 may serve as a new biomarker and therapeutic target by Rendong Qu, Yiyan Zhang, Haojia Zhang, Ke Li, Boning Zhang, Hongxuan Tong, Tao Lu

“…Using differential expression analysis and machine learning algorithms, 12 potential hub genes were successfully screened. …”
Get full text

AI-Guided Delineation of Gross Tumor Volume for Body Tumors: A Systematic Review by Lea Marie Pehrson, Jens Petersen, Nathalie Sarup Panduro, Carsten Ammitzbøl Lauridsen, Jonathan Frederik Carlsen, Sune Darkner, Michael Bachmann Nielsen, Silvia Ingala

“…<b>Results</b>: After screening 2430 articles, 48 were included. The pooled diagnostic performance from the use of AI algorithms across different tumors and topological areas ranged 0.62–0.92 in dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and 1.33–47.10 mm in Hausdorff distance (HD). …”
Get full text

Prognostic Risk Signature and Comprehensive Analyses of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Related Genes in Lung Adenocarcinoma by CaiZhen Yang, YuHui Wei, WenTao Li, JinMei Wei, GuoXing Chen, MingPeng Xu, GuangNan Liu

“…A total of 1034 samples from TCGA and GEO were used to screen differentially expressed genes. Further, Random Forest algorithm was utilized to screen characteristic genes related to prognosis. …”
Get full text

MYOPIA PREVALENCE AMONG STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS by Natasha Hana Savitri, Adinda Sandya Poernomo, Muhammad Bagus Fidiandra1, Eka Candra Setyawan1, Arinda Putri Auna Vanadia1, Bulqis Inas Sakinah1, Lilik Djuari

“…Data retrieval used the PICO method and journal adjustments were selected using the PRISMA algorithm. Data analysis was performed using a random-effects model. …”
Get full text

Machine learning based identification of anoikis related gene classification patterns and immunoinfiltration characteristics in diabetic nephropathy by Jing Zhang, Lulu Cheng, Shan Jiang, Duosheng Zhu

“…In addition, seven key genes, including PDK4, S100A8, HTRA1, CHI3L1, WT1, CDKN1B, and EGF, were screened by machine learning algorithm. Most of these genes exhibited low expression in renal tissue of DN patients and positive correlation with neutrophils, and their expressions were verified in an external dataset cell model. …”
Get full text

GPR65 is a novel immune biomarker and regulates the immune microenvironment in lung adenocarcinoma by Hanxu Zhou, Zhi Chen, Shuang Gao, Chaoqun Lian, Junjie Hu, Jin Lu, Lei Zhang

“…We screened differential genes (DEGs) in the immune and stromal components, and then screened modular genes by the WGCNA algorithm, which were intersected with DEGs and incorporated into the LASSO-COX regression model. …”
Get full text

Research on the Evaluation of the Node Cities of China Railway Express Based on Machine Learning by Chenglin Ma, Mengwei Zhou, Wenchao Kang, Haolong Wang, Jiajia Feng

“…The Random Forest model outperformed comparative algorithms with 99.5% prediction accuracy (8.33% higher than conventional classification models), particularly in handling multi-dimensional interactions between urban development factors. …”
Get full text

Identifying the NEAT1/miR-26b-5p/S100A2 axis as a regulator in Parkinson's disease based on the ferroptosis-related genes. by Taole Li, Jifeng Guo

“…According to the five machine algorithms, 4 features (S100A2, GNGT1, NEUROD4, FCN2) were screened and used to create a PD diagnostic model. …”
Get full text

Iterative phase contrast CT reconstruction with novel tomographic operator and data-driven prior. by Stefano van Gogh, Subhadip Mukherjee, Jinqiu Xu, Zhentian Wang, Michał Rawlik, Zsuzsanna Varga, Rima Alaifari, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb, Marco Stampanoni

“…Moreover, the highly ill-conditioned differential nature of the GI-CT forward operator renders the inversion from corrupted data even more cumbersome. In this paper, we propose a novel regularized iterative reconstruction algorithm with an improved tomographic operator and a powerful data-driven regularizer to tackle this challenging inverse problem. …”
Get full text

Unveiling diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in lung adenocarcinoma using bioinformatics and experimental validation by Sixuan Wu, Yuanbin Tang, Qihong Pan, Yaqin Zheng, Yeru Tan, Junfan Pan, Yuehua Li

“…In addition, a machine learning model constructed based on Stepglm[backward] with the random forest algorithm achieved the highest C-index (0.999) and screened eight core genes, among which ST14 was noted for its excellent predictive ability. …”
Get full text

Identification and verification of biomarkers associated with neutrophils in acute myocardial infarction: integrated analysis of bulk RNA-seq, expression quantitative trait loci, a... by Guoqing Liu, Xiangwen Lv, Jiahui Qin, Xingqing Long, Miaomiao Zhu, Chuwen Fu, Jian Xie, Peichun He

“…Hub genes were screened using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and random forest (RF) algorithms. …”
Get full text

Utilizing Multi-omics analysis to elucidate the role of mitochondrial gene defects in Gastric cancer progression. by Jie Chu, Hanying Song, Kemin Fu, Wei Xiao, Jiudong Jiang, Qixin Gan, Bo Deng

“…Additionally, both the ssGSEA algorithm and the CIBERSORT algorithm were utilized to evaluate changes and effects in immunological characteristics during gastric cancer pathogenesis.…”
Get full text

WGCNA-ML-MR integration: uncovering immune-related genes in prostate cancer by Jing Lv, Jing Lv, Yuhua Zhou, Yuhua Zhou, Shengkai Jin, Shengkai Jin, Chaowei Fu, Chaowei Fu, Yang Shen, Yang Shen, Bo Liu, Bo Liu, Menglu Li, Yuwei Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Ninghan Feng, Ninghan Feng, Ninghan Feng

“…Furthermore, a machine learning algorithm was used to screen for core genes and construct a diagnostic model, which was then validated in an external validation dataset. …”
Get full text

Integrating status-neutral and targeted HIV testing in Zimbabwe: A complementary strategy. by Hamufare D Mugauri, Owen Mugurungi, Joconiah Chirenda, Kudakwashe Takarinda, Prosper Mangwiro, Mufuta Tshimanga

“…First tests were 65% more likely to test HIV positive (a95%CI: 1.43, 1.91) whilst screened patients were 3.89 times more likely to link to HIV prevention services (a95%CI: 3.05, 4.97), against 25.5% (n = 1,871) linkage among patients not screened.…”
Get full text

InvarNet: Molecular property prediction via rotation invariant graph neural networks by Danyan Chen, Gaoxiang Duan, Dengbao Miao, Xiaoying Zheng, Yongxin Zhu

“…Predicting molecular properties is crucial in drug synthesis and screening, but traditional molecular dynamics methods are time-consuming and costly. …”
Get full text

Multi-Omics and Experimental Validation Identify GPX7 and Glutathione-Associated Oxidative Stress as Potential Biomarkers in Ischemic Stroke by Tianzhi Li, Sijie Zhang, Jinshan He, Hongyan Li, Jingsong Kang

“…Multidimensional feature screening using unsupervised consensus clustering and a series of machine learning algorithms led to the identification of the signature gene <i>GPX7</i>. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the ageing-related genes in diagnosing osteoarthritis with metabolic syndrome by integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning by Jian Huang, Lu Wang, Jiangfei Zhou, Tianming Dai, Weicong Zhu, Tianrui Wang, Hongde Wang, Yingze Zhang

“…The limma package was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs), and weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) screened gene modules, and machine learning algorithms, such as random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), generalised linear model (GLM), and extreme gradient boosting (XGB), were employed. …”
Get full text