Advanced Necklace for Real-Time PPG Monitoring in Drivers by Anna Lo Grasso, Pamela Zontone, Roberto Rinaldo, Antonio Affanni

“…These experiments demonstrate the reliability of the wearable sensor necklace in capturing dynamic changes in HR levels associated with driving-induced stress. The algorithms integrated into the sensor are optimized for low computational cost and effectively remove motion artifacts that occur when users move their heads.…”
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Experimental Study on Evaluation of Organization Collaboration in Prefabricated Building Construction by Dingjing Bao, Yuan Chen, Shuai Wan, Jinlai Lian, Ying Lei, Kaizhe Chen

“…The knowledge-driven part of this evaluation system used an evaluation model based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), while the data-driven part used a prediction model based on the BO-XGBoost algorithm to verify the validity of the AHP-based model. …”
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Cloud Survivability Scenarios Under Attacks With and Without Countermeasures by Rachid Beghdad, Faiza Benmenzer, Alaa Eddine Khalfoune

“…This highlights the importance of optimizing countermeasures, especially to handle high-intensity attacks. …”
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Applying a Four-Way Factorial Experimental Model to Diagnose Optimum kNN Parameters for Precise Aboveground Biomass Mapping by Chinsu Lin, Nova D. Doyog

“…The k-nearest neighbors (kNN) algorithm is a versatile tool for mapping forest attributes. …”
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An Improved Galerkin Framework for Solving Unsteady High-Reynolds Navier–Stokes Equations by Jinlin Tang, Qiang Ma

“…This error indicator guides an AMR algorithm that combines longest-edge bisection with local Delaunay re-triangulation, ensuring optimal mesh adaptation to complex flow features such as boundary layers and vortices. …”
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A Ship’s Maritime Critical Target Identification Method Based on Lightweight and Triple Attention Mechanisms by Pu Wang, Shenhua Yang, Guoquan Chen, Weijun Wang, Zeyang Huang, Yuanliang Jiang

“…To verify the effectiveness of these algorithmic improvements, the DTI-YOLO algorithm was tested on a self-made dataset of 2300 ship navigation images. …”
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Leveraging Thermal Infrared Imaging for Pig Ear Detection Research: The TIRPigEar Dataset and Performances of Deep Learning Models by Weihong Ma, Xingmeng Wang, Simon X. Yang, Lepeng Song, Qifeng Li

“…Overall, the TIRPigEar dataset demonstrates optimal performance when applied to the YOLOv9m algorithm. …”
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Machine learning developed LKB1-AMPK signaling related signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma by Wang Li, Xiaoyi Zhu, Jieying Fang

“…Additionally, in vitro studies were conducted to investigate the biological roles of LKB1 in HCC. The optimal LRS developed using the Lasso algorithm served as a significant risk factor for HCC patients. …”
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Analyzing the impact of non-Newtonian nanofluid flow on pollutant discharge concentration in wastewater management using an artificial computing approach by Sidra Jubair, Jie Yang, Bilal Ali, Bandar Bin-Mohsin, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa

“…These equations (ODEs) are solved using the Levenberg Marquardt back-propagation optimization algorithm (LMBOA) of the artificial neural network (ANN). …”
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Federated learning for digital twin applications: a privacy-preserving and low-latency approach by Jie Li, Dong Wang

“…The digital twin (DT) concept has recently gained widespread application for mapping the state of physical entities, enabling real-time analysis, prediction, and optimization, thereby enhancing the management and control of physical systems. …”
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Enhanced prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury using advanced machine learning techniques by Negin Ashrafi, Armin Abdollahi, Kamiar Alaei, Maryam Pishgar

“…To address class imbalance, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) was applied within a five-fold cross-validation framework, ensuring a balanced training set while maintaining an unbiased validation process. …”
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Open-Source Software for Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Tiling for Novelty Architecture by Alexander W. H. Chin, Koami Soulemane Hayibo, Joshua M. Pearce

“…The BIPVs’ energy production is optimized by orienting the building via rotation and only needs to be carried out a single time for replication anywhere globally. …”
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AILDP: a research on ship number recognition technology for complex scenarios by Tianjiao Wei, Zhuhua Hu, Yaochi Zhao, Xiyu Fan

“…To address the above issues, we produce a private dataset containing 2436 images of ships in a variety of scenarios and propose an algorithm (AILDP) for interactive feature learning and adaptive enhancement to tackle multiple challenges in ship number recognition. …”
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Validation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD-GOLD) by John R Hurst, Jennifer K Quint, Hana Müllerova, Liam Smeeth, Harriet Forbes, Susan Eaton, Rachael L DiSantostefano, Kourtney Davis

“…Objectives The optimal method of identifying people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from electronic primary care records is not known. …”
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Navigating Pregnancy Testing in Chronic Pain Management for Women of Reproductive Age by Tamura S, Vardhan S, Breidenbach K, Shaparin N, Vydyanathan A, Gritsenko K

“…Integrating clinical evaluation with menstrual history, point-of-care testing, and serum confirmation may improve diagnostic accuracy and ensure greater protection for the fetus.Conclusion and Recommendations: To address safety concerns, this review proposes a structured pregnancy screening algorithm tailored for chronic pain practices. Key recommendations include: routine screening of all reproductive-age women prior to procedures involving radiation or teratogenic medications, use of serum hCG testing when uncertainty exists, optimizing radiation exposure strategies, and clear, informed consent processes outlining fetal risks. …”
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Beyond human-in-the-loop: Sensemaking between artificial intelligence and human intelligence collaboration by Xinyue Hao, Emrah Demir, Daniel Eyers

“…These interviews targeted key HI agents, operations managers, data scientists, and algorithm engineers, and were situated within carefully selected, AI-rich scenarios. …”
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FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg: A Malignant Weed Instance Segmentation Model for Targeted Spraying in Soybean Fields by Zishang Yang, Lele Wang, Chenxu Li, He Li

“…The FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg model incorporates a lightweight backbone network to accelerate computations and reduce model size, with optimized Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks (SENet) and Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network (BiFPN) modules integrated into the neck network to enhance weed recognition accuracy. …”
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Implementation of Method of Minimizing the Side Lobe Level of Autocorrelation Functions of Signals With Nonlinear Frequency Modulation by O. O. Kostyria, A. A. Hryzo, I. A. Khizhnyak, A. V. Fedorov, A. A. Lukianchykov

“…In further research, it is planned to develop an algorithm for optimizing the time-frequency parameters of signals with nonlinear frequency modulation based on mathematical models of current and shifted time. …”
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Quantum circuit unoptimization by Yusei Mori, Hideaki Hakoshima, Kyohei Sudo, Toshio Mori, Kosuke Mitarai, Keisuke Fujii

“…In this paper, we define and construct a quantum algorithmic primitive called quantum circuit unoptimization, which makes a given quantum circuit complex by introducing some redundancies while preserving circuit equivalence, i.e., the inverse operation of circuit optimization. …”
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Machine learning for defect condition rating of wall wooden columns in ancient buildings by Yufeng Li, Wu Ouyang, Zhenbo Xin, Houjiang Zhang, Shuqi Sun, Dian Zhang, Wenbo Zhang

“…The RBF neural network model achieved the highest accuracy (94.57 %) on the feature fusion dataset, while Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) optimization further improved accuracy to 96.74 %. …”
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