Traffic safety evaluation of emerging mixed traffic flow at freeway merging area considering driving behavior by Yaqin He, Dingshan Xiang, Daobin Wang

“…First, human drivers’ driving behaviors were classified into aggressive driving, normal driving, and conservative driving using a k-means clustering algorithm based on field dataset analysis. Next, an improved lane-changing model of HDVs, accounting for driving behavior, was developed by incorporating lane-changing duration and a lane-changing motivation function within a multi-objective optimization framework. …”
Get full text

CHDPL-Net: a lightweight network for Chinese herbal decoction pieces detection by Chuhe Lin, Zhijun Xie, Xing Jin, Hangjuan Lin, Renguang Shan

“…Additionally, a newly designed downsampling module, RDown, replaces conventional downsampling methods to reduce computational overhead, while the adopted upsampling module, DySample, significantly enhances the recovery of detailed features. To further improve lightweight performance, we apply GhostConv to optimize the SPPF and C2F modules and incorporate a novel attention mechanism, EHA, which makes the model more sensitive to color and texture information, mitigating the performance degradation caused by lightweight design. …”
Get full text

A Metaheuristic Framework for Cost-Effective Renewable Energy Planning: Integrating Green Bonds and Fiscal Incentives by Juan D. Saldarriaga-Loaiza, Johnatan M. Rodríguez-Serna, Jesús M. López-Lezama, Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano, Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga

“…We apply a flexible investment model that helps to find the most cost-effective financing strategies for different renewable technologies. …”
Get full text

Smart Management of Energy Losses in Distribution Networks Using Deep Neural Networks by Ihor Blinov, Virginijus Radziukynas, Pavlo Shymaniuk, Artur Dyczko, Kinga Stecuła, Viktoriia Sychova, Volodymyr Miroshnyk, Roman Dychkovskyi

Get full text

Remote Sensing Change Detection by Pyramid Sequential Processing With Mamba by Jiancong Ma, Bo Li, Hanxi Li, Siying Meng, Ruitao Lu, Shaohui Mei

“…These enhancements not only accelerate training but also improve the model’s generalization capability. …”
Get full text

Design of OFDM-IM system based on IRS-assisted by Mengmeng ZHAO, Liming HE, Fangfang LIU

“…Index modulation (IM) and intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) are emerging mobile communication technologies.In order to improve the reliability of traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) system based on IRS-assisted was designed.Firstly, the OFDM-IM system was designed by using spatial modulation and frequency domain modulation to increase the Euclidean distance between subcarriers.Then, by establishing an equivalent circuit model, a practical IRS model was obtained.Finally, an alternating optimization algorithm was used to optimize the active transmission power of the access point (AP) and passive beamforming of the IRS jointly.The simulation results show that compared to the benchmark scheme, the symbol error rate (SER) or bit error rate (BER) of the OFDM-IM system based on IRS-assisted can be reduced by 60%～90%.Especially in the case of high signal-to-noise ratio, the SER or BER of the system can reach 1.0×10^-6, which indicates that the introduction of IM and IRS technologies has optimized the link transmission quality of end-to-end communication system.In addition, based on the IRS-assisted OFDM-IM system as the standard, simulations are conducted to demonstrate the impact of various parameters from the IRS model and IM.It concludes that the parameters in the system should be selected reasonably according to channel state information (CSI).…”
Get full text

Green Video Transcoding in Cloud Environments Using Kubernetes: A Framework With Dynamic Renewable Energy Allocation and Priority Scheduling by B. M. Beena, Prashanth Cheluvasai Ranga, A. Vinitha Chowdary, Rohan Gamidi, M. Hemasri, Tejaswi Muppala

“…The research addresses these challenges by developing a green, energy-aware video transcoding system that predicts energy availability from renewable sources (solar and wind) using machine learning techniques and optimizes tasks allocation. The system utilizes a Kubernetes-managed backend to dynamically scale resources for FFmpeg-based transcoding while prioritizing renewable energy, minimizing grid usage utilizing the advanced machine learning models, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and CatBoost, predict energy production and guide task assignments. …”
Get full text

A Novel Model with GA Evolving FWNN for Effluent Quality and Biogas Production Forecast in a Full-Scale Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Process by Zehua Huang, Renren Wu, XiaoHui Yi, Hongbin Liu, Jiannan Cai, Guoqiang Niu, Mingzhi Huang, Guangguo Ying

“…Moreover, the dataset was preprocessed via a self-adapted fuzzy c-means clustering before training the network and a hybrid algorithm for acquiring the optimal parameters of the multiscale GA-FWNN for improving the network precision. …”
Get full text

The Hydrodynamic Performance of a Vertical-Axis Hydro Turbine with an Airfoil Designed Based on the Outline of a Sailfish by Aiping Wu, Shiming Wang, Chenglin Ding

“…Through Latin hypercube experimental design combined with optimization algorithms, four key geometric variables governing the airfoil’s hydrodynamic characteristics were systematically analyzed. …”
Get full text

Predicting Pathological Complete Response Following Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer: Development of Machine Learning–Based Prediction Models in a Retrospective S... by Chun-Chi Lai, Cheng-Yu Chen, Tzu-Hao Chang

“…ConclusionsThis study suggests that incorporating breast sonography into models with clinical and laboratory data may modestly improve pCR prediction. …”
Get full text

Predicting postoperative neurological outcomes of degenerative cervical myelopathy based on machine learning by Shuai Zhou, Shuai Zhou, Shuai Zhou, Shuai Zhou, Zexiang Liu, Zexiang Liu, Zexiang Liu, Haoge Huang, Haoge Huang, Haoge Huang, Hanxu Xi, Xiao Fan, Xiao Fan, Xiao Fan, Yanbin Zhao, Yanbin Zhao, Yanbin Zhao, Xin Chen, Xin Chen, Xin Chen, Yinze Diao, Yinze Diao, Yinze Diao, Yu Sun, Yu Sun, Yu Sun, Hong Ji, Feifei Zhou, Feifei Zhou, Feifei Zhou

“…After training and optimizing multiple ML algorithms, we generated a model with the highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) to predict short-term outcomes following DCM surgery. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Reporting Nodes Selection Method for Network Awareness Based on Active–Passive Integrated Network Telemetry in LEO Satellite Networks by Hang Di, Tao Dong, Zhihui Liu, Shuotong Wei, Qiwei Zhang, Dingyun Zhang

“…Specifically, an APINT model is built which can dynamically select the optimal reporting node and reduce awareness time through the bidirectional aggregation of telemetry packets along the service path. …”
Get full text

Сontrol of Intelligent Transport System in Minsk by D. V. Kapskiy, D. V. Navoy, P. A. Pegin

“…Modeling of traffic flows have been made while using a computer program developed by the authors and it has made it possible to improve efficiency of traffic management by taking into account the distributed pulse of transport intensity. …”
Get full text

Performance Testing and Analysis of a New GNSS Spoofing Detection Method in Different Spoofing Scenarios by Li Junzhi, Wu Haitao, Gao Jinfeng, Liu Fang, Zhang Yu, Li Gangqiang, He Yu

“…To overcome these shortcomings, this study extracts multi-dimensional parameters from observational data. By improving the RF algorithm and introducing a weighted voting mechanism to optimize the classification decision process, a high-precision classification model is constructed. …”
Get full text

Investigations into Picture Defogging Techniques Based on Dark Channel Prior and Retinex Theory by Lihong Yang, Zhi Zeng, Hang Ge, Yao Li, Shurui Ge, Kai Hu

“…The method involves building a two-stage optimization framework: in the first stage, global contrast enhancement is achieved by Retinex preprocessing, which effectively improves the detail information regarding the dark area and the accuracy of the transmittance map and atmospheric light intensity estimation; in the second stage, an a priori compensation model for the dark channel is constructed, and a depth-map-guided transmittance correction mechanism is introduced to obtain a refined transmittance map. …”
Get full text

Fatigue-Aware Sub-Second Combinatorial Auctions for Dynamic Cycle Allocation in Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly by Claudio Urrea

Get full text

Vehicle detection and classification for traffic management and autonomous systems using YOLOv10 by Anning Ji, Xintao Ma

“…The main purpose of this study is to address these challenges and improve vehicle detection in ITS environments. We propose a novel detection framework, YDFNet, that integrates the YOLOv10 algorithm for fast feature extraction, the BiFPN (Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network) for multi-scale feature fusion, and the DETR (Detection Transformer) architecture for global feature modeling. …”
Get full text

Multi-objective trajectory planning for connected and autonomous vehicles in mixed traffic flow by Hui Li, Yunfei Ge, Yahui Guo, Yu Guan, Xu Zhang

“…In particular, under high-density and mixed traffic conditions, the trajectory optimization model significantly improves traffic flow, reduces congestion, decreases energy consumption, and lowers the incidence of traffic accidents, thereby offering a theoretical foundation for the implementation of intelligent transportation systems.…”
Get full text

Anti-disturbance predictive control for path tracking of unmanned agricultural vehicles based on safety distance by HUANG Zhenzhen, SUN Jinlin, DING Shihong

“…Subsequently, an automatic optimization algorithm for the reference point of the agricultural vehicle is designed to prevent excessive steering during path tracking. …”
Get full text

Anti-disturbance predictive control for path tracking of unmanned agricultural vehicles based on safety distance by HUANG Zhenzhen, SUN Jinlin, DING Shihong

“…Subsequently, an automatic optimization algorithm for the reference point of the agricultural vehicle is designed to prevent excessive steering during path tracking. …”
Get full text