DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…To enable accurate and efficient real-time detection of rail fastener defects under resource-constrained environments, we propose DP-YOLO, an advanced lightweight algorithm based on YOLOv5s with four key optimizations. …”
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An Igneous Rock Lithology Identification Method Based on Data-Algorithm Bidirectional-Driven Framework by HAN Ruiyi, SONG Xiaoni, WANG Xinru, GUO Yuhang

“…First, a feature space optimization algorithm constrained by discrete minerals is developed, integrating mineral chemical components with log data to establish a petrophysically meaningful feature characterization framework. …”
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Indoor fire and smoke detection based on optimized YOLOv5. by Md Shafak Shahriar Sozol, M Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal, Achmad Husni Thamrin

“…It presents a hyperparameter-optimized YOLOv5 (HPO-YOLOv5) model optimized by a genetic algorithm. …”
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Design by Optimization on the Nozzle and the Stator Blades of a Rim-Driven Pumpjet by Marco Lugaresi, Diego Villa, Stefano Gaggero

“…The design of the stator and nozzle of a rim-driven pumpjet thruster (RDPJ) is addressed through a simulation-based design optimization approach built on a parametric description of the main geometrical characteristics of the system, a RANS solver with actuator disk model, and a genetic algorithm. …”
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A State-of-the-Art Survey on Advanced Electromagnetic Design: A Machine-Learning Perspective by Masoud Salmani Arani, Reza Shahidi, Lihong Zhang

“…Research on electromagnetic (EM) components is essential to enabling the design and optimization of such devices as antennas and filters, leading to improved functionality, reduced costs, and enhanced overall performance. …”
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A Cellular Automata-Based Crossover Operator for Binary Chromosome Population Genetic Algorithms by Doru Constantin, Costel Bălcău

“…After presenting the fundamental elements regarding cellular automata with specific examples for one- and two- dimensional cases, the the most widely used crossover operators in applications with genetic algorithms are described, and the crossover operator based on cellular automata is defined. …”
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Fractal-Based Robotic Trading Strategies Using Detrended Fluctuation Analysis and Fractional Derivatives: A Case Study in the Energy Market by Ekaterina Popovska, Galya Georgieva-Tsaneva

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Research on Efficiency of Hybrid Power System and Optimization of Control Strategy by Hongyu Zhu, Peng Hao, Guozhi Liu, Wei Xu, Haisheng Xu

“…The results show that the efficiency optimization algorithm can effectively improve the comprehensive system efficiency of the power system and reduce the fuel consumption of the vehicle.…”
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Investigating the performance of random oversampling and genetic algorithm integration in meteorological drought forecasting with machine learning by Tahsin Baykal, Özlem Terzi, Gülsün Yıldırım, Emine Dilek Taylan

“…The study found that the integration of ROS significantly enhanced data balance, leading to more robust model training, while the use of GA for hyperparameter tuning consistently improved model accuracy. …”
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Third or fourth branchial pouch sinus lesions: a case series and management algorithm by Yun Li, Kexing Lyu, Yihui Wen, Yang Xu, Fanqin Wei, Haocheng Tang, Siyu Chen, Zhangfeng Wang, Xiaolin Zhu, Weiping Wen, Wenbin Lei

“…Conclusion Refining fistula subtypes and adopting corresponding treatment measures can reduce the recurrence rate and improve curative effects. We propose and advocate this treatment algorithm for all third and fourth branchial pouch lesions.…”
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Deep Learning-Based Feature Matching Algorithm for Multi-Beam and Side-Scan Images by Yu Fu, Xiaowen Luo, Xiaoming Qin, Hongyang Wan, Jiaxin Cui, Zepeng Huang

“…It also overcomes challenges, such as large nonlinear differences, significant geometric distortions, and high matching difficulty between the MBES and side-scan images, significantly improving the optimized image matching results. The matching error RMSE has been reduced to within six pixels, enabling the accurate matching of multi-beam and side-scan images.…”
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Mobile-YOLO: A Lightweight Object Detection Algorithm for Four Categories of Aquatic Organisms by Hanyu Jiang, Jing Zhao, Fuyu Ma, Yan Yang, Ruiwen Yi

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On the implementation of a global optimization method for mixed-variable problems by Nannicini, Giacomo

“…We propose several modifications aimed at generalizing and improving these two algorithms: (i) the use of an extended space to represent categorical variables in unary encoding; (ii) a refinement phase to locally improve a candidate solution; (iii) interpolation models without the unisolvence condition, to both help deal with categorical variables, and initiate the optimization before a uniquely determined model is possible; (iv) a master-worker framework to allow asynchronous objective function evaluations in parallel. …”
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A Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimizer for Curriculum Sequencing Problem by Xianjie Peng, Xiaonan Sun, Zhen He

“…The numerical comparison experiments show that the proposed algorithm is effective in solving function optimization in comparison to several popular PSO variants; furthermore, for the optimization of the designed curriculum sequencing problem, the proposed algorithm shows significant advantages over the compared algorithms with respect to the degree of the satisfaction of the objectives, i.e., 20, 14, and 5 percentages higher, respectively.…”
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Optimized Dynamic Deployment of UAVs in Maritime Networks with Route Prediction by Yanli Xu, Yalan Shi

“…The PPO algorithm can optimize the deployment strategy in dynamic environments, improve communication coverage, and reduce energy consumption. …”
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Estimation Algorithm for Vehicle Motion Parameters Based on Innovation Covariance in AC Chassis Dynamometer by Xiaorui Zhang, Xingyuan Xu, Hengliang Shi

“…The test results indicate that the testing error of the optimized algorithm for the loading model decreases from 6.4% to 1.8%. …”
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Design of performance evaluation method for higher education reform based on adaptive fuzzy algorithm by Dakun Yang, Muhammad Sheraz Arshad Malik

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Robot Task-Constrained Optimization and Adaptation with Probabilistic Movement Primitives by Guanwen Ding, Xizhe Zang, Xuehe Zhang, Changle Li, Yanhe Zhu, Jie Zhao

“…We separate ProMPs as Gaussians at each timestep and minimize Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence, with a gradient ascent–descent algorithm performed to obtain optimized ProMPs. Given optimized ProMPs, we outline a unified robot movement adaptation method for extending from a single obstacle to multiple obstacles. …”
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CF-YOLO for small target detection in drone imagery based on YOLOv11 algorithm by Chengcheng Wang, Yuqi Han, Chenggui Yang, Mingjie Wu, Zaiqing Chen, Lijun Yun, Xuesong Jin

“…Experiments show that on the public VisDrone dataset, TinyPerson dataset, and HIT-UAV dataset, CF-YOLO improves the mAP50 by 12.7%, 10.1%, and 3.5%, respectively, compared to the baseline model. …”
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Enhancing adaptive beamforming by enhanced MUSIC algorithm for urban environments in O-RAN architecture by Mustafa Mayyahi, Jordi Mongay Batalla, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis

“…This enhancement reduces the latency associated with beamforming adjustments, improves AoA accuracy, and optimizes beam direction preemptively, thereby improving network efficiency and user connectivity. …”
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