Development and validation of prediction algorithm to identify tuberculosis in two large California health systems by Heidi Fischer, Lei Qian, Zhuoxin Li, Katia Bruxvoort, Jacek Skarbinski, Yuching Ni, Jennifer H. Ku, Bruno Lewin, Saadiq Garba, Parag Mahale, Sally F. Shaw, Brigitte Spence, Sara Y. Tartof

Get full text

Alpha-Fetoprotein Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Leads to a Standardized Analysis of Dynamic AFP to Improve Screening Based Detection. by Thomas G Bird, Polyxeni Dimitropoulou, Rebecca M Turner, Sara J Jenks, Pearce Cusack, Shiying Hey, Andrew Blunsum, Sarah Kelly, Catharine Sturgeon, Peter C Hayes, Sheila M Bird

“…An algorithm was devised in static mode, then tested dynamically. …”
Get full text

Pupil light reflex evoked by light-emitting diode and computer screen: Methodology and association with need for recovery in daily life. by Yang Wang, Adriana A Zekveld, Dorothea Wendt, Thomas Lunner, Graham Naylor, Sophia E Kramer

Get full text

Diagnosis of bipolar disorder based on extracted significant biomarkers using bioinformatics and machine learning algorithms by Hamid Mohseni, Massoud Sokouti, Akram Nezhadi, Ali Sayadi

“…Conclusion. We presented two models to diagnose bipolar disorder. One model was developed using artificial neural network and tanh functions and the other model was developed using decision tree algorithm. …”
Get full text

Apply a Screensaver Template for Windows 98 by Zuhor Hasan, Ahmed Nori, Asmaa Hamo

“…This paper involves designing graphics model for displaying and working under Windows98 operating system called Screen Saver, which is considered as one of the most significant desktop settings. …”
Get full text

Screening of Aβ and phosphorylated tau status in the cerebrospinal fluid through machine learning analysis of portable electroencephalography data by Masahiro Hata, Yuki Miyazaki, Kohji Mori, Kenji Yoshiyama, Shoshin Akamine, Hideki Kanemoto, Shiho Gotoh, Hisaki Omori, Atsuya Hirashima, Yuto Satake, Takashi Suehiro, Shun Takahashi, Manabu Ikeda

“…A total of 102 patients, both with and without AD-related biomarker changes (amyloid beta and phosphorylated tau), were recorded using a 2-minute resting-state portable EEG. A machine-learning algorithm then analyzed the EEG data to identify these biomarker changes. …”
Get full text

Two-Step Screening for Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Cancer: A Retrospective Validation Study Using Real-World Data by Bryan Gascon, Joel Elman, Alyssa Macedo, Yvonne Leung, Gary Rodin, Madeline Li

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> The present study is among the first to demonstrate that a two-step screening algorithm for depression may improve depression screening in cancer using real-world data. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Deep Learning and Clinician Performance for Detecting Referable Glaucoma from Fundus Photographs in a Safety Net Population by Van Nguyen, MD, Sreenidhi Iyengar, Haroon Rasheed, MD, Galo Apolo, Zhiwei Li, Aniket Kumar, Hong Nguyen, Austin Bohner, MD, Kyle Bolo, MD, Rahul Dhodapkar, MD, Jiun Do, MD, PhD, Andrew T. Duong, MD, Jeffrey Gluckstein, MD, Kendra Hong, MD, Lucas L. Humayun, Alanna James, MD, Junhui Lee, MD, Kent Nguyen, OD, Brandon J. Wong, MD, Jose-Luis Ambite, PhD, Carl Kesselman, PhD, Lauren P. Daskivich, MD, Michael Pazzani, PhD, Benjamin Y. Xu, MD, PhD

“…Implementation of this algorithm in screening workflows could help reallocate resources and provide more reproducible and timely glaucoma care. …”
Get full text

Potential use of saliva infrared spectra and machine learning for a minimally invasive screening test for congenital syphilis in infants by Deise Cristina Dal’Ongaro, Cicero Cena, Bruno Spolon Marangoni, Daniele A. Soares-Marangoni

“…When applying Quadratic Standard Normal Variate preprocessing with LOOCV, the model achieved 90% accuracy, 100% sensitivity, and 80% specificity. …”
Get full text

Cervical cancer demystified: exploring epidemiology, risk factors, screening, treatment modalities, preventive measures, and the role of artificial intelligence by N. Mohammad, M. Khan, M. Maqsood, A. H. K. Naseeb

“…However, disparities persist due to limited healthcare infrastructure and access to routine screening. AI-driven technologies, including deep learning algorithms and machine learning models, are emerging as valuable tools in cervical cancer detection, risk assessment, and treatment planning. …”
Get full text

The True Shortest Path of Obstacle Grid Graph Is Solved by SGP Vertex Extraction and Filtering Algorithm by Yijie Zhang, Jizhou Chen

“…Through various experiments, the shortest path length searched by the SGPVEFA proposed in this paper can be used to search for the real shortest path, and it also has advantages in comparison with recent new algorithms. With the increase in map scale and obstacle rate, the advantages of this path algorithm are more significant.…”
Get full text

Surrogate-assisted global and distributed local collaborative optimization algorithm for expensive constrained optimization problems by Xiangyong Liu, Zan Yang, Jiansheng Liu, Junxing Xiong, Jihui Huang, Shuiyuan Huang, Xuedong Fu

“…For global surrogate-assisted collaborative evolution phase, the global candidate set is generated through classification collaborative mutation operations to alleviate the pre-screening pressure of the surrogate model. For local surrogate-assisted phase, a distributed central region local exploration is designed to achieve intensively search for promising distributed local areas which are located by affinity propagation clustering and mathematical modeling. …”
Get full text

Interpretable machine learning algorithms reveal gut microbiome features associated with atopic dermatitis by Jingtai Ma, Jingtai Ma, Yiting Fang, Yiting Fang, Shiqi Li, Shiqi Li, Lilian Zeng, Siyi Chen, Zhifeng Li, Guiyuan Ji, Xingfen Yang, Wei Wu, Wei Wu

Get full text

Artificial Intelligence With Neural Network Algorithms in Pediatric Astrocytoma Diagnosis: A Systematic Review by Floresya K. Farmawati, Della W.A. Nurwakhid, Tifani A. Pradhea, Rayyan Fitriasa, Hutami H. Arrahmi, Muhana F. Ilyas, Fadhilah T. Nur

“…The AI models exhibited performance levels comparable to or exceeding that of expert radiologists, with metrics such as tumor classification accuracy of 92% and high values of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.Conclusions: AI with neural network algorithms shows significant promise in enhancing accuracy of pediatric astrocytoma diagnosis. …”
Get full text

Parametric Optimization and Assessment of Modern Heritage Shading Screen for a Mid-Rise Building in Arid Climate: Modernizing Traditional Designs by Anwar Ahmad, Lindita Bande, Waleed Ahmed, Kheira Tabet Aoul, Mukesh Jha

Get full text

The Development of a Brief but Comprehensive Therapeutic Assessment Protocol for the Screening and Support of Youth in the Community to Address the Youth Mental Health Crisis by Margaret Danielle Weiss, Eleanor Castine Richards, Danta Bien-Aime, Taylor Witkowski, Peyton Williams, Katie E. Holmes, Dharma E. Cortes, Miriam C. Tepper, Philip S. Wang, Rajendra Aldis, Nicholas Carson, Benjamin Le Cook

“…Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the acceptability and feasibility of a therapeutic assessment protocol for the Screening and Support of Youth (SASY). SASY provides brief but comprehensive community-based screening and support for diverse youth in the community. …”
Get full text

Socially excluded employees prefer algorithmic evaluation to human assessment: The moderating role of an interdependent culture by Yoko Sugitani, Taku Togawa, Kosuke Motoki

“…Further, this effect was mediated by perceived fairness of AI assessment, and more evident in an interdependent (but not independent) self-construal culture. …”
Get full text

Denoising Algorithm for High-Resolution and Large-Range Phase-Sensitive SPR Imaging Based on PFA by Zihang Pu, Xuelin Wang, Wanwan Chen, Zhexian Liu, Peng Wang

“…The algorithm demonstrates 57% instrumental noise reduction and achieves 1.51 × 10⁻⁶ RIU resolution (1.333–1.393 RIU range). …”
Get full text

Algorithmic indexing in MEDLINE frequently overlooks important concepts and may compromise literature search results by Alexandre Amar-Zifkin, Taline Ekmekjian, Virginie Paquet, Tara Landry

“…Three main issues with algorithmically-indexed records were identified: 1) inappropriate MeSH assigned due to acronyms, evocative language, exclusions of populations, or related records; 2) concepts represented by more general MeSH while a more precise MeSH is available; and 3) a significant concept not represented in the indexing at all. …”
Get full text

DATA MINING ALGORITHMS FOR PREDICTION OF STUDENT TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN ICT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW by Juma Habibu Shindo, Mohamedi Mohamedi Mjahidi, Mohamed Dewa Waziri

“…On November 6, 2022, about 196 scholarly articles were downloaded from three digital libraries: Science Direct (38), ACM Digital Library (72), IEEE Xplore (51), and 35 from the Google Scholar search engine. After screening and eligibility checking, 28 scholarly articles were selected and analysed through content analysis in terms of the most commonly used algorithms, the year of publication, the study purposes, and the accuracy performance metrics. …”
Get full text