Artificial intelligence-based detection of dens invaginatus in panoramic radiographs by Ayse Hanne Sarı, Hasan Sarı, Guldane Magat

“…Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to automatically detect teeth with dens invaginatus (DI) in panoramic radiographs using deep learning algorithms and to compare the success of the algorithms. …”
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Detecting Simulated Nosocomial Disease Outbreaks with Sequential Monte Carlo Methods by Dr Conor Rosato

“…Discussion: The proposed algorithm successfully detects outbreaks in a timely manner. …”
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A crack detection and quantification method using matched filter and photograph reconstruction by Liu Zhen-liang, Zhou An, Ran Xin-ru, Wu Yun-peng, Zhao Wei-gang, Zhang Hao

“…This 3D model, annotated with detected cracks, provides an intuitive and comprehensive representation of bridge damage, facilitating informed decision making in maintenance planning and resource allocation. To verify the accuracy of the enhanced matched filter algorithm, it was compared with other digital image processing methods on public datasets, achieving average results of 97.9% for Pixel Accuracy (PA), 72.5% for the F1-score, and 58.1% for Intersection over Union (Iou) across three typical sub-datasets. …”
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Research on strategies for enhancing drug knowledge dissemination on Chinese social media WeChat public accounts based on text mining technology by Xihui Yu, Xiaotong Chen, Xia Yan, Xuejun Wu, Yizhi Zhang, Xiajiong Luo, Weihao Ma, Hongbo Fu, Yaofeng Zhang

“…It provides references for science popularization workers, so that science popularization can play a better role in improving the public’s knowledge of medication safety.MethodsTaking the well-known pharmaceutical science popularization WeChat account “PSM Medicine Shield Public Welfare” as an example, we combined the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) algorithm and VOSviewer visualization analysis technology to construct a hot topic analysis model for pharmaceutical science popularization articles, and analyzed the common rules and characteristics of successful hot articles. …”
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Secure energy efficiency maximization for joint ITS and IRS assisted satellite downlink communications by Shaochuan Yang, Kaizhi Huang, Hehao Niu, Yi Wang, Ya Liu, Zheng Chu

“…The aim is to maximize the secure energy efficiency by jointly designing ITS beamforming, IRS phase shift, jammer precoding vector, and transmit power allocation. To develop a low‐complexity solution,first, an approximated concave lower bound of the non‐concave objective function is derived by utilizing Dinkelbach's method and a novel successive convex approximation technique. …”
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STF-LPPVA: Local Privacy-Preserving Method for Vehicle Assignment Based on Spatial–Temporal Fusion by Lei Tang, Zhengxin Cao, Xin Zhou, Junzhe Zhang, Junchi Ma

“…Based on the similarity of the vectors, the cloud platform can allocate vehicles using the Kuhn–Monkreth (KM) algorithm. …”
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Spectrum Sharing Design for Integrated Aeronautical Communication and Radar System by Lanchenhui Yu, Jingjing Zhao, Quan Zhou, Yanbo Zhu, Kaiquan Cai

“…An alternative optimization (AO) algorithm is proposed to solve the non-convex problem with highly coupled variables. …”
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Literature review for the topic of automation of scheduling classes and exams in higher education institutions by Wadhah M Al-Gabri

“…The analytical study results of a number of the Russian and foreign sources on methods and algorithms of the classes and exams timetabling automation are described. …”
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THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PERSONALISED MEDICINE: ADVANCEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES by Ioana-Marcela PĂCURARU, Ciprian-Sorin CHIRVASE, Ştefan-Ioan TIRITEU

“…Studies indicate that AI-driven approaches contribute to cost reductions by minimising late-stage treatments and enabling more efficient allocation of medical resources. However, critical challenges such as algorithm transparency, bias mitigation, and patient data security continue to hinder widespread AI adoption in healthcare.…”
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A Multi-Branch Convolution and Dynamic Weighting Method for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Acoustic–Vibration Information Fusion by Xianming Sun, Yuhang Yang, Changzheng Chen, Miao Tian, Shengnan Du, Zhengqi Wang

“…Although existing methods have achieved certain success in processing acoustic and vibration signals, they still face challenges such as insufficient feature fusion, inflexible weight allocation, lack of effective feature selection mechanisms, and low computational efficiency. …”
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Path Algebra-Driven Classification Solution to Realize User-Centric Performance-Oriented Virtual Network Embeddings by Stelios Prekas, Panagiotis A. Karkazis, Panagiotis Trakadas

“…The intense diversity of the Next-Generation Networking environments like 6G and the forthcoming deployment of immersive applications with varied user-specific requirements transform the efficient allocation of resources into a real challenge. Traditional solutions like the shortest path algorithm and mono-constraint methodologies are inadequate to handle customized user-defined performance parameters and effectively classify physical resources according to these intricate demands. …”
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Optimizing Small Cell Performance: A New MIMO Paradigm With Distributed ASTAR-RISs by Shakil Ahmed, Ahmed E. Kamal, Mohamed Y. Selim, Md Akbar Hossain, Saifur Rahman Sabuj

“…Our proposed method uses an alternating optimization algorithm to optimize the phase shift matrix at the ASTAR-RIS and the hybrid beamforming at the mBS. …”
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Energy-Efficient Aerial STAR-RIS-Aided Computing Offloading and Content Caching for Wireless Sensor Networks by Xiaoping Yang, Quanzeng Wang, Bin Yang, Xiaofang Cao

“…Given the non-convex nature of this problem, we decompose it into a content caching decision subproblem, a computing offloading decision subproblem, a hovering position subproblem, and a STAR-RIS resource allocation subproblem. We propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)–successive convex approximation (SCA) combined algorithm to iteratively achieve near-optimal solutions with low complexity. …”
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563 Optimize efficiency in clinical trial development by assessing and forecasting operationally associated risks utilizing REDCap by David Harwood, Laura N. Hanson, L. Wrenn, Jessi A McManus, Taylor M. Galloway, Katelyn H. Register, Sarah J. Voitik, Morgan A. Taylor, Carol A. Griffin, Gregg S. Day

“…Discussion/Significance of Impact: The RPM tool provides an opportunity to allocate resources to studies with the greatest potential for successful activation. …”
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On the academic ideology of “Sorting the gangue is sorting the images” by Hongwei MA, Ye ZHANG, Peng WANG, Xiangang CAO, Zhen NIE, Xiaorong WEI, Wenjian ZHOU, Mingzhen ZHANG

“…Following the academic ideology of “Sorting gangue is sorting images”, our team independently developed a double robotic arm truss type coal gangue sorting robot experimental platform, which verified the correctness and feasibility of this academic ideology and successfully applied it in Yuhua Coal Mine of Tongchuan Mining Company. …”
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Rationale and feasibility of a rapid integral biomarker program that informs immune-oncology clinical trials: the ADVISE trial by Akshita Gupta, Riyue Bao, F Stephen Hodi, Jaclyn Neely, Jason J Luke, Ashish Massey, Santanu Dutta, Janis Taube, George Lee, Katherine Bever, Peter Szabo, David Yao, Rachel Tam, Tim Reilly

“…In the clinical trial, 20/23 (87%) of eligible patients were successfully allocated and started on treatment within the 12-day window, meeting the primary endpoint. …”
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An overview for assessing a number of systems for estimating age and gender of speakers by Aalaa Ahmed Mohammed, Yusra Faisal Al-Irhayim

“…Speech signal has a variety of applications ranging from speech analyses to allocate human-machine interactions. This paper aims to conduct a comparative study of age and gender classification algorithms applied to the speech signal. …”
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The clinical utility and safety of biomarker-guided immunosuppression withdrawal in liver transplantation: the LIFT prospective RCT by Julien Vionnet, Rosa Miquel, Juan G Abraldes, Juan-Jose Lozano, Pablo Ruiz, Miquel Navasa, Aileen Marshall, Frederik Nevens, William Gelson, Joanna Leithead, Steven Masson, Elmar Jaeckel, Richard Taubert, Phaedra Tachtatzis, Dennis Eurich, Kenneth Simpson, Eliano Bonaccorsi-Riani, James Ferguson, Alberto Quaglia, Maria Elstad, Marc Delord, Abdel Douiri, Alberto Sánchez-Fueyo

“…A previous clinical trial showed that a logistic regression algorithm including the transcript levels of a set of five genes in a liver biopsy could predict the success of immunosuppression withdrawal with high sensitivity and specificity. …”
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Demonstration of Non-Hermitian Symmetry (NHS) IFFT/FFT Size Efficient OFDM Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) for Visible Light Communication by Assaidah Adnan, Yang Liu, Chi-Wai Chow, Chien-Hung Yeh

“…We propose and experimentally demonstrate a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) visible light communication (VLC) system using non-Hermitian symmetry (NHS) inverse-fast-Fourier-transform (IFFT)/FFT size efficient (SE) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Fix power allocation and successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithms are realized. …”
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The Discriminants of Long and Short Duration Failures in Fulfillment Sortation Equipment: A Machine Learning Approach by Abed Mutemi, Fernando Bacao

“…This model has since been applied successfully to automate the detection of long- and short-term defects, which has improved equipment maintenance schedules and personnel allocation towards fulfillment operations. …”
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