Machine learning algorithms to predict stroke in China based on causal inference of time series analysis by Qizhi Zheng, Ayang Zhao, Xinzhu Wang, Yanhong Bai, Zikun Wang, Xiuying Wang, Xianzhang Zeng, Guanghui Dong

“…Introduction of dynamic causal inference features has significantly improved the performance of almost all models. The area under the ROC curve of each model ranged from 0.78 to 0.83, indicating significant difference (P < 0.01). …”
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Optimized window functions for spectral analysis based on digital filters by R.V. Petrosian

“…The article addresses a relevant issue of improving the accuracy of spectral analysis in computerized systems by optimizing window functions used in the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). …”
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Optimization of external container delivery and pickup scheduling based on appointment mechanism. by Pengfei Huang, Hao Wang, Fangjiao Tan, Yuyue Jiang, Jinfen Cai

“…The improved Ant Colony Optimization algorithm (IACO) incorporates a time window width impact factor and a time deviation consideration into its state transition rules, enhancing its adaptability. …”
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Research on prediction algorithm of effluent quality and development of integrated control system for waste-water treatment by JianWun Lai

“…The ICS is superior to standard WWTCS by a vital error boundary, minimizing energy consumption by 17% and boosting chemical-based consumption optimization by 24%. With an average removal rate of 94.23% for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) compared to 88.76% for standard systems, the findings from experiments exhibited significant performance improvements.…”
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Efficient Approach for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Fuzzy Thresholding and Deep Learning Algorithms by Nashaat M. Hussain Hassan, Wadii Boulila

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Evaluation on the Quasi‐Realistic Ionospheric Prediction Using an Ensemble Kalman Filter Data Assimilation Algorithm by Jianhui He, Xinan Yue, Huijun Le, Zhipeng Ren, Weixing Wan

“…Abstract In this work, we evaluated the quasi‐realistic ionosphere forecasting capability by an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) ionosphere and thermosphere data assimilation algorithm. The National Center for Atmospheric Research Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model is used as the background model in the system. …”
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Research on anomaly detection algorithm based on sparse variational autoencoder using spike and slab prior by Huahua CHEN, Zhe CHEN

“…Anomaly detection remains to be an essential and extensive research branch in data mining due to its widespread use in a wide range of applications.It helps researchers to obtain vital information and make better decisions about data by detecting abnormal data.Considering that sparse coding can get more powerful features and improve the performance of other tasks, an anomaly detection model based on sparse variational autoencoder was proposed.Firstly, the discrete mixed modelspike and slab distribution was used as the prior of variational autoencoder, simulated the sparsity of the space where the hidden variables were located, and obtained the sparse representation of data characteristics.Secondly, combined with the deep support vector network, the feature space was compressed, and the optimal hypersphere was found to discriminate normal data and abnormal data.And then, the abnormal fraction of the data was measured by the Euclidean distance from the data feature to the center of the hypersphere, and then the abnormal detection was carried out.Finally, the algorithm was evaluated on the benchmark datasets MNIST and Fashion-MNIST, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better effects than the state-of-the-art methods.…”
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Research on anomaly detection algorithm based on sparse variational autoencoder using spike and slab prior by Huahua CHEN, Zhe CHEN

“…Anomaly detection remains to be an essential and extensive research branch in data mining due to its widespread use in a wide range of applications.It helps researchers to obtain vital information and make better decisions about data by detecting abnormal data.Considering that sparse coding can get more powerful features and improve the performance of other tasks, an anomaly detection model based on sparse variational autoencoder was proposed.Firstly, the discrete mixed modelspike and slab distribution was used as the prior of variational autoencoder, simulated the sparsity of the space where the hidden variables were located, and obtained the sparse representation of data characteristics.Secondly, combined with the deep support vector network, the feature space was compressed, and the optimal hypersphere was found to discriminate normal data and abnormal data.And then, the abnormal fraction of the data was measured by the Euclidean distance from the data feature to the center of the hypersphere, and then the abnormal detection was carried out.Finally, the algorithm was evaluated on the benchmark datasets MNIST and Fashion-MNIST, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better effects than the state-of-the-art methods.…”
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Non-Vertical Well Trajectory Design Based on Multi-Objective Optimization by Xiaowei Li, Yu Li, Yang Wu, Zhaokai Hou, Haipeng Gu

“…By introducing multi-granularity reference vector generation and an information entropy-guided search direction adaptation mechanism, the performance of the algorithm in the complex target space is improved, and the three-stage wellbore trajectory is optimized. …”
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Prediction of Body Mass of Dairy Cattle Using Machine Learning Algorithms Applied to Morphological Characteristics by Franck Morais de Oliveira, Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano Ferraz, Gabriel Araújo e Silva Ferraz, Marcos Neves Pereira, Matteo Barbari, Giuseppe Rossi

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A Forward Solution Algorithm of 6RUS Parallel Mechanism Based on Dual Quaternion Method by Guangyu-yu Dong, Yu-hong Du, Wen-peng Li

“…By leveraging advanced mathematical modeling techniques and utilizing efficient computational algorithms, our proposed algorithm offers improved accuracy, efficiency, and robustness in determining the kinematic parameters of the 6RUS mechanism. …”
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Application of quasi-oppositional driving training-based optimization for a feasible optimal power flow solution of renewable power systems with a unified power flow controller by Tushnik Sarkar, Chandan Paul, Susanta Dutta, Provas Kumar Roy, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

“…The acquired test outcomes by QODTBO have been contrasted with the outcomes found by the use of DTBO, backtracking search optimization algorithm (BSA), and sine cosine algorithm (SCA). …”
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LG-YOLOv8: A Lightweight Safety Helmet Detection Algorithm Combined with Feature Enhancement by Zhipeng Fan, Yayun Wu, Wei Liu, Ming Chen, Zeguo Qiu

“…Evaluations on the SWHD dataset confirm the effectiveness of the LG-YOLOv8 algorithm. Compared to the original YOLOv8-n algorithm, our approach achieves a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 94.1%, a 59.8% reduction in parameters, a 54.3% decrease in FLOPs, a 44.2% increase in FPS, and a 2.7 MB compression of the model size. …”
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Mechanism of Immune System Based Multipath Fault Tolerant Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks by Hongbing Li, Qingyu Xiong, Weiren Shi, Liwan Chen, Xin Shi, Qiang Chen

“…Mechanism of immune system is applied to do the variation on the initial antibody population, namely, the multiple disjoint paths, to establish the final optimal transmission paths. Mathematical model is established to do the theoretical analysis on the performance of the algorithm. …”
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Set-Based Differential Evolution Algorithm Based on Guided Local Exploration for Automated Process Discovery by Si-Yuan Jing

“…Thirdly, a fine-grained evaluation technique is designed to assign score to each node in a process model, which is employed to guide the local exploration and improve the efficiency of the algorithm. …”
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Investigating the Performance of Open-Vocabulary Classification Algorithms for Pathway and Surface Material Detection in Urban Environments by Kauê de Moraes Vestena, Silvana Phillipi Camboim, Maria Antonia Brovelli, Daniel Rodrigues dos Santos

“…Our approach uses large language models (LLMs) to improve the accuracy of classifying different pavement types. …”
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Discrete Robustness Optimization on Emergency Transportation Network Based on Prospect Theory by Zheng-kun Zhang, Chang-feng Zhu, Qing-rong Wang, Jia-shan Yuan

“…Finally, a case study is exhibited to demonstrate the reasonability of the model, theory, and algorithm. The result shows that the path cluster with the better timeliness and robustness can be well obtained by using the prospect theory and improved genetic algorithm. …”
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Crime Type Identification Using High-Order Deep Residual Network with Multiple Attention Algorithm by Dawei Qiu, Chang Liu, Yuangfeng Shang, Zixu Zhao, Jinlin Shi

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Flex-route demand response transit scheduling based on station optimization by HU Di, JIN Wenzhou

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Performance enhancement of drone LiB state of charge using extended Kalman filter algorithm by Kamal Anoune, Ismail El Kafazi, Anas El Maliki, Badre Bossoufi, Badr NASIRI, Hana Zekraoui, Mishari Metab Almalki, Thamer A.H. Alghamdi, Mohammed Alenezi

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